1. Contents summary

2. Composition and publication

3. Sales and reception

4. See also

5. References

Crippled America: How to Make America Great Again is a non-fiction book by businessman and 45th president of the United States Donald Trump and an uncredited ghostwriter, first published in hardcover by Simon & Schuster in 2015. A revised edition was subsequently republished eight months later in trade paperback format under the title Great Again: How to Fix Our Crippled America during Trump's 2016 election campaign. Like his previous work Time to Get Tough (2011) did for the U.S. presidential election in 2012, Crippled America outlined Trump's political agenda as he ran in the 2016 election on a conservative platform.

Trump makes his case for why he would be an effective leader of the United States, and reassures Republicans that he upholds conservative values. He criticizes the media's coverage of him while defending his decisions on the campaign trail. Crippled America stresses that the United States needs to start "winning again"; Trump asserts his business expertise can be translated into governmental success, that his "outsider" status can be utilized to negotiate agreements. On domestic policy issues, Trump recommends stricter border security and repealing the Affordable Care Act. As for foreign policy, he critically analyzes the impact of China on free trade.

The book debuted at spot 5 on The New York Times Best Seller list. National Public Radio (NPR) characterized Crippled America as typical of similar campaign-trail books, providing only a basic outline of the author's political agenda. A book review from On the Issues was positive, noting how Crippled America discredits assertions that Trump has no specific political stances. The New York Times reporter Mickiko Kakutani criticized Trump for boasting about his business ventures while offering a dystopian view of the U.S. Regarding the book's writing style, Cable News Network's (CNN) Jeremy Diamond described Crippled America as being centered around "Trump's trademark simple prose, peppered with tangents".^[1]

Contents summary

In Crippled America, Donald Trump describes his views on the United States in the past 20 years leading to 2015; the author claims that career politicians, special interest groups, and lobbyists are culpable for the country's decline.^[2][3] Throughout the work, Trump criticizes President Barack Obama, as well as the media's portrayal of him—‌that journalists, particularly Megyn Kelly, have written unfavorably about him as a result of his unexpected rise in the polls.^[4] The author also describes the benefit of the media, noting how his outspoken personality and knack for hyperbole attributes to more publicity.^[5] Regarding how he has flip-flopped on political views in the past, Trump reassures Republicans he is an ideal conservative; "I switched years ago, when I began to see what liberal Democrats were doing to our country. Now I'm a conservative Republican with a big heart", Trump says.^[1] Trump outlines his policies on domestic and foreign issues were he to lead the country.^[1]

On U.S. domestic policy, Trump subdivides the book into chapters on immigration, health care, the economy, education, social programs, and energy.^[3] He supports reform that curtails illegal immigration to the U.S., delineating the American immigration system as a failure that has allowed violent criminals to enter the country. Trump proposes stronger security on the U.S. border with Mexico which would include the construction of a substantial border wall and cutting federal funds to sanctuary cities.^[6] An opponent of the Affordable Care Act, the author states he favors repealing and replacing the federal statute with a free-market healthcare system.^[6] The work discusses Trump's support for investing in American infrastructure to help stimulate economic growth; his plan, he argues, would create 13 million jobs and the largest economic boom since Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal.^[6] With regards to the United States Department of Education, Trump makes a case to eliminate the department, have schools compete for students, and return educational policy-making to the state level.^[7] Trump describes himself as for social security, critical of costly alternative energy sources, and skeptical of man's impact on climate change.^[6]

As for foreign policy issues, Trump discusses critically the impact of China on the U.S. The book refers to China as an "enemy" to American imports, further accusing the Chinese government of currency manipulation and corporate espionage.^[6] Trump recounts his financial standing with businesses in China, and believes the U.S. requires a firm leader to negotiate international trade deals.^[6] The author concludes that, despite the complexity of the issue, the Chinese economy relies on trade with the U.S. as much as vice versa.^[6] Other significant subjects delved into within the book include Trump's analysis of the Syrian refugee crisis, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the strategy for combating ISIL.^[6]

Composition and publication

In addition to Trump, an uncredited ghostwriter contributed to writing Crippled America, hired by literary agent Scott Waxman who represented Trump in his contract with Simon & Schuster.^[9] The collaborative effort between Trump and the ghostwriter was a haphazard affair: "He (Donald) got this done on the road with a series of phone calls and snippets from campaign speeches", according to the New York Daily News.^[9] Trump said in 2015 about the book's gloomy title, that a cover photo shot inspired it: "there was one picture that was just mean. It was a horrible, horrible, mean picture. Like a nasty-looking guy. ... I said, 'We're going to call it, 'Crippled America.' Because that's what it is. It's 'Crippled America{{'"}}, he imparted.^[10]

Trump held a press conference followed by a book signing at Trump Tower in New York City to promote the work. Crippled America was first published in 2015 in hardcover format by Simon & Schuster.^[11] An ebook format followed by an audiobook voiced by Jeremy Lowell were released the same year.^[11][12] During the 2016 presidential campaign, the book was reissued in trade paperback format under the title Great Again: How to Fix Our Crippled America^[13] with a new foreword. The book is also published in Danish, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Polish, and Vietnamese.^[11]

Sales and reception

Mickiko Kakutani, a reporter for The New York Times, criticized the book for boasting about the author's business ventures, while articulating a grim, dystopian view of the U.S. Kakutani adds "In many respects, Mr. Trump’s own quotes and writings provide the most vivid and alarming picture of his values, modus operandi and relentlessly dark outlook focused on revenge."^[21] The Washington Times writer John R. Coyne highlighted Trump's blunt nature against "today’s carefully choreographed campaign kabuki."^[22] Coyne points out the mutually beneficial relationship between Trump and the media, regarding the statements in Crippled America, that "They get reported and amplified. Mr. Trump benefits. And so does the media."^[22] Jeremy Diamond of CNN noted that, much like the author's campaign speeches, the book is written in "Trump's trademark simple prose, peppered with tangents."^[1] Although the content is familiar to those who followed his campaign, Diamond explained, it does "shed some light on Trump, the man, and how he plans to frame the future as he presses his bid for the Republican nomination."^[1]

See also

• Bibliography of Donald Trump
• Stronger Together, Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign book
• Our Revolution, Bernie Sanders' memoir published in November 2016

References

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• See How They Run (play)
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• Seeing I