| 词条 | CSSC Carnival Cruise Shipping | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
CSSC Carnival Cruise Shipping (Carnival China) is a Chinese-American cruise line that is scheduled to begin operation in 2019. HistoryCSSC Carnival was founded in October 2015 as a joint venture, worth about $4 billion over ten years, between American cruise line Carnival Corporation & plc, Chinese sovereign wealth fund China Investment Corporation, and Chinese shipbuilder China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC).[1] CSSC Carnival is headquartered in Hong Kong and is majority owned by the Chinese shareholders, which collectively own 60% of the company, with Carnival holding the remainder.[1][3] In September 2016, the company announced plans to order two new ships, with options for two more, with deliveries planned to begin in 2022.[2] In February 2017, two more options were added to the order, and it was announced that the vessels would be built at the Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Company through a joint venture between CSSC, owner of the shipyard, and Italian shipbuilder Fincantieri, with the first ship to be delivered in 2023.[2] In November 2018, the contract for the first two Chinese-built ships was formally signed at a cost of about $1.5 billion, and CSSC Carnival announced that it planned to purchase two ships already in service, to enter its fleet beginning in late 2019.[3] FleetCSSC Carnival will begin operations with two ships purchased from Costa Cruises, Costa Atlantica in 2019 and Costa Mediterranea in 2020.[4] The first Chinese-built vessel, to be constructed off of the Vista-class design, is expected to be delivered in 2023, with the sister ship following in 2024.[5] If all four options are exercised, a new ship will be delivered annually through 2028.[6]
References1. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/china-britain-carnivl/china-firms-carnival-corp-form-jv-to-launch-chinese-cruise-line-idUSL3N12L4RN20151021 | title=China firms, Carnival Corp form JV to launch Chinese cruise line | publisher=Reuters | date=21 October 2015 | accessdate=8 November 2018}} {{Members of the Carnival Corporation}}2. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/business/fl-bz-carnival-china-ship-order-update-20170223-story.html | title=Carnival Corp. to order two China-built cruise ships with options for four more | publisher=Orlando Sun-Sentinel | date=23 February 2017 | accessdate=8 November 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=https://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/264067/fincantieri-seals-usd-1-5-bn-deal-with-cssc-carnival-jv/ | title=Fincantieri Seals USD 1.5 Bn Deal with CSSC-Carnival JV | publisher=World Maritime News | date=6 November 2018 | accessdate=8 November 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/19913-costa-atlantica-and-mediterranea-to-transfer-to-chinese-brand.html | title=Costa Atlantica and Mediterranea Sold to New Chinese Brand | publisher=Cruise Industry News | date=6 November 2018 | accessdate=8 November 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/19884-cssc-to-buy-two-cruise-ships-ahead-of-major-newbuilding-plans.html | title=CSSC to Buy Two Cruise Ships Ahead of Major Newbuilding Plans | publisher=Cruise Industry News | date=1 November 2018 | accessdate=8 November 2018}} 6. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017-06/01/content_29569163.htm | title=First locally built cruise liner due for delivery in 2023 | publisher=China Daily | date=1 June 2017 | accessdate=8 November 2018}} 7. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.amem.at/pdf/AMEM_Cruise-Ships-on-Order.pdf}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.amem.at/pdf/AMEM_Cruise-Ships-on-Order.pdf}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.amem.at/pdf/AMEM_Cruise-Ships-on-Order.pdf}} 4 : Carnival Corporation & plc|China Investment Corporation|Companies of Hong Kong|Cruise lines |
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