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词条 Coordinated Annual Review on Defence
释义

  1. References

  2. See also

  3. External links

{{Politics of the European Union}}

The Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD) is a process of monitoring the defence plans of European Union (EU) member states to help coordinate spending and identify possible collaborative projects. It has operated on a test basis since 2017 under the European Defence Agency (EDA), in cooperation with the European External Action Service (EEAS). The first full implementation of CARD will be in the autumn of 2019.[1]

Together with Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) and the European Defence Fund (EDF), it forms a new comprehensive defence package for the EU.[2]

References

1. ^[https://www.eda.europa.eu/what-we-do/our-current-priorities/coordinated-annual-review-on-defence-(card) Coordinated Annual Review on Defence (CARD)], European Defence Agency
2. ^[https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headQuarters-homepage_en/31832/Permanent%20Structured%20Cooperation%20on%20defence%20could%20be%20launched%20by%20end%202017 Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) - Factsheet], European External Action Service

See also

{{Portal|European Union}}
  • Permanent Structured Cooperation
  • European Defence Fund
  • Common Security and Defence Policy
  • European Defence Agency
  • Military of the European Union

External links

  • Joint notification by member states to the High Representative and to the Council on PESCO, 13 November 2017
  • [https://www.iss.europa.eu/node/2177 Permanent Structured Cooperation: what’s in a name?], European Union Institute for Security Studies
  • [https://ec.europa.eu/epsc/publications/strategic-notes/defence-europe_en Description by the European Commission]
  • [https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/files/pesco_factsheet_14-11-2017_.pdf Factsheet]
  • [https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage_en/34226/Permanent%20Structured%20Cooperation%20(PESCO)%20-%20Factsheet Description by the European External Action Service]
  • [https://isnblog.ethz.ch/defense/permanent-structured-cooperation-an-institutional-pathway-for-european-defence ETH Zurich description]
{{Common Security and Defence Policy}}

1 : Military of the European Union

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