| 词条 | Corkin Cherubini |
| 释义 |
Early lifeCorkin Cherubini's early life was spent in Portland, Oregon, and later in Worcester, MA. Most of junior high and high school was in southern New Jersey. He graduated from Vineland High School in 1962. Cherubini went to Troy University in the fall of 1962 and graduated with concentrations in English Literature, history, and aesthetics in the arts in 1967. He completed work for a master's degree in Audiovisual Education at the University of Virginia and his doctorate in Educational Leadership from Auburn University. In 1986, he received a National Endowment for the Humanities grant to study William Shakespeare's Hamlet at Harvard University.[4] CareerIn 1992, Cherubini was elected school superintendent of the Calhoun County, Georgia, School District where he had taught for twenty-two years.[5] As school superintendent, Cherubini was in a position to investigate the "racial tracking" of students from kindergarten through high school. He discovered that no reliable criteria were used for kindergarten placement, and that the composition of the two lower learning levels in kindergarten remained virtually unchanged throughout elementary and junior high school. This practice automatically insured that children in the lower tracks, primarily children of color, were destined for non-academic tracks in high school.[6] Cherubini's initial plan was to balance the composition of classes, beginning in kindergarten. Each year, an additional grade level would feature a more balanced class composition. However, public outcry necessitated more stringent measures, and Cherubini turned to the Department of Education and the Office of Civil Rights for help.[6] In late 1994, the Office of Civil Rights and Miami Equity Associates, a branch of the Southeastern Desegregation Center financed by the federal government, concluded that neither test scores, grades, nor teacher evaluation were used for student placement—a violation of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. As a result, the four tier tracking model in Cherubini's system was abandoned. Funding from the United States Department of Education enabled the system to educate teachers so they might effectively teach a classroom of children with many levels of learning ability.[7][8] Cherubini's fight reflected a national debate over tracking and the difficulties of changing that culture.[9] Cherubini's determination to see that all students in his school system had equal educational opportunity spotlighted a pervasive problem, not just in the South, but throughout America. Cherubini's efforts spawned nationwide change.[10] AwardsIn 1996, Cherubini received the John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award. He was the seventh awardee and the first local politician to receive the award. He was commended for his courage and leadership in working for quality education for children.[11] Asked if he would pursue the same course of action or a safer course, Cherubini replied, "There is not one action I would change. As the chief advocate for children in my county, I carefully made each decision for the well-being and betterment of these children, and I would have to take a similar course though the consequences be many times as formidable."[12] Cherubini retired in 1997. Since then, he has written and published two books, Gang Stalking: The Threat to Humanity (2014, {{ISBN|9781500422936}}) and Suzanne: Targeted for Death (2015). He has also written, performed, and produced two political protest musical CD's, Indigo After Rain (2008) and in 2009, Back to Boheme. References1. ^{{Cite book|title = Profiles in Courage for Our Time|last = Kennedy (ed.)|first = Caroline|publisher = Hyperion|year = 2002|isbn = 0-7868-6793-0|location = New York|pages = 151–152|last2 = Edelman|first2 = Marian|chapter = Corkin Cherubini}} Additional Reading2. ^{{Cite news|url = http://secure.pqarchives.com/boston/doc/403773!|title = JFK Courage Award Goes to Educator Who Spotted Racism|last = Slattery|first = Ryan|date = May 29, 1996|work = The Boston Globe|access-date = |via = |page = 22}} 3. ^{{Cite web|title = Georgia educator receives `Profile in Courage' award - The Boston Globe (Boston, MA) {{!}} HighBeam Research|url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8373892.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160419000559/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8373892.html|dead-url = yes|archive-date = 2016-04-19|website = www.highbeam.com|accessdate = 2016-01-07}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url = |title = He'll Have a Steady Literary Diet This Summer|last = Pierce|first = David|date = May 25, 1986|work = The Albany Herald|access-date = |via = |page = 12A}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url = |title = Saying 'No' to the Status Quo: Superintendent Blew the Whistle on His Own System|last = White|first = Betsy|date = December 11, 1994|work = The Atlanta Constitution|access-date = |via = |last2 = Evans|first2 = Sherrell|agency = (Newsbank Archive)}} 6. ^1 {{Cite news|url = http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19941225&slug=1949049|title = County Rocked by Effort to End Pattern of Segregation|last = Silva|first = Mark|date = December 25, 1994|work = |access-date = |via = }} 7. ^{{Cite news|url = http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/1994/12/14/15ga.h14.html?qs=Effort+to+do+the+right+thing+upsets+ga.+county/+dec,+1994|title = Effort To Do the Right Thing Upsets Ga. County|last = Johnston|first = Robert|date = December 14, 1994|work = Education Week|access-date = |via = |page = 13|registration = }} 8. ^{{Cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/14/us/georgia-superintendent-battles-a-subtle-racism.html|title = Georgia Superintendent Battles a Subtle Racism|last = |first = |date = February 14, 1995|work = New York Times|access-date = |via = |page = 5A}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url = http://articles.latimes.com/1994-12-20/news/mn-11059_1_school-district|title = Segregation by Another Name|last = Harrison|first = Eric|date = December 20, 1994|work = |access-date = |via = |last2 = Stanley|first2 = Edith|newspaper = Los Angeles Times|page = A28|others = }} 10. ^{{Cite journal|url = |title = Steel Yourself--And Be a Hero|last = Vail|first = Kathleen|date = February 1995|journal = Executive Educator|doi = |pmid = |access-date = |page = 19|publisher = National School Board Association|issn = 0161-9500|id = Eric database 425 772335}} 11. ^{{Cite journal|url = http://www.jfklibrary.org/~/media/assets/Foundation/Newsletter/1996SummerNewsletter|title = Georgia Educator Wins 1996 Profile in Courage Award|last = |first = |date = Summer 1996|journal = The John F. Kennedy Library Newsletter|doi = |pmid = |access-date = |page =2}} 12. ^{{Cite journal|url = |title = Excerpts from Dr. Cherubini's Remarks|last = Cherubini|first = Corkin|date = 1996|journal = John F. Kennedy Library Newsletter|doi = |pmid = |access-date = |page =8}}
2 : 1944 births|Living people |
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