词条 | World's Strongest Man | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|year = 2018 |name = World's Strongest Man |image = WSMlogo.gif |caption = The official logo of World's Strongest Man |location = 2018: Philippines |establishment = 1977 |format = Multi-event competition |purse = |month_played = |final_year= |current_champion ={{Flagicon|ISL}} Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson[1] |final_champion = }} The World's Strongest Man is a strongman competition. Organized by IMG, an Endeavor company, it is broadcast in the US during summers and in the UK around the end of December each year.[2] Competitors qualify based on placing in the top three at the four to eight Giants Live events each year. The current event sponsor is Tachi Palace. Previous sponsors include Coregenx,[3] Commerce Hotel and Casino,[4] DAF Trucks, Tonka, MET-Rx, and PartyPoker.com. The event has a number of rival and parallel competitions with which it is sometimes confused, including the Strongman Super Series, the now defunct IFSA Strongman World Championships (run from 2005-2007 after the International Federation of Strength Athletes parted company with WSM in 2004) and Strongman Champions League. HistoryThere are now several documentaries available that chart the history of WSM. The first major one is: Worlds Strongest Man - Thirty Years Of Pain from 2008, celebrating the 30th anniversary.[5] In 2017, a series of videos were released in recognition of the 40th anniversary of the contest.[6][7] 1970s–1980sThe concept behind "The World's Strongest Men", as it was originally named, was developed in 1977 for CBS by Langstar Inc. David Webster, a Scot who later received an OBE for his services to sport, was the head coordinator of the competition from its inception. Dr. Douglas Edmunds, seven-time Scottish shot and discus champion and twice world caber champion,[8] worked with Webster and when Webster retired Edmunds took over. These two men were responsible for inviting the competitors and choosing the events. In the meantime, in 1982, CBS sold the rights to the BBC, who in turn sold the rights to TWI. In 1987, the WSM was not held for the only time since its inception. In that year the first and only non-team Pure Strength competition was held but it was not part of the WSM franchise. For the first several contests, well-known American color commentators and analysts were used on the network broadcast. These included Brent Musburger, Tom Brookshier, and acknowledged strength authority, journalist and author Dr. Terry Todd. Todd was a former powerlifting world record holder himself and went on to establish the H.J. Lutcher Stark Center for Physical Culture and Sports in 1990. He also was asked to establish The Arnold Strongman Classic in 2001 by Arnold Schwarzenegger. This competition has the largest purse of any Strongman contest, with a $72,000+ top prize in 2017.[9] During this early period, the contest ranks consisted mostly of American football players, powerlifters, and bodybuilders and held in American locations until it was moved to Christchurch, New Zealand, in 1983. Two-time winner Bruce Wilhelm (USA) retired and was succeeded by the massive Don Reinhoudt in 1979, 162kg (357lb) heavyweight powerlifter of the USA. Reinhoudt still holds several unequipped world records in powerlifting to this day.[10] In 1979, newcomer and legendary powerlifter Bill Kazmaier (USA) made his appearance, coming in 3rd after leading much of the competition. He dominated the sport to such an extent from 1980-82 (winning by a record 28 points in 1980), he eventually was left out of the competition, even after becoming the first man to win 3-consecutive WSM titles[11] He set prodigious marks with a 478.5kg (1055lb) silver dollar coin deadlift, 439.5kg (969lb) squat(smith machine), and a then-record 165.6kg (365lb) log lift with a rough, unbalanced log. His legendary status eventually earned him a place in the WSM Hall of Fame. After Kazmaier left, his nearest rival, former Olympian Geoff Capes from the UK, traded wins with the charismatic Icelandic powerlifter Jón Páll Sigmarsson. Sigmarsson raised the popularity and awareness of the event to new levels.[12]. He died 3 years after winning his 4th and final WSM in 1990. 1990s–2000sIn 1995, Edmunds and Webster, along with representatives from the competitors including Jamie Reeves, Ilkka Kinnunen and Marcel Mostert formed a governing body called the International Federation of Strength Athletes ("IFSA"). The IFSA began organizing bespoke events, such as the IFSA European Championships and also took the lead in working with the BBC and with TWI to organize the World's Strongest Man competition. For almost a decade the IFSA and WSM were inextricably mixed, but this changed in 2004. The InvestGroup Ventures' sports rights management arm, InvestGroup Sports Management, invested heavily into IFSA and this led to the creation of IFSA Strongman. The strategy was to acquire most of the international assets and properties relating to the strongman sport. In essence this was a new organisation[13] with some, such as Magnus Samuelsson, describing it as "a new company . . . with the same name as our old federation".[13] The attempt at dominance was not well received by TWI and disagreement ensued leading to a split in the sport. Previously, in 2001, the IFSA in its former guise had entered an agreement with World Class Events (WCE), headed by Ulf Bengtsson, to run the Super Series. This Super Series was designed to award the World Championship title, but also acted as a qualifying vehicle for the WSM. When strongman split in 2004, the Super Series sided with TWI forming a rival federation to the IFSA.[13] With the WSM being a TWI owned event, IFSA Holdings announced its own World Championships for 2005, to be held in Quebec, and thus from that point had no involvement in the WSM contest. The split with IFSA, which banned its registered athletes from competing at WSM, meant that not all the recognized best strength athletes in the world were eligible to compete. However, the reputation of WSM as the premier event maintained its lure for broadcasting purposes. In recent years, the competition has been broadcast on ESPN, ESPN2, TSN, Televisa Deportes and Five, and currently CBS Sports Network in the USA. The longevity of the contest in strength athletics and its high levels of TV exposure over the years has led to it being described as "the granddaddy of all strongman contests".[13] In recent years, to curb injuries, the contest events have included a certain amount of athleticism rather than being about raw strength. This has led some critics to say that contests such as the Arnold Strongman Classic or Fortissimus are the true strongest man competitions. However, it is routinely described as "the Worlds" by top strongman competitors[13] and despite the critics, it is the leading brand name in the field. No other strongman contest commands close to the WSM's levels of TV exposure.[14]The World's Strongest Man claims a viewership of 220 million.[15] In the early 1990s, Magnús Ver Magnússon (Iceland) won the title four times and became the second and only man along with the legendary Bill Kazmaier to win three consecutive titles. The late 1990s saw Scandinavian countries taking control of the title, and this lasted until 2002. The relatively small 125 kg (275 lb) but dynamic Jouko Ahola from Finland won two titles in three years during this period. He later became a referee in WSM/strongman events and an actor. The early to late 2000s were dominated by five-time Polish winner Mariusz Pudzianowski, earning the nickname: "The Dominator". Looking muscular and defined, he temporarily redefined what a strongman was in the world's eyes. At about 142 kg (313 lb) at max weight, he routinely beat men much bigger than he was. He combined speed and massive strength in one package.[16] His final win was in 2008 as bigger and taller men came into the sport. The 2006 competition ended in dramatic fashion, with Phil Pfister edging out Mariusz Pudzianowski in the final event, the Atlas stones. Pfister became the first American to win the competition since 1982, and the first American ever to win the competition outside the United States. In 2008, Derek Poundstone had a large lead over Mariusz Pudzianowski after 3 events but Pudzianowski tied the deadlift event for first place and then won the crucial plane-pull to narrow the gap. Pudzianowski and Poundstone then battled for the title of World's Strongest Man in the last event, the Atlas Stones. Pudzianowski blistered through the event and was able to keep pace with the heavier Poundstone. On the final stone, Pudzianowski was able to capitalize on Poundstone's drop and clinched his fifth title. In 2009, the long-running IFSA/WSM split had ended resulting in finally having all of the top strongmen from around the world all in the same contest. 2-time IFSA World Champion Žydrūnas Savickas claimed his first WSM title, with defending champion Mariusz coming in second in his final ever WSM contest. Another up and comer Brian Shaw placed third. Žydrūnas repeated his victory again in 2010, winning by countback[17] against Brian Shaw in the closest finish in WSM history. Top IFSA competitor and fan favorite Mikhail Koklyaev finished third in his WSM debut. Žydrūnas set a world record in the giant wooden log lift with a lift of 212.5 kg (467.5 lbs.). In 2011, Brian Shaw was able to finally capture his first WSM title, just edging out Žydrūnas. Both athletes were tied going into the Atlas Stones and Brian was able to capitalize on his massive height advantage and claim the title. England's Terry Hollands finished in third place, this being his second podium finish after finishing third back in 2007. Going into the 2012 WSM contest, Brian Shaw suffered from nerve damage in his hands and slipped down to fourth place. This opened the door for Žydrūnas to capture his third WSM title, with fellow Lithuanian Vytautas Lalas coming in second and the Icelandic giant Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson placed third. Žydrūnas set a world record in the log lift with a lift of 220 kg (484 lbs.). In the 2017 WSM, two 4-time winners: (Brian Shaw and Žydrūnas Savickas) competed head-to-head for the first time, but Eddie Hall won his first title over runner-up Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson by 1 point, and was the first win for the UK since Welshman Gary Taylor in 1993. The contest was not without controversy, however with Björnsson claiming that he completed one more rep in the Viking press than the judge awarded him. Hall set a new Strongman world record with a regular bar at 472.5kg (1041.7lbs) for a deadlift performed with just straps. The 2018 contest was held in Manila, Philippines for the first time in its history. [18][19]For a timeline, see the official WSM site:[20] Competition format and commonly contested eventsInitially, eight men representing various sports and strength disciplines were invited to compete against each other in unique events designed to test each individual to the fullest extent. The earliest events were relatively crude, but new ideas were introduced over the years. Some events had a basis in both powerlifting and Highland Games heavy events, and others were created based on mythological feats of strength. There are a number of events that make up each competition.[21][22]
Beginning in 2017, the qualifying format was changed. After five events, the leader clinches a spot in the final. To determine who will join him, one last event is conducted. In 2017, a new event called Last Man Standing. An Atlas Stone is placed at the center of an octagon and, one at a time, the competitors must lift the stone and drop it over a fifty-five inch metal bar. They each have ten seconds to do this, and once one cannot complete the drop he is eliminated and the next highest scoring competitor entering the event takes his turn. The competition continues in stepladder fashion, beginning with the two lowest scoring competitors, until only one remains; that competitor is declared the winner of the event and secures the second place in the final for the qualifying group.[52] The 2018 competition used the Atlas Stones to determine the second finalist. The three lowest scorers were eliminated from the competition, and the second- and third-place finishers squared off with the first one to complete the Atlas Stones (or the furthest along) advancing to the final. Most championships
Most top three places
Most times qualified for WSM: {{flagicon|LTU}} Žydrūnas Savickas - 14 times Most WSM finals: {{flagicon|LTU}} Žydrūnas Savickas - 12 times Most consecutive WSM finals: {{flagicon|USA}} Brian Shaw - 10 times (2009-2018) Most times WSM top 5 placings:, {{flagicon|LTU}} Žydrūnas Savickas, - 10 times Championships by country
Iran, Bulgaria, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Fiji, France, Germany, Grenada, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Serbia and Samoa have all placed in Top 10 but never won a medal. Hall of FameThe WSM Hall of Fame was created in 2008, to recognize the greatest competitors in the history of the contest.[56] As of 2017, there are 4 members of the WSM Hall of Fame, Mariusz Pudzianowski, Svend Karlsen, Jón Páll Sigmarsson and Bill Kazmaier.[56] The official WSM website holds online voting to determine who is elected to the Hall of Fame as voted by the fans.[56] Hall of Fame Members
See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2774540-worlds-strongest-man-2018-results-hafthor-bjornsson-finally-wins-title|title=World's Strongest Man 2018 Results: Hafthor Bjornsson Finally Wins Title|website=Bleacher Report|author=Matt Jones|accessdate=6 May 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theworldsstrongestman.com/ |title=The Worlds Strongest Man Official Website |publisher=Theworldsstrongestman.com |date=2012-04-25 |accessdate=2012-07-24}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://startingstrongman.com/2017/07/11/worlds-strongest-man-2017-tv-schedule/|title=Worlds Strongest Man 2017 TV Schedule|date=2017-07-11|work=Starting Strongman|access-date=2017-12-23|language=en-US}} 4. ^http://www.ironmind.com/ironmind/opencms/Articles/2014/Mar/Žydrūnas_Savickas_Win_Worldxs_Strongest_Man.html 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Worlds-Strongest-Man-Thirty-anglais/dp/B0029ZN146|title=Worlds Strongest Man - Thirty Years Of Pain|publisher=Amazon.com}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/tv-programme/e/f4qrh8/worlds-strongest-man-2017--worlds-strongest-man-the-winners-story/|title=World's Strongest Man: The Winner's Story|website=Radio Times}} 7. ^http://www.radiotimes.com/tv-programme/e/f4v4hg/worlds-strongest-man--worlds-strongest-man-greatest-rivalries/ 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/bring-on-the-war-games-1.858177|title=Bring on the war games|website=The Herald|location=Glasgow}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arnoldsportsfestival.com/sports-and-events/strength-sports/arnold-strongman-classic/|title=Arnold Strongman Classic: Arnold Sports Festival USA|website=arnoldsportsfestival.com}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.strength-oldschool.com/blogs/news/interview-with-strength-legend-don-reinhoudt|title=Interview with Strength Legend Don Reinhoudt}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010617004229/http://www.strongestman.com/int/int2.html|title=An Interview with Bill Kazmaier|date=17 June 2001}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://ironmind.com/news/Jon-Pall-Sigmarsson-Its-His-Charisma/|title=Jon Pall Sigmarsson: “It’s His Charisma”|website=ironmind.com}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.magnus-samuelsson.net/en/veckobrev.asp|title=Newsletter dated 2008-01-04|website=magnus-samuelsson.net|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303035640/http://www.magnus-samuelsson.net/en/veckobrev.asp|archive-date=March 3, 2012|dead-url=yes}} 14. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.ironmind.com/ironmind/opencms/Articles/2005/Feb/IFSA_WCE_TWI_WSM_ESPN_Whos_On_First_and_How_Do_I_Get_To_Worlds_Strongest_Man.html|title=IFSA, WCE, TWI, WSM, ESPN: Who's On First and How Do I Get To World's Strongest Man?|website=ironmind.com}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.officialstrongman.com/newsitem.jsp?id=8c381632-48da-4fae-ae53-67bcc45e3a17|title=Worlds Strongest Man|website=Official Strongman}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://strongman.org/features/legends-wsm-mariusz-pudzianowski/|title=Legends of WSM: Mariusz Pudzianowski - Strongman.org|date=24 November 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/countback|title=countback - Definition of countback in English by Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Dictionaries - English}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/theworldsstrongestman/|title=The World’s Strongest Man|website=facebook.com}}{{Primary source inline|date=February 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://theworldsstrongestman.com/news/|title=News - World's Strongest Man|website=World's Strongest Man}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://theworldsstrongestman.com/history/|title=History - World's Strongest Man}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://theworldsstrongestman.com/events/|title=Events Archive - World's Strongest Man|website=World's Strongest Man}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://strongman.org/events/|title=Strongman Events Archives - Strongman.org|website=Strongman.org}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://theworldsstrongestman.com/events/loading-race/|title=Loading Race}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://strongman.org/events/atlas-stones/|title=Atlas Stones, Last Event}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theworldsstrongestman.com/de/wsm/events/atlas_stone.html|title=McGlashen Stones / Atlas Stones Event}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theworldsstrongestman.com/de/wsm/events/lorry_pull.html|title=Truck Pull Event}} 27. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.theworldsstrongestman.com/history/|title=History |work=World's Strongest Man|access-date=2017-12-23|language=en-US}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theworldsstrongestman.com/de/wsm/events/over_head.html|title=Overhead Press Event}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theworldsstrongestman.com/de/wsm/events/fingals_fingers.html|title=Fingal's Fingers Event}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://theworldsstrongestman.com/events/power-stairs/|title=Power Stairs}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theworldsstrongestman.com/de/wsm/events/squad_lift.html|title=Squat Lift Event}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theworldsstrongestman.com/de/wsm/events/dead_lift.html|title=Dead Lift Event}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theworldsstrongestman.com/de/wsm/events/dead_lift_reps.html|title=Dead Lift (Reps) Event}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://strongman.org/events/keg-toss/|title=Keg Toss}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://theworldsstrongestman.com/the-worlds-strongest-man-72015-roundup/|title=Keg Toss 2015}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mensfitness.com/life/sports/weirdest-world%E2%80%99s-strongest-man-events|title=Car Carry Event}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theworldsstrongestman.com/de/wsm/events/pillars.html|title=Pillars of Hercules Event}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theworldsstrongestman.com/de/wsm/events/carry_drag.html|title=Carry and Drag Event}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theworldsstrongestman.com/de/wsm/events/giants.html|title=Farmer's Walk Event}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ns7iFhCzy6Y|title=Worlds Strongest Man 2001|last=Total Enhancements Training Center|date=20 April 2013|via=YouTube}} 41. ^http://startingstrongman.com/2015/01/15/history-of-the-super-yoke/ 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theworldsstrongestman.com/de/wsm/events/african_stone.html|title=Husafell Stone / Africa Stone Event}} 43. ^{{Cite news|url=https://breakingmuscle.com/fitness/pick-up-something-new-10-loaded-carries-to-strengthen-your-training-and-yourself|title=How to Duck Walk|}} 44. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.carmunnockgames.org/about|title=Caber|}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=https://physicalculturestudy.com/2015/04/15/1977-and-the-birth-of-the-worlds-strongest-man/|title=1977 and the birth of the World’s Strongest Man|date=15 April 2015}} 46. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.strongmancl.com/website2015/rules/|title=Rules, Pole Push|}} 47. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.strongmancl.com/website2015/rules/|title=Rules, Crucifix|}} 48. ^{{Cite news|url=http://strongman.org/events/dumbbell/|title=Dumbbell|}} 49. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.strongmancl.com/website2015/rules/|title=Conan's Wheel|}} 50. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U9nueK8TwDE|title=Norse Hammers|}} 51. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b088ptjq|title=Episode 1, Series 6, Room 101 - BBC One|publisher=BBC|access-date=2017-12-23}} 52. ^https://shawstrength.com/abc/worlds-strongest-man-2017/ 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.floelite.com/result/8971-the-commerce-world-s-strongest-man-2016-results|title=See the results for the Commerce World's Strongest Man 2016 elite fitness event on FloElite.com|website=floelite.com}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ironmind.com/ironmind/opencms/Articles/2012/Oct/Zydrunas_Savickas-Worldxs_Strongest_Man_Winner.html|title=Zydrunas Savickas: World’s Strongest Man Winner|website=ironmind.com}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://sportas.delfi.lt/national/zsavickas-ketvirta-karta-tapo-galiunu-pasaulio-cempionu.d?id=36799625|title=Ž.Savickas ketvirtą kartą tapo galiūnų pasaulio čempionu}} 56. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.theworldsstrongestman.com/community/hall-of-fame/ |title=Hall of Fame |publisher=The Worlds Strongest Man |accessdate=2012-07-24}} External links
3 : World's Strongest Man competitions|Strongmen competitions|CBS Sports Spectacular |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。