“World Speed Skating Championships”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

　

词条

World Speed Skating Championships

释义

Records
World Allround Men Women Junior World Sprint Men Women World Single Distances Men Women World Short Track (Overall) Men Women
Combined all-time medal count
References

{{Infobox sporting event organization
|name = World Speed Skating Championships
|image = Speed skating pictogram.svg
|abbreviation =
|motto =
|formation = 1893 (official)
|recurrence = Year
|last =
|purpose = World Championships of speed skating
|website =
|remarks =
}}

The International Skating Union^[1] organises the following World Championships in the sport of speed skating:

Sport	Discipline	Championships for:
Long track	Allround	Men	Women	Junior
	Sprint	Men	Women
	Single Distances	Men	Women
Short track	Short track	Men	Women	Junior	Team

Records

World Allround

{{main|World Allround Speed Skating Championships}}

Men

Skater	{{goca	Year	{{sica	{{brca
NED}} Sven Kramer	9	2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017	0	3
FIN}} Clas Thunberg	5	1923, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1931	1	1
NOR}} Oscar Mathisen	5	1908, 1909, 1912, 1913, 1914	1	0
NOR}} Ivar Ballangrud	4	1926, 1932, 1936, 1938	4	3
NED}} Rintje Ritsma	4	1995, 1996, 1999, 2001	2	3

Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com^[2]

Women

Skater	{{goca	Year	{{sica	{{brca
GDR}} / {{flagicon\|GER}} Gunda Niemann	8	1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999	2	0
NED}} Ireen Wüst	6	2007, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017	4	2
CZE}} Martina Sablikova	5	2009, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2019	2	1
GDR}} Karin Enke	5	1982, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988	2	0
URS}} Inga Artamonova	4	1957, 1958, 1962, 1965	2	0
NED}} Atje Keulen-Deelstra	4	1970, 1972, 1973, 1974	0	0

Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com^[3]

Junior

Multiple champions

Boys

Skater	{{goca	Year	{{sica	{{brca
USA}} Eric Heiden	2	1977, 1978	1	0
NED}} Koen Verweij	2	2009, 2010	1	0
SWE}} Tomas Gustafson	2	1979, 1980	0	0
URS}} Valeri Guk	2	1984, 1985	0	0
NED}} Falko Zandstra	2	1990, 1991	0	0
NED}} Bob de Jong	2	1995, 1996	0	0
NOR}} Sverre Lunde Pedersen	2	2011, 2012	0	0
NED}} Patrick Roest	2	2014, 2015	0	0

Girls

Skater	{{goca	Year	{{sica	{{brca
GDR}} Angela Stahnke	3	1982, 1983, 1984	0	0
USA}} Beth Heiden	2	1978, 1979	2	0
GDR}} Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt	2	1986, 1987	0	1
GDR}} Ulrike Adeberg	2	1989, 1990	0	0
NED}} Frédérique Ankoné	2	2000, 2001	0	0
JPN}} Miho Takagi	2	2012, 2013	0	0

World Sprint

{{main|World Sprint Speed Skating Championships}}

Men

Skater	{{goca	Year	{{sica	{{brca
URS}} / {{flagicon\|CIS\|1992}} / {{flagicon\|Belarus\|1991}} Igor Zhelezovski	6	1985, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993	0	1
CAN}} Jeremy Wotherspoon	4	1999, 2000, 2002, 2003	4	1
KOR}} Lee Kyou-Hyuk	4	2007, 2008, 2010, 2011	1	0
USA}} Eric Heiden	4	1977, 1978, 1979, 1980	0	0

Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com^[4]

Women

Skater	{{goca	Year	{{sica	{{brca
GDR}} Karin Enke	6	1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987	2	0
GER}} Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt	5	1991, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003	0	0
USA}} Bonnie Blair	3	1989, 1994, 1995	4	2
USA}} Sheila Young	3	1973, 1975, 1976	0	0

Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com^[5]

World Single Distances

{{main|World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships}}

Men

Skater	{{goca	Year	{{sica	{{brca
NED}} Sven Kramer	20	5000 m: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017 10000 m: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2016, 2017 Team pursuit: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2019	2	2
USA}} Shani Davis	8	1000 m: 2007, 2008, 2011, 2015 1500 m: 2004, 2007, 2009 Team pursuit: 2011	4	3
NED}} Bob de Jong	7	5000 m: 2001, 2011 10000 m: 1999, 2003, 2005, 2011, 2012	8	5
NED}} Gianni Romme	7	5000 m: 1998, 1999, 2000 10000 m: 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000	2	3
NED}} Erben Wennemars	6	1000 m: 2003, 2004 1500 m: 2003 Team pursuit: 2005, 2007, 2008	2	3
NED}} Carl Verheijen	5	10000 m: 2001, 2004 Team pursuit: 2005, 2007, 2009	5	3
JPN}} Hiroyasu Shimizu	5	500 m: 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001	3	2

Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com^[6]

Women

Skater	{{goca	Year	{{sica	{{brca
CZE}} Martina Sáblíková	15	3000 m: 2007, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019 5000 m: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019	4	0
NED}} Ireen Wüst	13	1000 m: 2007 1500 m: 2007, 2011, 2013, 2019 3000 m: 2011, 2013, 2017 Team pursuit: 2008, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017	14	1
GER}} Anni Friesinger-Postma	12	1000 m: 2003, 2004, 2008 1500 m: 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009 3000 m: 2003 5000 m: 2005 Team pursuit: 2005	9	1
GER}} Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann	11	1500 m: 1997 3000 m: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001 5000 m: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001	3	0
CAN}} Christine Nesbitt	7	1000 m: 2009, 2011, 2012 1500 m: 2012 Team pursuit: 2007, 2009, 2011	2	3
GER}} Claudia Pechstein	5	1500 m: 2000 3000 m: 2004, 2004 5000 m: 1996, 2003	13	12

Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com^[7]

World Short Track (Overall)

{{main|World Short Track Speed Skating Championships}}

Men

Skater	{{goca	Year	{{sica	{{brca
KOR}} Ahn Hyun Soo	6	2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2014	1	0
CAN}} Marc Gagnon	4	1993, 1994, 1996, 1998	2	1

Women

Skater	{{goca	Year	{{sica	{{brca
CAN}} Sylvie Daigle	5	1979, 1983, 1988, 1989, 1990	2	1
CHN}} Yang Yang (A)	5	1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002	2	0
CHN}} Wang Meng	3	2008, 2009, 2013	3	0
CAN}} Nathalie Lambert	3	1991, 1993, 1994	2	2
KOR}} Chun Lee-Kyung	3	1995, 1996, 1997	2	0
KOR}} Jin Sun-Yu	3	2005, 2006, 2007	0	0

Combined all-time medal count

Updated after the 2019 World Allround Championships.

This table include all medals won at the World Allround Speed Skating Championships (1889-2019), World Sprint Speed Skating Championships (1970-2019) and World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships (1996-2019).

Rank	Nation	From	To	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1.	{{NED}}	1893	2019	147	117	133	397
2.	{{GER}}	1991	2017	56	51	38	145
3.	{{NOR}}	1898	2019	52	57	54	163
4.	{{USA}}	1891	2019	51	42	53	146
5.	{{URS}}	1948	1991	43	48	38	129
6.	{{CAN}}	1897	2019	36	43	45	124
7.	{{GDR}}	1960	1990	20	17	9	46
8.	{{CZE}}	2007	2019	20	6	3	29
9.	{{RUS}}	1910	2019	19	20	30	69
10.	{{KOR}}	1990	2019	17	13	10	40
11.	{{JPN}}	1970	2019	15	31	36	82
12.	{{FIN}}	1901	2013	13	16	7	36
13.	{{CHN}}	1991	2017	8	13	8	29
14.	{{SWE}}	1908	2009	4	6	7	17
15.	{{AUT}}	1933	2019	4	4	4	12
16.	{{FRG}}	1971	1982	2	0	3	5
17.	{{ITA}}	1991	2015	1	9	6	16
18.	{{BLR}}	1993	2005	1	2	2	5
19.	{{KAZ}}	1995	2013	1	1	1	3
20.	{{LAT}}	1939	1940	1	1	0	2
21.	{{CIS}}	1992	1992	1	0	0	1
21.	{{HUN}}	1949	1949	1	0	0	1
23.	{{BEL}}	1996	2013	0	2	3	5
24.	{{FRA}}	1960	2017	0	2	2	4
25.	{{POL}}	1978	2013	0	1	5	6
26.	{{NZL}}	2017	2017	0	1	1	2
27.	{{GBR2}}	1951	1951	0	1	0	1
27.	{{PRK}}	1966	1966	0	1	0	1
29.	{{AUS}}	2014	2014	0	0	1	1
29.	{{ROM}}	1994	1994	0	0	1	1
-	independent	1951	1951	0	0	1	1 ^[8]
-	none declared	1889	1907	7	18	18	43 ^[9]
Total				513	505	501	1519

References

1. ^Homepage ISU
2. ^{{cite web |title=Medal table World Championship Allround Men |url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=championships&type=stats&stats=001&sub=wchall&g=m |publisher=SpeedSkatingStats.com |accessdate=27 August 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Medal table World Championship Allround Women |url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=championships&type=stats&stats=001&sub=wchall&g=w |publisher=SpeedSkatingStats.com |accessdate=27 August 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Medal table World Championship Sprint Men |url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=championships&type=stats&stats=001&sub=wchspr&g=m |publisher=SpeedSkatingStats.com |accessdate=27 August 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=Medal table World Championship Sprint Women |url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=championships&type=stats&stats=001&sub=wchspr&g=w |publisher=SpeedSkatingStats.com |accessdate=27 August 2012}}
6. ^{{cite web |title=Medal table World Championship Single Distance Men |url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=championships&type=stats&stats=001&sub=wchsd&g=m |publisher=SpeedSkatingStats.com |accessdate=27 August 2012}}
7. ^{{cite web |title=Medal table World Championship Single Distance Women |url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=championships&type=stats&stats=001&sub=wchsd&g=w |publisher=SpeedSkatingStats.com |accessdate=27 August 2012}}
8. ^Kornél Pajor skated for Hungary until he defected in 1949. From then on, the ISU allowed him to participate as an independent skater representing the ISU, as he did winning the bronze medal in 1951.
9. ^From 1889 to 1907 only gold medals were awarded: to win the gold medal, an athlete was required to win at least three of the distances. In seven competitions, no winner was declared due to this rule.

{{World skate champs}}{{World Speed Skating Championships}}{{Main world championships}}

2 : World Speed Skating Championships|World championships in speed skating

随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号更新时间：2024/11/12 9:35:16