| 词条 | Cristina Spínola |
| 释义 |
| name = Cristina Spínola | image = Cristina Spínola at Punta San Cosme, Loreto, Baja California Sur, Mexico, January 2018 (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Kayaking off Loreto, Baja California Sur in January 2018 | birth_name = Cristina García Spínola de Brito | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|06|27|df=yes}} | birth_place = Santa Brígida, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | other_names = | occupation = Journalist, athlete, writer, YouTuber | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = | spouse = | children = | awards = | alma_mater = Complutense University of Madrid | website = {{Official URL}} }} Cristina García Spínola de Brito (born 27 June 1976) is a Spanish journalist, athlete, television reporter, writer, and YouTuber. She is the first Spanish woman to ride around the world on a bicycle without technical support. CareerCristina García Spínola was born in 1976 in Santa Brígida, a community of Las Palmas, Gran Canaria. She graduated in Journalism at the Complutense University of Madrid in 1999.[1] From 1994 to 1998 she worked as a journalist at {{ill|La Provincia (Las Palmas)|es|La Provincia (Canarias)|lt=La Provincia – Diario de Las Palmas}}.[2] From 1999 to 2009, she was a reporter and presenter at Antena 3 TV,[3] Televisión Española (TVE),[1] and Televisión Canaria. At TVE she began her activism for women's rights. In 2005, she presented a current events program where most of the cases involved gender violence and were very brutal. She realized that her journalistic vocation should be accompanied by a social commitment, and she started campaigning for women's rights by bicycle.[4] In 2005 she traveled alone on her bicycle through the seven Canary Islands with "La ruta por la igualdad", an initiative that allowed her to pedal from El Hierro to Lanzarote promulgating gender equality.[3][5][6] This adventure culminated in the book Sola, Ruta por la Igualdad (2006), and opened up the possibility of a more extensive journey under the same motto.[7] Her 2016 book Taller de Felicidad, Claves para Crear la Vida que Quieres (Happiness Workshop, Keys to Creating the Life You Want) tell of her experience of personal development, how she overcame her limits to take the first step, and start a life of travel.[4] Her 2018 book Sola en bici: Soñé en grande y toqué el cielo (Alone on a Bike, I Dreamed Big and Touched the Sky) tells of her tour around the world by bicycle, mostly solo,[8] which took place from 2014 to 2017, and that led her to travel about 30,000 km through 27 countries.[9] Around the world by bicycleIn March 2014 Cristina Spínola flew to South Africa with her bicycle in a crate. From there she started pedaling to Ethiopia, passing through Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, and Kenya. In Addis Ababa she took a plane, and since she was not traveling with a man, in Saudi Arabia she was not given the necessary visa to cross the Middle East. She crossed the Indian Ocean to Mumbai, crossed India to Nepal, from there to Southeast Asia, then Singapore, Indonesia, and New Zealand. From there she flew to Los Angeles. Cycling from Los Angeles to the Strait of Magellan took her three years and one month.[10] The purpose of Spínola's trip was to promote equality between men and women and the empowerment of women in all spheres of society. Her intention was to be the inspiration that some women need to rid themselves of the chains imposed by society, so that the only chains present in their lives are those of their bicycles. During her tour of the world by bicycle she escaped an attempted rape, an attack with a machete, and having a rifle pointed at her.[11] On 21 April 2017, she successfully finished her journey in Ushuaia, Argentina, becoming the first Spanish woman to go around the world on a bicycle without technical support, pedaling for three years and one month in 27 countries and traveling 30,000 km.[10][12][13] 45 days alone in a kayakIn late December 2017, Spínola undertook another great challenge – to travel the Baja California Peninsula from north to south alone aboard a kayak. Although her intention was to complete this voyage in two months, bad weather and the lack of water extended it to three months, with 45 days of navigation. She again had no technical support, randomly staying overnight on the coast of the Mexican peninsula and facing shortages of food and water in desert areas.[14] Works
Awards and recognitionsReferences1. ^1 {{Cite magazine |url=https://www.revistaser.com/sanacion/sola-en-bici-la-aventura-de-cristina-spinola/ |title=Sola en bici...la aventura de Cristina Spínola |work=Revista Ser |language=Spanish |date=27 July 2015 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 2. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.eldiario.es/canariasahora/sociedad/abandono-Pico-Bandama_0_279972993.html |title=El abandono del Pico de Bandama |work=Eldiario.es |language=Spanish |date=16 February 2009 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 3. ^1 {{Cite news |url=http://www.cronicasdelanzarote.es/Cristina-Spinola-presenta-en-Yaiza.html |title=Cristina Spínola presenta en Yaiza su obra 'Sola' |trans-title=Cristina Spínola Presents Her Work 'Sola' in Yaiza |work=Crónicas de Lanzarote |language=Spanish |date=27 December 2006 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite news |url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2016/05/10/mujeres/1462860000_146286.html |title=Frente a machetes y rifles, una bici |trans-title=In Front of Machetes and Rifles, a Bike |first=Patricia |last=Peiró |work=El País |language=Spanish |date=10 May 2016 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 5. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.eldiario.es/canariasahora/topsecret/caso-Cristina-Spinola_6_258684173.html |title=El caso de Cristina Spínola |trans-title=The Case of Cristina Spínola |work=Eldiario.es |language=Spanish |date=17 August 2005 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 6. ^{{Cite news |url=http://web3.eldia.es/ultima/2005-08-26/4-Vuelta-Islas-igualdad.htm |title=Vuelta a las Islas por la igualdad |trans-title=Circuit of the Islands for Equality |work=El Día |language=Spanish |date=26 August 2005 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.e-consulta.com/nota/2015-07-26/sociedad/recorre-el-mundo-en-bici-en-defensa-de-los-derechos-de-las-mujeres |title=Recorre el mundo en bici en defensa de los derechos de las mujeres |trans-title=Cycle the World in Defense of Women's Rights |first1=Blanca Patricia |last1=Galindo |first2=Mónica |last2=Briz |work=e-consulta.com |language=Spanish |date=26 July 2015 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 8. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/elotromundo/20180308/441354864018/cristina-spinola-la-primera-mujer-espanola-que-da-la-vuelta-al-mundo-en-bicicleta-en-solitario.html |title=Cristina Spínola, la primera mujer española que da la vuelta al mundo en bicicleta en solitario |trans-title=Cristina Spínola, the First Spanish Woman to Bicycle Around the World Solo |work=Mundo Deportivo |language=Spanish |date=8 March 2018 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 9. ^{{Cite magazine |url=https://tribunafeminista.elplural.com/2018/03/cristina-spinola-3-anos-28-000-km-y-27-paises-en-su-vuelta-al-mundo-en-bicicleta/ |title=Cristina Spínola: 3 años, 28.000 km y 27 países en su vuelta al mundo en bicicleta |trans-title=Cristina Spínola: 3 Years, 28,000 km and 27 Countries in Her Trip Around the World by Bicycle |work=El Plural Tribuna Feminista |language=Spanish |date=4 March 2018 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 10. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://cadenaser.com/programa/2017/05/08/la_ventana/1494264866_534768.html |title=3 años, 28.000 kms y 27 países en bicicleta |trans-title=3 Years, 28,000 km, and 27 Countries by Bicycle |first1=Marta |last1=Estévez |first2=Eugenia |last2=García |publisher=Cadena SER La ventana |location=Madrid |language=Spanish |date=8 May 2017 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 11. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.cope.es/programas/el-partidazo-de-cope/videos/cristina-spinola-partidazo-cope-malasia-pase-mucho-miedo-llegue-pensar-que-estaba-ultimo-dia-20170504_354818 |title=Cristina Spínola, en El Partidazo de COPE: 'En Malasia pasé mucho miedo, llegué a pensar que estaba en mi último día' |trans-title=Cristina Spínola, on COPE's El Partidazo: 'In Malaysia I was Very Scared; I Came to Think I was on My Last Day' |publisher=Cadena COPE |language=Spanish |date=4 May 2017 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.cope.es/programas/el-partidazo-de-cope/audios/cristina-spinola-partidazo-cope-mis-viajes-descubierto-que-mundo-tan-malo-como-pintan-20170504_354814 |title=Cristina Spínola, en El Partidazo de COPE: 'En mis viajes he descubierto que el mundo no es tan malo como lo pintan' |trans-title=Cristina Spínola, on COPE's El Partidazo: 'In My Travels I Discovered that the World is Not as Bad as They Paint It' |publisher=Cadena COPE |language=Spanish |date=4 May 2017 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 13. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.noticanarias.com/2017/periodista-canaria-cristina-spinola-da-la-vuelta-al-mundo-en-bicicleta/ |title=Periodista Canaria Cristina Spinola da la Vuelta al Mundo en Bicicleta |trans-title=Canarian Journalist Cristina Spinola Takes a Tour of the World on a Bicycle |work=Noticanarias |language=Spanish |date=20 July 2017 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 14. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.antena3.com/canarias/noticias/sociedad/cristina-spinola-vida-aventuras-premios_2018061300832.html |title=Cristina Spínola: una vida de aventuras y premios |trans-title=Cristina Spínola: A Life of Adventures and Awards |first1=Laura |last1=Cambil |first2=Luis |last2=Sánchez |publisher=Antena 3 |language=Spanish |date=13 June 2018 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 15. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.elvigia.net/general/2015/4/24/pedalear-hacia-igualdad-gnero-195146.html |title=Pedaleará hacia el Sur por la igualdad de género |trans-title=Pedaling to the South for Gender Equality |work=El Vigía |language=Spanish |date=24 April 2015 |access-date=12 December 2018}} 16. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/gente/20180619/viajar-cumple-40-anos-6889437 |title=La revista 'Viajar' cumple 40 años |trans-title=The Magazine 'Viajar' Turns 40 |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |language=Spanish |date=19 June 2018 |access-date=12 December 2018}} External links
14 : 1976 births|21st-century Spanish women writers|Canarian sportspeople|Canarian writers|Complutense University of Madrid alumni|Female YouTubers|Living people|People from Gran Canaria|Spanish-language YouTubers|Spanish television journalists|Spanish women journalists|Spanish women's rights activists|Spanish YouTubers|Women television journalists |
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