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词条 World Archery Federation
释义

  1. History

  2. Member associations

  3. Rankings

     Current rankings 

  4. Summary Championships

  5. Events

     Summer Olympics  World Cup  World Championships  Other  Current champions 

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}{{Infobox organization
|name = World Archery Federation
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|image = World Archery flag.svg
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|abbreviation = WA (formerly FITA)
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|formation = {{Start date and years ago|1931|09|04|df=y}}
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|type = Federation of national associations
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|headquarters = Lausanne, Switzerland
|coords =
|region_served = Worldwide
|membership = 156 national and other associations
|language = English [1]
|leader_title = President
|leader_name = Uğur Erdener
|leader_title2 = First Vice-president
|leader_name2 = Mario Scarzella
|main_organ =
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|affiliations = International Olympic Committee, International World Games Association
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|website = {{URL|http://www.worldarchery.org/}}
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The World Archery Federation (WA, also and formerly known as FITA from the French Fédération Internationale de Tir à l'Arc) is the governing body of the sport of archery. It is based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is composed of 156 national federations and other archery associations, and is recognised by the International Olympic Committee.

History

FITA was founded on 4 September 1931 in Lwow, Poland (today Lviv, Ukraine). Its seven founding member states were France, Czechoslovakia, Sweden, Poland, the United States, Hungary, and Italy.[2] The aim of the organization was to create regular archery championships, and to return archery to the Olympic Games (the sport had not been featured since 1920). FITA was finally successful in returning archery to the Olympic program in the 1972 Summer Olympics.

To celebrate the organization's 80th anniversary in July 2011, a large majority of the FITA Congress voted to change the name from FITA to the World Archery Federation or WA.[3]

Member associations

{{See|:Category:National members of the World Archery Federation}}

As of August 2013, 156 national federations and other associations are members of World Archery.[4]

{{div col|colwidth=12.5em}}
  • Afghanistan
  • Algeria
  • Argentina
  • Armenia
  • American Samoa
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Bahamas
  • Bangladesh
  • Barbados
  • Belgium
  • Benin
  • Bermuda
  • Belarus
  • Bhutan
  • Bosnia-Herzegovina
  • Brazil
  • Bulgaria
  • Cameroon
  • Central African Republic
  • Cambodia
  • Canada
  • Chad
  • Chile
  • China
  • Colombia
  • Comoros
  • Costa Rica
  • Cote d'Ivoire
  • Croatia
  • Cuba
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • DR Congo
  • Denmark
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • Egypt
  • El Salvador
  • Eritrea
  • Estonia
  • Falkland Islands
  • Faroe Islands
  • Fiji
  • Finland
  • France
  • Gabon
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Ghana
  • Great Britain
  • Greece
  • Guatemala
  • Guinea
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Hong Kong, China
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Ireland
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kenya
  • Kiribati
  • North Korea
  • South Korea
  • Kosovo
  • Kuwait
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Laos
  • Latvia
  • Lebanon
  • Libya
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Macau
  • Macedonia
  • Malawi
  • Malaysia
  • Malta
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mexico
  • Moldova
  • Monaco
  • Montenegro
  • Mongolia
  • Morocco
  • Myanmar
  • Namibia
  • Nepal
  • Netherlands
  • New Zealand
  • Nicaragua
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Norfolk Island
  • Norway
  • Pakistan
  • Palau
  • Panama
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Philippines
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Puerto Rico
  • Qatar
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • Rwanda
  • Samoa
  • San Marino
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Senegal
  • Serbia
  • Sierra Leone
  • Singapore
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • Spain
  • Sri Lanka
  • Sudan
  • Suriname
  • Sweden
  • Tahiti
  • Chinese Taipei (Taiwan)
  • Tajikistan
  • Thailand
  • Togo
  • Tonga
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Tunisia
  • Turkey
  • Uganda
  • Ukraine
  • United States
  • Uruguay
  • Uzbekistan
  • Vanuatu
  • Venezuela
  • Vietnam
  • Virgin Islands
{{div col end}}

Rankings

{{main|World Archery Rankings}}

World Archery publishes world rankings for each category of outdoor competitive archery (men / women; recurve / compound; individual / team / mixed team), updated following every official eligible event.[5]

Each archer earns a ranking score for each competition. The ranking scores are calculated through a combination of the ranking factor of the tournament (as determined by the quality of competition, the number of competitors, and how recently the competition took place) and points based on the competitor's final position in the competition. The archer's four highest ranking scores are then combined to form their 'Added Ranking Score', which forms the basis of the ranking list.[6]

Current rankings

Current number one ranked archers
  • Updated 7 July 2017
DisciplineMenMen's TeamWomenWomen's TeamMixed Team
RecurveKim Woo-jin|KOR}}KOR}} South KoreaChang Hye-Jin|KOR}}KOR}} South KoreaTPE}} Chinese Taipei
CompoundStephan Hansen|DEN}}USA}} United StatesSarah Sonnichsen|DEN}}RUS}} RussiaDEN}} Denmark
[7]

Summary Championships

{{See also|World Archery Championships}}

The following table shows the venue of all World Championships on the current World Archery programme:

Denotes inaugural event
YearWorld Championships
Outdoor [8]Indoor [8]Youth [8]Para [8]Field [8]University [8]3D [8]
1931{{flagicon|POL}} Lwów
1932POL|1928}} Warsaw
1933GBR}} London
1934SWE}} Båstad
1935BEL}} Brussels
1936TCH}} Prague
1937FRA}} Paris
1938GBR}} London
1939NOR}} Oslo
1940No Championships due to Second World War
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946SWE}} Stockholm
1947TCH}} Prague
1948GBR}} London
1949FRA}} Paris
1950DEN}} Copenhagen
1951
1952BEL}} Brussels
1953NOR}} Oslo
1954
1955FIN}} Helsinki
1956
1957TCH}} Prague
1958BEL}} Brussels
1959SWE}} Stockholm
1960
1961NOR}} Oslo
1962
1963FIN}} Helsinki
1964
1965SWE}} Västerås
1966
1967NED}} Amersfoort
1968
1969USA}} Valley Forge{{flagicon|USA}} Valley Forge
1970
1971GBR}} YorkGBR}} Cardiff
1972ITA}} Gorizia
1973FRA}} Grenoble
1974YUG}} Zagreb
1975SUI}} Interlaken
1976SWE}} Mölndal
1977AUS}} Canberra
1978SUI}} Geneva
1979FRG}} Berlin
1980NZL}} Palmerston North
1981ITA}} Punta Ala
1982GBR}} Kingsclere
1983USA}} Los Angeles
1984FIN}} Hyvinkää
1985KOR|1984}} Seoul
1986AUT}} Radstadt
1987AUS}} Adelaide
1988ITA}} Bolzano
1989SUI}} Lausanne
1990NOR}} Loen
1991POL}} Kraków{{flagicon|FIN}} Oulu{{flagicon|NOR}} Sandefjord
1992NED}} Margraten
1993TUR}} AntalyaFRA}} PerpignanFRA}} Moliets-et-Maa
1994ITA}} RoncegnoFRA}} Vertus
1995INA}} JakartaGBR}} Birmingham
1996USA}} Chula VistaSLO}} Kranjska Gora{{flagicon|FRA}} Vaulx-en-Velin
1997CAN}} VictoriaTUR}} Istanbul
1998SWE}} Sunne{{flagicon|ENG}} Stoke MandevilleAUT}} Obergurgl Taoyuan
1999FRA}} RiomCUB}} HavanaNZL}} Christchurch
2000FRA}} BelfortITA}} Cortina d'AmpezzoESP}} Madrid
2001CHN}} BeijingITA}} FlorenceCZE}} Nymburk
2002CZE}} NymburkAUS}} CanberraTHA}} Chonburi
2003USA}} New YorkFRA}} NîmesESP}} Madrid{{flagicon|FRA}} Sully-sur-Loire
2004GBR}} LilleshallCRO}} PlitviceESP}} Madrid
2005ESP}} MadridDEN}} AalborgITA}} Massa CarraraITA}} Genoa
2006MEX}} MéridaSWE}} GothenburgSVK}} Viničné
2007GER}} LeipzigTUR}} IzmirKOR}} CheongjuHUN}} Sopron
2008TUR}} AntalyaGBR}} Llwynypia Tainan
2009KOR}} UlsanPOL}} RzeszówUSA}} OgdenCZE}} NymburkITA}} Latina
2010HUN}} VisegrádCHN}} Shenzhen
2011ITA}} TurinPOL}} LegnicaITA}} TurinAUT}} Donnersbach
2012USA}} Las VegasFRA}} Val d'IsèreESP}} Córdoba
2013TUR}} BelekCHN}} WuxiTHA}} BangkokITA}} Sassari
2014FRA}} NîmesCRO}} ZagrebPOL}} Legnica
2015DEN}} CopenhagenUSA}} YanktonGER}} DonaueschingenITA}} Terni
2016TUR}} AnkaraIRL}} DublinMGL}} Ulan Bator
2017MEX}} Mexico CityARG}} RosarioCHN}} BeijingPOL}} Wrocław
2018USA}} YanktonITA}} Cortina d'Ampezzo

Events

Summer Olympics

{{see also|Archery at the Summer Olympics}}

Archery was first competed at the Summer Olympic Games in 1900 and, after a long hiatus from 1924, became a regular event from 1972. Team events were added in 1988. Recurve archery is currently the only discipline competed at the Olympics.

Archery is also competed at the Summer Paralympics (recurve and compound disciplines), the Youth Olympic Games (recurve only), and the World Games (Field archery only).

World Cup

{{see also|Archery World Cup}}

The Archery World Cup is an annual event that was inaugurated in 2006. It is designed to present archery in 'spectacular' locations.[9]

The format consists of 4 rounds competed across the world during a calendar year. The best individual and mixed team performers across these rounds are then invited to compete in the World Cup Final at the end of the year.[10]

An indoor World Cup, competed in 3 rounds with a final during the winter season, was inaugurated in the 2010-11 season.

World Championships

{{see also|World Archery Championships}}
  • World Target Championships
    • World Outdoor Archery Championships
    • World Indoor Archery Championships
  • World Field Archery Championships
  • World 3D Archery Championships
  • World Ski Archery Championships
  • World Para Archery Championships
  • World Youth Archery Championships
  • World University Archery Championships

FITA began holding Target World Championships in 1931. They were held every year until 1959, when the Championships became biennial events. 1959 was also the first year that FITA held the World Field Championship.

Presently, there are five principal formats of the World Archery Championships: Outdoor, Indoor, Youth, Para-Archery, and Field. Each is held every two years on different rotations. World Championships are also held every two years in 3D archery and University sport. In 2007, a ski archery World Championships was held in Moscow; this is yet to be repeated and is not included in the current rotation.[11]

Number Events First Last
1 World Outdoor Target Championships 1931 2017 (49th)
2 World Indoor Target Championships 1991 2016 (13th)
3 World Field Archery Championships 1969 2016 (25th)
4 World 3D Archery Championships 2003 2017 (8th)
5 World Ski Archery Championships 1999 2017 (10th)
6 World Para Archery Championships 1998 2019 (12th)
7 World Youth Archery Championships 1991 2015 (15th)
8 World University Archery Championships 1996 2016 (11th)

Other

Archery is an optional sport at the Universiade and the Commonwealth Games.

Current champions

The following archers are the current champions of the major World Archery Federation events:

DisciplineEventSummer Olympics
2016		World Championships
2015		World Cup Final
2017
RecurveMen's IndividualKu Bon-chan|KOR}}Kim Woo-jin|KOR}}Kim Woo-jin|KOR}}
Women's IndividualChang Hye-jin|KOR}}Ki Bo-bae|KOR}}Ki Bo-bae|KOR}}
Men's TeamKOR|2016 Summer}}
Ku Bon-chan
Lee Seung-yun
Kim Woo-jin		 {{KOR}}
Oh Jin-hyek
Ku Bon-chan
Kim Woo-jin
Women's TeamKOR|2016 Summer}}
Chang Hye-jin
Choi Mi-sun
Ki Bo-bae		{{RUS}}
Tuyana Dashidorzhieva
Ksenia Perova
Inna Stepanova
Mixed Team{{KOR}}
Ki Bo-Bae
Ku Bon-chan		KOR}} South Korea
Chang Hye-jin
Kim Woojin
CompoundMen's IndividualStephan Hansen|DEN}}Braden Gellenthien|USA}}
Women's IndividualKim Yun-hee|KOR}}Sara López|COL}}
Men's Team {{IRI}}
Esmaeil Ebadi
Majid Gheidi
Amir Kazempour
Women's Team {{UKR}}
Olena Borysenko
Viktoriya Dyakova
Mariya Shkolna
Mixed Team {{KOR}}
Kim Yun-hee
Kim Jong-ho		DEN}} Denmark
Sarah Holst Sönnichsen
Stephan Hansen

See also

  • List of shooting sports organizations

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://worldarchery.org/search|title=Search|author=|date=|website=World Archery}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://worldarchery.org/History-World-Archery|title=History of World Archery|publisher=World Archery Federation|language=English|accessdate=8 November 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|last=Mieville|first=Didier|title=Darrell Pace Named Athlete of Century; FITA Becomes World Archery Federation|url=http://usarchery.org/news/2011/07/01/darrell-pace-named-athlete-of-century-fita-becomes-world-archery-federation/43219|work=World Archery Communications|publisher=FITA Communication|accessdate=9 January 2011}}
4. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628085311/http://www.worldarchery.org/en-us/home/organisation/memberassociations.aspx |date=28 June 2013 }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldarchery.org/en-us/results/worldranking/nationranking.aspx |accessdate=10 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831143123/http://www.worldarchery.org/en-us/results/worldranking/nationranking.aspx |archivedate=31 August 2013 }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.archery.org/UserFiles/Document/Results/World%20Ranking/WorldRanking_CalculationSystem.pdf |accessdate=10 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228065232/http://www.archery.org/UserFiles/Document/Results/World%20Ranking/WorldRanking_CalculationSystem.pdf |archivedate=28 December 2013 }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://worldarchery.org/statistics|title=Statistics - World Archery|author=|date=|website=worldarchery.org}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=https://worldarchery.org/search|title=Search|website=World Archery|accessdate=2017-07-23}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldarchery.org/en-us/home.aspx |accessdate=29 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613180921/http://www.worldarchery.org/en-us/home.aspx |archivedate=13 June 2013 }}
10. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008072616/http://www.worldarchery.org/UserFiles/Document/FITA%20website/05%20Rules/04%20World%20Cup%20Rules/13_Rules_WorldCup.pdf |date=8 October 2013 }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldarchery.org/en-us/worldchampionships/worldchampionshipshome.aspx |accessdate=29 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624022220/http://www.worldarchery.org/en-us/worldchampionships/worldchampionshipshome.aspx |archivedate=24 June 2013 }}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20131021171807/http://www.texasarchery.org/Documents/NAAHist/HistoryOfTheFederationInternationaleDeTirLArcOpt.pdf History of FITA 1931-1961 by Robert Rhode]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20131019135241/http://www.texasarchery.org/Documents/NAAHist/ArcheryChampions4thEdPHOpt.pdf Archery Champions by Robert Rhode]
  • FITA home page
{{National Members of the World Archery Federation}}{{Archery}}{{International Sports Federations}}

5 : World Archery Federation|Archery organizations|Organisations based in Lausanne|International sports bodies based in Switzerland|Sports organisations established in 1931
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