| 词条 | Crescent-caped lophorina |
| 释义 |
| name = Crescent-caped lophorina | image = PSM V05 D583 Superb bird of paradise.jpg | status = | genus = Lophorina | species = niedda | authority = Mayr, 1930 | synonyms = Lophorina superba niedda[1] }} The crescent-caped lophorina or Vogelkop superb bird-of-paradise (Lophorina niedda), sometimes noted as the curl-caped bird-of-paradise,[2] is a species of the Paradisaeidae (bird-of-paradise) family. It is endemic to the Bird's Head Peninsula in New Guinea.[3] First described in 1930 by Ernst Mayr, it had been treated as a subspecies of the superb bird-of-paradise but was elevated to the status of a full species in 2018 based on its striking black plumage that's feathers absorb 99.95 percent of light[4] and behavioral differences especially visible in the courting male, as shown in audiovisual data documented by Scholes and Timothy Laman of Harvard University's Museum of Comparative Zoology.[3][5] Taxonomy and systematicsHistorical sources generally recorded the crescent-caped lophorina as being a subspecies of the superb bird-of-paradise (Lophorina superba niedda); however, some taxonomists argued that they were separate species altogether.[2] In 2018, the crescent-caped lophorina was confirmed to be a separate species to the greater lophorina. This was because of several differences in courtship behaviour, as well as their geographic isolation from the rest of the population.[3] There are two known subspecies: L. n. niedda, found on the Wadammen Peninsula; and L. n. inopinata, found on the Doberai Peninsula.[2] Distribution and habitatThe crescent-caped lophorina is found in the mountains of Bird's Neck Peninsula, in Western New Guinea, Indonesia.[1] It is typically found at heights of 1200-2000 m.[2] References1. ^1 {{Cite journal |last=Cracraft |first=Joel |date=1992 |title=The species of the birds-of-paradise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification |journal=Cladistics |volume=8 |pages=1–43 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.1992.tb00049.x}} {{Paradisaeidae-stub}}{{Portal bar|Birds|Indonesia}}2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal |last=Irestedt |first=Martin |last2=Batalha-Filho |first2=Henrique |last3=Ericson |first3=Per G. P. |last4=Christidis |first4=Les |last5=Schodde |first5=Richard |date=2017 |title=Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina–Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae) |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=181 |issue=2 |pages=439–470 |doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx004}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite journal |last=Scholes |first=Edwin |last2=Laman |first2=Timothy G. |date=2018 |title=Distinctive courtship phenotype of the Vogelkop Superb Bird-of-Paradise Lophorina niedda Mayr, 1930 confirms new species status |journal=PeerJ |volume=6:e4621 |pages=e4621 |doi=10.7717/peerj.4621 |pmc=5907773 |pmid=29682415}} 4. ^{{Cite journal |last=McCoy |first=Dakota E. |last2=Feo |first2=Teresa |last3=Harvey |first3=Todd Alan |last4=Prum |first4=Richard O. |year=2018 |title=Structural absorption by barbule microstructures of super black bird of paradise feathers |journal=Nature Communications |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=1 |doi=10.1038/s41467-017-02088-w |pmc=5760687 |pmid=29317637}} 5. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.sci-news.com/biology/vogelkop-superb-bird-of-paradise-05924.html |title=Vogelkop Superb Bird-of-Paradise Confirmed as New Species |date=18 April 2018 |work=Sci-News.com |access-date=19 April 2018}} 4 : Birds described in 1930|Birds of Indonesia|Birds of New Guinea|Lophorina |
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