| 词条 | Cosmopolitan localism |
| 释义 |
Cosmopolitan localism fosters a global network of mutually supportive communities (neighbourhoods, villages, towns, cities and regions) who share and exchange knowledge, ideas, skills, technology, culture and (where socially and ecologically sustainable) resources. The approach seeks to foster a creative, reciprocal relationship between the local and the global. Cosmopolitan localism aims to address problems that emerge from globalization—namely, the subsuming of local cultures and economies into a homogenised and unsustainable global system[2][3]—while simultaneously avoiding the pitfalls of localization, such as parochialism and isolationism.[4][5] Italian social innovation scholar Ezio Manzini describes cosmopolitan localism as having the potential to generate a new sense of place. With cosmopolitan localism, places are not considered isolated entities, but nodes in short-distance and long-distance networks. The short-distance networks generate and regenerate the local socio-economic fabric and the long-distance networks connect a particular community to the rest of the world.[6] Cosmopolitan localism is topic of focus for transition designers who explore design-led societal transition toward more sustainable futures.[7] References1. ^{{Cite book|title=Designs for the pluriverse : radical interdependence, autonomy, and the making of worlds|last=1951-|first=Escobar, Arturo|isbn=9780822370901|location=Durham|oclc=983824383|date = 2018-03-22}} 2. ^{{Cite book|title=The McDonaldization of society|last=George.|first=Ritzer|date=2004|publisher=Pine Forge Press|isbn=978-0761988113|edition=Rev. new century |location=Thousand Oaks, Calif.|oclc=53315154}} 3. ^{{Citation|title=When Corporations Rule the World.|date=2016|others=Korten, David C., Burns, Traber|publisher=Audible Studios on Brilliance audio|isbn=9781511397162|oclc=933522026}} 4. ^{{Cite book|title=The Murray Bookchin reader|last=1921-2006.|first=Bookchin, Murray|date=1999|publisher=Black Rose Books|others=Biehl, Janet, 1953-|isbn=978-1551641195|location=Montréal|oclc=41976257}} 5. ^{{Cite book|title=The condition of postmodernity : an enquiry into the origins of cultural change|last=1935-|first=Harvey, David|date=1990|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=978-0631162926|location=Oxford [England]|oclc=18747380}} 6. ^{{Cite book|title=Design, when everybody designs : an introduction to design for social innovation|last=Ezio|first=Manzini|isbn=9780262328630|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|oclc=904398409}} 7. ^{{Cite journal|last=Irwin|first=Terry|date=2015-04-03|title=Transition Design: A Proposal for a New Area of Design Practice, Study, and Research|journal=Design and Culture|language=en|volume=7|issue=2|pages=229–246|doi=10.1080/17547075.2015.1051829|issn=1754-7075}} 5 : Sustainability|Innovation|Sustainable development|Community development|Community building |
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