| 词条 | Connecticut field pumpkin |
| 释义 |
'Connecticut field pumpkin' | image = File:Connecticut Field cultivar of Cucurbita pepo.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Connecticut field pumpkin | species = Cucurbita pepo[1] | cultivar = Connecticut field | origin = Connecticut }} The Connecticut field pumpkin (C. pepo) is a type of pumpkin. It is an heirloom variety, the "standard"[2][3] and "classic"[4][5] pumpkin, "one of the oldest pumpkins in existence".[6] Widely used for autumn decorations, either whole or as jack-o'-lanterns,[7] it is also suitable for culinary purposes, but not preferable.[8] Said to differ little from winter squash grown by Native Americans in pre-Columbian times,{{r|USDA1}}[9] the name "Connecticut field" references the area where the ancestral variety was found,[10] as well as the traditional system of planting pumpkins in corn fields.{{R|USDA1}} Like most pumpkins, the Connecticut field pumpkin is large ({{convert|15-25|lb|kg}}),[11][12] round, and orange, with smooth, slightly ribbed skin.{{r|UoF1}}{{r|UoF2}} The "New England pie pumpkin", also known as the "small sugar pumpkin", which is smaller in size but considered to have superior cooking properties,{{r|LAT}} is said to be taken from a strain of this cultivar.[13][14] The Howden pumpkin is a strain selected from Connecticut field pumpkins for improved production and uniformity of fruits,[15][16] and is described as "the original commercial jack-o’-lantern pumpkin".{{r|Mass}} References1. ^{{cite web|title=Squash and Pumpkin|url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/cgc_reports/squash95.pdf|publisher=USDA ARS GRIN}} {{Squashes and pumpkins}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Publication #HS649: Pumpkin|url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mv116|publisher=University of Florida IFAS Extension}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Pumpkins and More - Varieties|url=http://extension.illinois.edu/pumpkins/varieties.cfm|publisher=University of Illinois Agricultural Extension}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Autumn’s Humble Treasures|url=http://www.patrickhenry.edu/images/WritersBlock/AutumnsHumbleTreasures.doc|publisher=Patrick Henry Community College}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=American Cookery and a History of its Ingredients|url=http://lichen.csd.sc.edu/vegetable/vegetable.php?vegName=Pumpkin|website=American Heritage Vegetables|publisher=University of South Carolina}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Abenaki Heritage Garden|url=https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb1101651.pdf|publisher=USDA NRCS}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Gardening: Trick is to Plant Now for Halloween Treat|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-11/realestate/re-2959_1_pie-pumpkins-jack-o-lantern-pumpkins-connecticut-field|publisher=The L.A. Times}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Pumpkins in Florida|url=http://solutionsforyourlife.ufl.edu/hot_topics/lawn_and_garden/pumpkins.shtml|publisher=University of Florida}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Goldman|first1=Amy|title=The Compleat Squash: A Passionate Grower's Guide to Pumpkins, Squash, and Gourds|page=111|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yzPyDsVBmGcC}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Pick a Pumpkin from Massachusetts|url=https://blog.mass.gov/blog/living-in-massachusetts/pick-a-pumpkin-from-massachusetts-this-october/|website=Mass.gov|publisher=Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources}} 11. ^{{cite web|title='Connecticut Field' Pumpkins|url=http://vegvariety.cce.cornell.edu/main/detail.php?variety_id=748&filterBy=0|website=Vegetable Varieties for Gardeners|publisher=Cornell University}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Pumpkin Agronomy Guide|url=http://altcrop.missouri.edu/pumpkin/agronomy.htm|website=Alternative Agriculture Resource Guide|publisher=University of Missouri}} 13. ^{{cite book|last1=Coulter|first1=Lynn|title=Gardening with Heirloom Seeds|publisher=UNC Press Books|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vpBP-Og6k_UC|page=288}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Small patch can yield pumpkins for pie, decoration|url=http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/home_and_garden/2012/10/28/1-small-patch-can-yield-pumpkins-for-pie-decoration.html|publisher=The Columbus Dispatch}} 15. ^{{cite book|last1=Damerow|first1=Gail|title=The Perfect Pumpkin: Growing/Cooking/Carving|page=15|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8x3pt_qZxOkC}} 16. ^{{cite book|last1=Goldman|first1=Amy|title=The Compleat Squash: A Passionate Grower's Guide to Pumpkins, Squash, and Gourds|page=108|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yzPyDsVBmGcC}} 2 : Squashes and pumpkins|Food plant cultivars |
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