词条 | Continuity and Rupture |
释义 |
| name = Continuity and Rupture: Philosophy in the Maoist Terrain | image = File:Continuity and Rupture.jpg | image_size = | author = J. Moufawad-Paul | country = Canada | language = English | subject = Maoism, Marxism, Dialectical Materialism, Anti-Revisionism, Mass Line, | genre = Non-fiction, political philosophy, philosophy | publisher = Zero Books | pub_date = 2016 | media_type = | pages = 312 | isbn = 9781785354762 | preceded_by = | followed_by = }}Continuity and Rupture: Philosophy in the Maoist Terrain is a 2016 book written by faculty member of York University, J. Moufawad-Paul, Phd. The book provides a philosophical analysis of the theoretical foundation of the Marxist school of thought developed by Chinese revolutionary Mao Zedong, Maoism. J. Moufawad-Paul establishes his thesis that Maoism, as a philosophical ideology was not a formulated during the 1960's, but only achieved full theoretical maturity until 1988. [1][2] SynopsisThe book is introduced as a attempt by Moufawad-Paul to reclaim Maoism, as a contemporary political ideology and contest the negative conceptualizations by Trotskyists and Anarchist in the political left. For Moufawad-Paul, Maoism must be understood as being both a continuation of Leninist political, philosophical and strategic positions, while simultaneously, acting as a rupture from the dogmatic orthodoxy and theoretical limits of standard Marxism-Leninism, thus Maoism is characterized as both continuity and rupture. Throughout the work, Moufawad-Paul offers a critique of contemporary and historical Maoist organizations, such as The Revolutionary Communist Party USA, The Shining Path , The Naxalite insurgency in India, and The New People's Army, as well as contemporary Marxist intellectuals, Slavoj Zizek, Alain Badiou, and Tom Clark (author of State and Counter-Revolution). The Terrain of Maoism-qua-MaoismMoufawad-Paul premises his work on five axioms, which are introduced in chapter one:
Science's Dogmatic ShadowIn the second chapter, Moufawad-Paul introduces his argument that Marxism, in contrast to contemporary intellectual consensus, is not simply a philosophy, but a science, specifically Marx's theory of historical materialism. The General Limits of Marxism-LeninismIn the third chapter, Moufawad-Paul discusses the inherent contradictions within the ideology of standard Marxism-Leninism. According to Moufawad-Paul, within a Marxist-Leninist Vanguard Party if understood through Lenin's What is to be Done?, is a party that represents the working class but is limited by the conception of "the general staff of the proletariat." Writing in response to Marxist writer Tom Clark's State and Counter Revolution, Moufawad-Paul concludes that the dialectical conflict between the working-class character of socialism and the petite-bourgeoisie character of the Vanguard Party is resolved through the application of the Maoist strategy of The Mass Line, wherein the Vanguard Party is further developed through the mass line. A New Anti-RevisionismIn this chapter Moufawad-Paul defends the concept of Anti-Revisionism, which is an essential component of Maoist ideology, anti-revisionism is the Marxist position opposing alteration or "revision" of the established Marxist-Leninist ideology that had been developed in The Soviet Union following the death of Joseph Stalin (though Moufawad-Paul is also critical of Stalin's conception of Marxism-Leninism, treating it as a limit transgressed by Maoism). Moufawad-Paul defends this concept along using the logic of his conception of Maoism as a continuity of and rupture from Marxism-Leninism. Maufawad-Paul explains that any new conception of Anti-Revisionism must be understood within the dialectical interrelation between continuity and rupture within Maoism. Organization and StrategyThe Maoist NecessityReception{{Maoism sidebar}}J. Moufawad-Paul's work received a positive reception among Marxist critics. Historian Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz and social activist Gabriel Kuhn both provides positive reviews of the book in the cover section. Hamayon Rastgar in a review for Marx and Philosophy Review of Books, gave a positive review of the book writing, "Moufawad-Paul makes an appealing case for a return to the revolutionary kernel of communism through understanding the most contemporary stage of the development of the ideology and science of revolution, namely Maoism. " [3] [4]J. Moufawad-Paul's work received a negative reception among circles of Maoist activists.[5] Maoism or TrotskyismContinuity and Rupture contains a additional essay titled "Maoism or Trotskyism" which evaluates Maoism and Trotskyism as derivative form of Leninism and their mutual claim to be the continuation of the Leninist political philosophy that led The October Revolution. References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Moufawad-Paul |first1=J. |title=Continuity and Rupture: Philosophy in the Maoist Terrain |date=December 9, 2016 |publisher=Zero Books |isbn=9781785354762 |pages=312 |url=http://www.zero-books.net/books/continuity-rupture |accessdate=13 November 2018}} 2. ^https://marxandphilosophy.org.uk/reviews/8221_continuity-and-rupture-review-by-hamayon-rastgar/ 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://marxandphilosophy.org.uk/reviews/8221_continuity-and-rupture-review-by-hamayon-rastgar/|title=‘Continuity and Rupture: Philosophy in the Maoist Terrain’ reviewed by Hamayon Rastgar|website=marxandphilosophy.org.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-11-13}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/refuse-to-cooperate/continuity-and-rupture-philosophy-in-the-maoist-terrain-two-reviews-1b2589a045b4|title=Continuity and Rupture: Philosophy in the Maoist Terrain — Two Reviews|last=Halliburton|first=Kent Allen|date=2018-02-24|website=Medium|access-date=2018-11-13}} 5. ^{{cite book |title=""Maoism" from Below : On the right opportunist, revisionist, and liquidationist, theory of J. Moufawad Paul" |publisher=Struggle Sessions |url=https://struggle-sessions.com/2018/07/27/maoism-from-below/}} External links 14 : Works about Maoism|Marxist theory|Books about Marxism|2016 non-fiction books|Shining Path|Marxist theory|Contemporary philosophical literature|Naxalite–Maoist insurgency|Communist books|Books about revolutions|Books critical of capitalism|Philosophical literature|Anti-revisionism|Zero Books |
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