词条 |
Worthing |
释义 |
- Etymology
- History
- Governance
- Geography Marine environment Climate Districts
- Demography
- Religion
- Education
- Economy and regeneration Regeneration
- Transport
- Public services
- Voluntary and community groups
- Heritage and culture Arts Buildings and architecture Folklore Open spaces Annual events
- Media
- Sport
- Notable people
- Twin towns
- References Notes Bibliography
- External links
{{about|the town in West Sussex}}{{Use British English|date=January 2013}}{{Infobox settlement |name = Worthing |official_name = |other_name = Borough of Worthing |native_name = |etymology = Old English Weoroingas – (place of) Worth/Weorð/Worō's people |nickname = Sunny Worthing |settlement_type = Town & Borough |total_type = Borough |motto = "Ex terra copiam e mari salutem" (Latin for "From the land plenty and from the sea health") | population_demonym = Worthingite | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Worthing sea front from the pier - geograph.org.uk - 413383.jpg {{!}}Worthing seafront from Worthing Pier | photo2a = Worthing Pier - geograph.org.uk - 826346.jpg{{!}}Worthing Pier | photo2b = Worthing - the Dome - geograph.org.uk - 2616571.jpg{{!}}Dome Cinema | photo3a = Connaught Theatre, Worthing.jpg{{!}}Connaught Theatre | photo3b = Footpath, Cissbury Rings - geograph.org.uk - 1334691.jpg{{!}}Cissbury Ring | photo3c = North_side_of_Castle_Goring.jpg{{!}}North side of Castle Goring | size = 280 | color_border = | color = | spacing = 2 | foot_montage = | image_caption = Clockwise, from top: Worthing seafront from Worthing Pier, Dome Cinema, Castle Goring, Cissbury Ring in the South Downs National Park, Connaught Theatre, Worthing Pier |imagesize = |image_blank_emblem = Coat of arms of Worthing.jpg |blank_emblem_type = Coat of Arms of the Borough Council |blank_emblem_size = 150px |image_map = Worthing UK locator map.svg |subdivision_type = Sovereign state |subdivision_name = {{flag|United Kingdom}} |subdivision_type1 = Country |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|England}} |subdivision_type2 = Region |subdivision_name2 = South East England |subdivision_type3 = Historic county |subdivision_name3 = {{flag|Sussex}} |subdivision_type4 = County |subdivision_name4 = West Sussex |subdivision_type5 = Borough |subdivision_name5 = Worthing |government_footnotes = |government_type = Borough |governing_body = Worthing Borough Council |leader_title = Leadership |leader_name = Leader and cabinet |leader_title1 = Executive |leader_name1 = {{English district control|GSS=E07000229}} |leader_title2 = Leader of Council |leader_name2 = Cllr Daniel Humphreys (C) |leader_title3 = Chief Executive |leader_name3 = Alex Bailey |leader_title4 = MPs |leader_name4 = Peter Bottomley (C) Tim Loughton (C) |established_title = Founded |established_date = In antiquity |established_title2 = Town charter |established_date2 = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1803}} |established_title3 = Borough status |established_date3 = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1890}} | seat_type = Administrative HQ | seat = Worthing Town Hall |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_rank = {{English district area rank|GSS=E07000229}} |area_total_km2 = 32.48 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 7 |elevation_ft = 25 |elevation_max_m = 184 |elevation_max_ft = 603 |population_as_of = {{English statistics year}} |population_footnotes = |population_note = | population_total = {{English district population|GSS = E07000229}} (ranked {{English district rank|GSS = E07000229}}) |population_density_km2 = {{English district density|GSS=E07000229}} |population_urban =183,000 (sub-urban Worthing) |population_blank1_title =Ethnicity (Office for National Statistics 2011 Census)[2] |population_blank1 =93.8% White 3.2% British Asian 1.7% Mixed Race 0.9% Black 0.4% Arab and other |timezone = GMT |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = British Summer Time |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|50|48|52.96|N|0|22|16.99|W|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = |
Club | Nickname | Sport | League | Venue | Established |
---|
Worthing Cricket Club | Cricket | Sussex Premier League | Manor Sports Ground | 1855 |
Worthing Football Club | The Rebels | Football | Isthmian League Premier Division | Woodside Road | 1886 |
Worthing Rugby Football Club | Raiders | Rugby union | National League 1 | Roundstone Lane, Angmering | 1920 |
Worthing United Football Club | The Mavericks | Football | Southern Combination Football League | Robert Albon Memorial Ground | 1988 |
Worthing Thunder | Thunder | Basketball | English Basketball League | Worthing Leisure Centre | 1999 |
Notable people
{{Main|List of Worthing inhabitants}}Notable inhabitants include:
- Jane Austen, the author, lived at Stanford Cottage, Worthing, during the autumn of 1805.
- Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein, inherited Castle Goring in 1845.
- Oscar Wilde, author, wrote The Importance of Being Earnest while staying in Worthing during the summer of 1894 and even named its protagonist, Jack Worthing, in its honour.
- Liz Smith, actress, 'The Vicar of Dibley', 'The Royle Family'.
- Henty brothers, Australian pioneer farmers including Edward Henty, born in West Tarring in 1810[205]
- James Bateman, horticulturalist[206]
- Thomas Shaw Brandreth, mathematician and inventor[207]
- Copley Fielding, artist[208]
- Octav Botnar, founder of Datsun UK, ran his automobile import business from the town
- Nicollette Sheridan, actress, Desperate Housewives, birthplace
- DJ Fresh, musician, birthplace
- William Henry Hudson, writer and naturalist born in Argentina.
- Billy Idol, musician
- Mike Kerr, singer and bassist of British rock duo Royal Blood, grew up in the town.
- Keith Emerson, musician, lived and attended school in the town
- Peter Bonetti, England goalkeeper
- Byron Dafoe, National Hockey League goaltender
- Benjamin Bonetti, Self Help Author, Hypnotherapist
- Rocky Sharpe, founder and lead singer of Rocky Sharpe and the Replays, at the Queen Alexandra Hospital Home.
[209]In the 20th century, these writers chose to live in the town:
- Beatrice Hastings, poet[210]
- Harold Pinter[211]
- Simon Messingham, science fiction writer
Twin towns
{{flagicon|GER}} Elzach, Germany
{{flagicon|GER}} Gutach im Breisgau, Germany
{{flagicon|FRA}} Les Sables-d'Olonne, France
{{flagicon|GER}} Simonswald, Germany
{{flagicon|GER}} Waldkirch, Germany
{{Geographic location
|title = Nearest Settlements
|Centre = Worthing
|North = Buncton
|Northeast = Steyning
|East = Shoreham by Sea
|Southeast = Picardy
|South = Normandy
|Southwest = Normandy
|West = Littlehampton
|Northwest = Clapham
Patching
}}References
Notes
1. ^
2. ^{{cite web|author=Neighbourhood Statistics |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls |title=2011 Census: KS201EW Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales |publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=27 November 2013}}
3. ^ tags -->|postal_code_type = Postcode|postal_code = BN11–BN14|area_code = 01903|blank_name = ONS code|blank_info = 45UH|blank1_name = Highest point|blank1_info = Cissbury Ring (184m)|blank2_name = Grid reference|blank2_info = SU775075|website = [https://www.adur-worthing.gov.uk/ Adur & Worthing councils]|footnotes =}}Worthing ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ɜːr|ð|ɪ|ŋ}}) is a large seaside town in England, and district with borough status in West Sussex. It is situated at the foot of the South Downs, {{convert|10|mi|km|0}} west of Brighton, and {{convert|18|mi|km|0}} east of the county town of Chichester. With an estimated population of 104,600[{{cite web|last=Office for National Statistics|title=Census 2011 result shows increase in population of the South East|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/mro/news-release/census-2011-result-shows-increase-in-population-of-the-south-east/censussoutheastnr0712.html|accessdate=13 December 2012}}]
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://eventium.io/venues/111126958910952|title=Worthing, West Sussex|website=Eventium|language=en|access-date=2017-06-06}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worthingdome.com/history.html|title=History of The Worthing Dome|website=www.worthingdome.com|access-date=2017-06-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210050054/http://worthingdome.com/history.html|archivedate=10 December 2013|df=dmy-all}}
6. ^{{Harvnb|Elleray|1998|p=112.}}
7. ^{{Harvnb|Mawer|Stenson|1929–1930|p=194.}}
8. ^{{cite book|title=The South East to Ad 1000|last=Drewett|first=Peter L., David Rudling and Mark F. Gardine|year=1988|publisher=Longman Publishing Group|isbn= 978-0-582-49271-4|page=48}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/caah/landscapeandtownscapearchaeology/neolithic_flint_mines_of_sussex.html |first=Miles |last=Russell |publisher=Bournemouth University |title=The Neolithic Flint Mines of Sussex: Britain's Earliest Monuments |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212014543/http://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/caah/landscapeandtownscapearchaeology/neolithic_flint_mines_of_sussex.html |archivedate=12 February 2013 |df= }}
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=18218|title=Worthing and associated parishes|last=Hudson|first=T.P.|year=1980|work=A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 1: Bramber Rape (Southern Part)|publisher=Victoria County History Series|page=65|accessdate=16 April 2009}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worthing.gov.uk/your-council/mayoralty/freemenoftheborough/|title=Freemen of the borough|date=18 May 2008|work=Worthing Borough Council website|accessdate=16 April 2009}}
12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.visitworthing.co.uk/AboutWorthing/WorthingBoroughCoatofArms/|title=Arms of the Borough of Worthing|work=Worthing Borough Council website|publisher=Worthing Borough Council|accessdate=16 April 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130505090007/http://www.visitworthing.co.uk/AboutWorthing/WorthingBoroughCoatofArms/|archivedate=5 May 2013|df=dmy-all}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/w_sussex.html|title=West Sussex|last=Young|first=Robert|work=Civic Heraldry of England and Wales|accessdate=16 April 2009}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worthingherald.co.uk/news/nostalgia/the-notorious-charles-bentinck-budd-and-the-british-union-of-fascists-1-6274383|title=The notorious Charles Bentinck Budd and the British Union of Fascists|website=www.worthingherald.co.uk}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://spartacus-educational.com/Charles_Bentinck_Budd.htm|title=Charles Bentinck Budd|publisher=}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/file/0009/9945/Worthing_5902-5506__E__.pdf|title=Final recommendations on the future electoral arrangements for Worthing in West Sussex|author=The Boundary Committee for England|date=July 2002|publisher=Her Majesty's Stationery Office|page=9|accessdate=16 April 2009|format=PDF}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/68343/West-Sussex-Final-Recommendations-Web.pdf|title=Future electoral arrangements for West Sussex County Council|author=The Boundary Committee for England|date=November 2008|pages=39–53|accessdate=16 April 2009|format=PDF}}
18. ^{{cite news|url=http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,,-518,00.html |title=Bottomly, Peter |year=2008 |work=Aristotle – Guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |accessdate=16 April 2009 |location=London |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513094504/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0%2C%2C-518%2C00.html |archivedate=13 May 2008 |df= }}
19. ^{{cite news|url=http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,,-3203,00.html |title=Loughton, Tim |year=2008 |work=Aristotle – Guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |accessdate=16 April 2009 |location=London |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129234842/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0%2C%2C-3203%2C00.html |archivedate=29 January 2009 |df= }}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/ge45/i21.htm|title=UK General Election results July 1945|last=Kimber|first=Richard|date=11 March 2008|work=Political Science Resources|accessdate=16 April 2009}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/ge92/i22.htm|title=UK General Election results: April 1992|last=Kimber|first=Richard|date=11 March 2008|work=Political Science Resources|accessdate=16 April 2009}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/census2001/ks_urban_south_east_part_5.pdf |title=Census 2001: Key Statistics for urban areas in the South East – Map 3 |year=2001 |format=PDF |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=24 November 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324215904/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/census2001/ks_urban_south_east_part_5.pdf |archivedate=24 March 2009 |df= }}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D8271.xls |format=XLS |title=KS01 Usual resident population: Census 2001, Key Statistics for urban areas |date=7 February 2005 |work=United Kingdom Census 2001 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=24 November 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628203914/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D8271.xls |archivedate=28 June 2011 |df=dmy }}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sssi.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/sssi/sssi_details.cfm?sssi_id=1004162|title=SSSI information: Cissbury Ring|work=Sites of Special Scientific Interest|publisher=Natural England|accessdate=17 April 2009}}
25. ^{{cite book|title=Sheet 198: Brighton & Lewes Worthing, Horsham & Haywards Heath|publisher=Ordnance Survey|date=16 February 2009|edition=E2|series=OS Landranger Maps|volume=198|isbn=978-0-319-23143-2}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.soton.ac.uk/~imw/jpg/sussex.jpg|title=Geology of Surrey and Sussex, after Woodward (1904), based on Reynolds (1860; 1889)|accessdate=1 April 2008|publisher=Ian West and Tonya West|year=2008|work=Geology of Great Britain—an Introduction with Geological Maps (from the website of Southampton University)}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://maps.environment-agency.gov.uk/wiyby/wiybyController?x=513500.0&y=103500.0&topic=floodmap&ep=map&scale=4&location=Worthing,%20West%20Sussex&lang=_e&layerGroups=default&textonly=off#x=511383&y=103500&lg=1,&scale=4|title=Environment Agency: Flooding|date=20 January 2009|publisher=Environment Agency|accessdate=17 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721024843/http://maps.environment-agency.gov.uk/wiyby/wiybyController?x=513500.0&y=103500.0&topic=floodmap&ep=map&scale=4&location=Worthing,%20West%20Sussex&lang=_e&layerGroups=default&textonly=off#x=511383&y=103500&lg=1,&scale=4#x=511383&y=103500&lg=1,&scale=4|archive-date=21 July 2011|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/protected-areas/national-parks/south-downs/index.htm|title=South Downs National Park Announced|date=31 March 2009|work=Defra website|publisher=Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs|accessdate=17 April 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403055441/http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/protected-areas/national-parks/south-downs/index.htm|archivedate=3 April 2009|df=dmy-all}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naturalengland.org.uk/Images/jca126_tcm2-21630_tcm6-5322.pdf|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090206124042/http://www.naturalengland.org.uk/Images/jca126_tcm2-21630_tcm6-5322.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=6 February 2009|title=Countryside Character: Volume 7 South East & London|publisher=The Countryside Agency|page=133|accessdate=17 April 2009}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worthing.gov.uk/worthings-services/planningandbuildingcontrol/planningpolicy/localdevelopmentframework/evidencebaseincludingbackgroundstudies/worthinggapandlandscapecapacitystudy/pdffile,49492,en.pdf|title=HDA1 Study Area Map|date=18 May 2008|work=Worthing Gap and Landscape Capacity Study|publisher=Worthing Borough Council / Hankinson Duckett Associates|accessdate=17 April 2009}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goring-by-sea.com/ggpt/ |title=Goring Gap Preservation Trust |last=Waller |first=Richard |date=19 March 2004 |accessdate=17 April 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112232822/http://www.goring-by-sea.com/ggpt/ |archivedate=12 January 2012 }}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/ccm/content/environment/heritage-wildlife-and-landscape/west-sussex-character-project/land-management-guidelines-and-related-publications/sheet-sc11-littlehampton-and-worthing-fringes---sc13-worthing-and-adur-fringes---land-management-guidelines.en?page=4|archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20100602034659mp_/http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/ccm/content/environment/heritage%2Dwildlife%2Dand%2Dlandscape/west%2Dsussex%2Dcharacter%2Dproject/land%2Dmanagement%2Dguidelines%2Dand%2Drelated%2Dpublications/sheet%2Dsc11%2Dlittlehampton%2Dand%2Dworthing%2Dfringes%2D%2D%2Dsc13%2Dworthing%2Dand%2Dadur%2Dfringes%2D%2D%2Dland%2Dmanagement%2Dguidelines.en|dead-url=yes|title=Biodiversity|date=17 February 2009|work=Sheet SC11: Littlehampton and Worthing Fringes / SC13 Worthing and Adur Fringes|publisher=West Sussex County Council|accessdate=17 April 2009}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/ccm/content/environment/the-west-sussex-countryside/the-coastal-plain/special-places-in-the-west-sussex-coastal-plain-area.en?page=3|archive-url=https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20100602033413/http://www.westsussex.gov.uk/ccm/content/environment/the-west-sussex-countryside/the-coastal-plain/special-places-in-the-west-sussex-coastal-plain-area.en?page=3|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2 June 2010|title=Widewater Lagoon|date=5 February 2009|work=Special places in the West Sussex Coastal Plain Area|publisher=West Sussex County Council|accessdate=17 April 2009}}
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41. ^{{cite web|url=http://ukwindsurfing.com/events/2011/freestyle-4|title=Freestyle Tour 4 – Worthing|publisher=UK Windsurfing Association|accessdate=6 March 2012}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Product.asp?vlnk=15106/table-8-local-authority-selected-ages-2010.xls|format=xls|title=Mid-2010 Population Estimates: Selected age groups for local authorities in the United Kingdom; estimated resident population. |date=24 June 2011|publisher=Office for National Statistics|location=Table 8|accessdate=7 July 2011}}
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44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/45uh.asp |title=Worthing BC 2001 Census |accessdate=21 January 2010 |work=National Statistics}}
45. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.worthing.gov.uk/worthings-services/planningandbuildingcontrol/planningpolicy/localdevelopmentframework/evidencebaseincludingbackgroundstudies/strategichousingmarketassessment/pdffile,62881,en.pdf |title=WSx Strategic Housing Market Assessment | accessdate=6 February 2010 |work=GVA Grimley}}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/ageingintheuk/agemap.html |title=The Age of the UK: Median Age 1992–2003 by Local Area |accessdate=8 November 2010 |work=ONS |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114060320/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/ageingintheuk/agemap.html |archivedate=14 November 2010 |df=dmy-all }}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=277140&c=Worthing&d=13&e=16&g=497162&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1253880867287&enc=1&dsFamilyId=95|title=Area: Worthing (Local Authority) – Religion (UV15)|date=18 November 2004|work="Neighbourhood Statistics" website|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=25 September 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613060112/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=277140&c=Worthing&d=13&e=16&g=497162&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1253880867287&enc=1&dsFamilyId=95|archivedate=13 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worthingmasjid.com/ |title=Worthing Islamic Social and Welfare Society |year=2008 |publisher=Worthing Islamic Cultural Centre |accessdate=9 November 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703062530/http://www.worthingmasjid.com/ |archivedate=3 July 2009 |df= }}
49. ^{{Harvnb|Elleray|1998|p=50.}}
50. ^1 {{Harvnb|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=386.}}
51. ^{{Harvnb|Elleray|1999|pp=9–10.}}
52. ^{{Harvnb|Elleray|1999|loc=Preface.}}
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54. ^{{Harvnb|Elleray|1977|loc=§151.}}
55. ^1 {{Harvnb|Elleray|1998|p=48.}}
56. ^{{Harvnb|Elleray|1977|loc=§150.}}
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{{Refend}}External links
{{Commons category|Worthing}}- Worthing Borough Council
- {{OpenDomesday|TQ1402|worthing|Worthing}}
- {{Wikivoyage-inline|Worthing|Worthing}}
{{Worthing}}{{West Sussex}}{{SE England}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2013}}{{Authority control}} 9 : Worthing|Local government in West Sussex|Towns in West Sussex|Populated coastal places in West Sussex|Seaside resorts in England|Non-metropolitan districts of West Sussex|Local government districts of South East England|Beaches of West Sussex|1803 establishments in England
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