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词条 World Allround Speed Skating Championships
释义

  1. History and medal winners

     Combined all-time medal count 

  2. Repeat winners

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Refimprove|date=August 2012}}

The World Allround Speed Skating Championships are a series of speed skating events held annually to determine the best allround speed skater of the world. The event is held over two days, with all skaters entering the first three distances (500 m, 3000 m and 1500 m for women; 500 m, 5000 m and 1500 m for men) and the best eight skaters over these distances getting to ride the last event (5000 m for women; 10 000 m for men). The results of the races are converted to points, and the skater with lowest total score wins the championship.

The International Skating Union has organised the World Allround Championships for Men since 1893 (unofficial Championships were held in the years 1889–1892) and the World Allround Championships for Women since 1936 (unofficial Championships were held in the years 1933–1935). Since 1996 the men's and women's World Allround Championships are held at the same time and venue.

History and medal winners

{{main|World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men|World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women}}

Combined all-time medal count

{{main|World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men#All-time medal count|World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women#All-time medal count}}{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template = flagcountry
| event =
| team =
| gold_NED = 53 | silver_NED = 29 | bronze_NED = 49
| gold_NOR = 41 | silver_NOR = 40 | bronze_NOR = 42
| gold_URS = 32 | silver_URS = 38 | bronze_URS = 30 | name_URS = {{URS}}
| gold_FIN = 12 | silver_FIN = 14 | bronze_FIN = 5
| gold_GER = 12 | silver_GER = 12 | bronze_GER = 6
| gold_GDR = 10 | silver_GDR = 9 | bronze_GDR = 6 | name_GDR = {{GDR}}
| gold_USA = 10 | silver_USA = 6 | bronze_USA = 12
| gold_CZE = 5 | silver_CZE = 2 | bronze_CZE = 1 | name_CZE = {{CZE}}
| gold_CAN = 4 | silver_CAN = 5 | bronze_CAN = 5
| gold_RUS = 3 | silver_RUS = 6 | bronze_RUS = 3
| gold_SWE = 3 | silver_SWE = 4 | bronze_SWE = 6
| gold_AUT = 2 | silver_AUT = 3 | bronze_AUT = 2
| gold_JPN = 1 | silver_JPN = 4 | bronze_JPN = 5
| gold_ITA = 1 | silver_ITA = 3 | bronze_ITA = 3
| gold_LAT = 1 | silver_LAT = 1 | bronze_LAT = 0
| gold_HUN = 1 | silver_HUN = 0 | bronze_HUN = 0
| gold_FRA = 0 | silver_FRA = 1 | bronze_FRA = 0
| gold_GBR = 0 | silver_GBR = 1 | bronze_GBR = 0
| gold_KAZ = 0 | silver_KAZ = 1 | bronze_KAZ = 0
| gold_PRK = 0 | silver_PRK = 1 | bronze_PRK = 0
| gold_BEL = 0 | silver_BEL = 0 | bronze_BEL = 2
| gold_POL = 0 | silver_POL = 0 | bronze_POL = 1
| gold_ROM = 0 | silver_ROM = 0 | bronze_ROM = 1
| gold_IND = 0 | silver_IND = 0 | bronze_IND = 1 | name_IND = Independent | note_IND = {{ref|a|[a]}}
}}
  • {{note|a|[a]}}Kornél Pajor skated for Hungary until he defected in 1949. From then on, the ISU allowed him to participate as an independent skater representing the ISU, as he did winning the bronze medal in 1951.
  • From 1889 to 1907 only gold medals were awarded: to win the gold medal, an athlete was required to win at least three of the distances. In seven competitions, no winner was declared due to this rule.

Repeat winners

RankSkater Year{{goca{{sica{{brcaTotal
1 NED}} Sven Kramer 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017 9 0 3 12
2 GDR}} / {{flagicon|GER}} Gunda Niemann 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 8 2 0 10
3 NED}} Ireen Wüst2007, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017 6 4 2 12
4 CZE}} Martina Sáblíková2009, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2019 5 2 1 8
5 GDR}} Karin Enke 1982, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988 5 2 0 7
6 FIN}} Clas Thunberg 1923, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1931 5 1 1 7
7 NOR}} Oscar Mathisen 1908, 1909, 1912, 1913, 1914 5 1 0 6
8 NOR}} Ivar Ballangrud 1926, 1932, 1936, 1938 4 4 3 11
9 NED}} Rintje Ritsma1995, 1996, 1999, 2001 4 2 3 9
10 URS}} Inga Artamonova1957, 1958, 1962, 1965 4 2 0 6
11 NED}} Atje Keulen-Deelstra1970, 1972, 1973, 1974 4 0 0 4
12 NED}} Ard Schenk 1970, 1971, 1972 3 2 2 7
13NOR}} Michael Staksrud1930, 1935, 1937 3 2 1 6
URS}} Valentina Stenina1960, 1961, 1966 3 2 1 6
15 URS}} Oleg Goncharenko1953, 1956, 1958 3 2 0 5
16NOR}} Johann Olav Koss1990, 1991, 1994 3 1 1 5
GER}} Anni Friesinger2001, 2002, 2005 3 1 1 5
18 USA}} Eric Heiden1977, 1978, 1979 3 1 0 4
19NED}} Jaap Eden1893, 1895, 1896 3 0 0 3
NOR}} Laila Schou Nilsen1935 *, 1937, 1938 3 0 0 3
URS}} Maria Isakova1948, 1949, 1950 3 0 0 3
NOR}} Hjalmar Andersen1950, 1951, 1952 3 0 0 3
23 NED}} Stien Kaiser1967, 1968 2 4 2 8
24 NED}} Ids Postma1997, 1998 2 4 1 7
25 GDR}} Andrea Mitscherlich1983, 1985 2 4 0 6
26 FIN}} Verné Lesche1939, 1947 2 3 1 6
27 CAN}} Cindy Klassen2003, 2006 2 2 1 5
28NOR}} Bernt Evensen1927, 1934 2 1 3 6
URS}} Lidia Skoblikova1963, 1964 2 1 3 6
30 URS}} Lidia Selikhova1952, 1954 2 1 2 5
31NOR}} Odd Lundberg1946 *, 1948 2 1 1 4
URS}} Natalya Petrusyova1980, 1981 2 1 1 4
USA}} Shani Davis2005, 2006 2 1 1 4
34NOR}} Knut Johannesen1957, 1964 2 1 0 3
NED}} Patrick Roest2018, 2019 2 1 0 3
36NED}} Kees Verkerk1966, 1967 2 0 3 5
37 NED}} Hilbert van der Duim1980, 1982 2 0 2 4
38NOR}} Peder Østlund1898, 1899 2 0 0 2
RUS}} Nikolay Strunnikov1910, 1911 2 0 0 2
NED}} Hein Vergeer1985, 1986 2 0 0 2
NED}} Gianni Romme2000, 2003 2 0 0 2
  • unofficial World Championships
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com[1]

See also

  • World Sprint Speed Skating Championships
  • Speed skating at the Winter Olympics
  • European Speed Skating Championships

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Medal table World Championship Allround Men|url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=championships&type=stats&stats=001&sub=wchall&g=m|publisher=SpeedSkatingStats.com|accessdate=27 August 2012}}

External links

  • International Skating Union (ISU) Statistics
{{World skate champs}}{{World Speed Skating Championships}}

2 : World Speed Skating Championships|All-round speed skating
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