词条 | World Institute of Scientology Enterprises |
释义 |
HistoryHubbard said about the early Churches of Scientology: "They are not business and so fail when they try to operate like one". He then began creating a new system of organizing these churches with the stated purpose of "Disseminating Scientology to the world"; this new system was modified continually until about 1980. In the late '60s, a project began compiling his notes into hard bound volumes that later became known as the Organization Executive Course, or OEC. Originally intended as a training program for church executives (hence the name), Hubbard later made them available to all church staff and stated that all staff should train on them. However, the OEC was stated to work for any kind of organization. Businesses not connected to the church wishing to improve their own success reportedly began hiring trained church staff in the '70s, causing problems within the church. In the 1980s, Hubbard created WISE with the intention of giving any non-church related organization a means to train their own staff, so that Scientology churches and missions could train their staff without fear of losing them to other groups. {{Citation needed|date=March 2007}} WISE was officially incorporated in 1979.[2] Organization
MembershipMembership in WISE means that the owner(s) of the firm have embraced Hubbard's administrative ideas such as management by statistics and the Org board and have agreed to abide by a certain Code of Ethics which includes arbitration by a WISE mediator of any disputes with another WISE member.[4] That is the basic company membership. If the firm also wants to train its employees in the Hubbard administrative technology using WISE materials then they become a higher-level member by paying a pre-determined amount of money to WISE.[5] Some employees and prospective employees have objected to this formal training in that it is something that is also a part of Scientology and a number have filed discrimination lawsuits with mixed results. WISE Members include e-Republic, which publishes Government Technology and Converge magazines and coordinates the Center for Digital Government. Other affiliated firms include various "alternative health" centers including "The Natural Health Centre" in Redondo Beach, CA which is owned and operated by Dr. Grace Syn. WISE ANZO members include Gallop Solutions based in Sydney, Australia. LawsuitsA number of firms use the WISE administrative technology in their practices and there have been a number of civil suits and discrimination cases brought by employees objecting to the material with mixed results:
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wise.org/en_US/membership/about/index.html|title=About WISE|accessdate=11 May 2015}} 2. ^The Growth of WISE 3. ^{{cite web|title=WISE Consultant Expansion Game |work=Hubbard Management Consultants |url=http://www.wise.org/articles/602211438511.vm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509165001/http://www.wise.org/articles/602211438511.vm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2006-05-09 |date=2006-06-27 |accessdate=2006-07-08 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wise.org/en_US/membership/about/index.html|title=About WISE|accessdate=11 May 2015}} 5. ^WISE — World Institute of Scientology Enterprises 6. ^{{cite news|last=Young|first=Molly|title=Bend dentist fined nearly $348,000 for required Scientology-based training, BOLI announces|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/money/index.ssf/2012/10/bend_dentist_fined_nearly_3480.html|accessdate=9 January 2013|newspaper=The Oregonian|date=4 October 2012}} 7. ^[https://wikileaks.org/wiki/Talk:World_Institute_of_Scientology_Enterprises_International_Business_Directory,_text,_2006 Wikileaks.org] World Institute of Scientology Enterprises International Business Directory 2006 8. ^[https://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/12/22/scientology_diskeeper_lawsuit/ The Register] Scientology refuseniks sue over compulsory workplace courses. December 22, 2008 9. ^Rick A. Ross Institute Dentist denies forcing Scientology on worker, as suit alleges. October 4, 2006 10. ^"Woman claims she was fired unfairly over Scientology" by Laura Cadiz, The Baltimore Sun, March 4, 2005 11. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20040121003001/http://www.arts.ualberta.ca/~skent/Linkedfiles/ohiodentist.htm EXPERT REPORT ON THE CASE OF DIANA KOSTELNY, JERRY KOSTELNY, GAIL EBERHARDT, CARL EBERHARDT, MELANIE POST (FORMERLY GRANT) AND GREGORY R. POST v. C. AYDIN CABI, DDS, INC] Stephen A. Kent , September 7, 2003 12. ^"EEOC: Employees illegally fired" by Allen Essex, Valley Morning Star, Friday, September 13, 2002 13. ^Dentist cleared in bias lawsuit; The Providence Journal, Providence, R.I., Author: KAREN LEE ZINER Journal Staff Writer, Date: January 29, 1999 14. ^"Suit blames Scientology for firing" by Fred Kalmbach, The Advocate [Baton Rouge], June 16, 1993 15. ^{{cite news|last=Knox|first=David|title=Dental assistants say firing result of their rejection of Scientology|url=http://www.xenu-directory.net/documents/corporate/stop-wise.biz/SMS_dental_assistants_fired.html|accessdate=9 January 2013|newspaper=Akron Beacon Journal|date=2 September 1992}} References
External links{{Portal|Scientology|Greater Los Angeles}}
5 : Scientology organizations|World Institute of Scientology Enterprises-affiliated organizations|Religious corporations|Religious organizations established in 1979|Organizations based in Los Angeles |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。