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词条 Customs declaration
释义

  1. Types of forms

  2. Selected jurisdictions

     Kuwait  Australia  Canada  China  European Union  Hong Kong  India  Indonesia  New Zealand  Pakistan  Philippines  Poland  Russia  Singapore  South Korea  Sri Lanka  Sweden  United Kingdom  United States 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

  6. Gallery

A Customs declaration is a form that lists the details of goods that are being imported or exported when a citizen or visitor enters a customs territory (country's borders).[1]

Most countries require travellers to complete a customs declaration form when bringing notified goods (alcoholic drinks, tobacco products, animals, fresh food, plant material, seeds, soils, meats, and animal products) across international borders. Posting items via international mail also requires the sending party to complete a customs declaration form.

The declaration form helps the customs to control the goods that entered the country, which can affect the country's economy, security or environment. A levy duty may be applied.

Travellers have to declare everything they acquired abroad and possibly pay customs duty tax on goods. Some countries offer a duty-free allowance of certain products which may not need to be declared explicitly.[2]

Types of forms

  • When an individual is transporting the goods, the form is called a customs arrival card, or a landing card, or an entry voucher. The traveller is required to fill out the form, sign and submit to the customs or border protection officer before entering the country.[3]
  • When an individual or an organization ships goods across the borders, one must use other customs declaration forms, such as a commercial invoice, or a proforma invoice, an import declaration form, an ATA Carnet, or a re-export declaration. Incoterms on these forms define the shipment and customs declaration. A Harmonized System Code (Hs code or harmonized code) might be required to define the type of goods and their associated tax rate. The importer is usually required to provide information about the goods' country of origin and the certificate of origin. Errors on the forms can cause delays or confiscation of the goods. For that reason, importers often use a customs brokerage to clear goods through customs.[4]

Some nations require a customs declaration form from each person crossing the border, while other nations require one form per family traveling together. A family is usually defined as family members residing in the same household, who are related by marriage, adoption, blood, or domestic relationship.[5][6][7]

Selected jurisdictions

Kuwait

The Kuwait Customs

  • Alcohol of all kinds is forbidden to enter.
  • Materials containing packaging. In quantities. Will be considered commercial and require a temporary import license
  • Fees for commercial materials 5%
  • Customs Broker www.eacct.net/customs/

Australia

The Australian Customs Service handles the customs imports and exports of Australia.[8]

Canada

Customs declaration managed by the Canada Border Services Agency:

  • Each Canadian resident returning to Canada can have a personal exception on goods and gifts purchased or received in another country. Personal exceptions are based on the length of the absence from the country. 24 hours, 48 hours, or 7 days.
  • Alcohol limitations: 1.5 L of wine or 1.14 L of liquor or 24 x 355 ml cans or bottles (8.5 L) of beer or ale. (Must be of legal age in the province of importation.) Tobacco limitations, 200 cigarettes, 200 tobacco sticks, 50 cigars or cigarillos and 200 grams of manufactured tobacco (Special Duty may apply).
  • Each individual must declare travelling with $10,000 or more in cash.[9][10]

China

{{main|Customs clearance in China}}General Administration of Customs handles the customs imports and exports for the Government of China.[11][12]

European Union

The European Union has a European Commission for Taxation and Customs Union. The European Union Customs Union sets trade in the EU. The European Customs Information Portal is an importing and exporting service provided by the EU.[13][14] Some territories within the EU do not participate in the customs union, usually as a result of their geographic circumstances. Through agreements, the EU has customs unions with Andorra, San Marino, and Turkey respectively, with the exceptions of certain goods.[15][16]

Hong Kong

The Customs and Excise Department handles the customs imports and exports for Hong Kong.[17]

[18]

India

The Central Board of Excise and Customs handles the customs imports and exports of India.[19]

Indonesia

The Directorate General of Customs and Excise handles the customs imports and exports of Indonesia.[20]

New Zealand

The New Zealand Customs Service handles the customs imports and exports of New Zealand.[21][22]

Pakistan

Pakistan Customs handles the customs imports and exports for Pakistan and control of the list of tariffs in Pakistan.[23]

Philippines

The Bureau of Customs handles the customs imports and exports for Philippines.[24]

Poland

The Customs Service of Poland handles the customs imports and exports for Poland[25]

Russia

The Federal Customs Service of Russia handles the customs imports and exports for the Russia. Russian Customs Tariff cover the Federal Customs Service of Russia [26]

Singapore

Singapore Customs handles the customs imports and exports for Singapore.[27]

South Korea

Korea Customs Service handles the customs imports and exports for South Korea.[28]

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Customs handles the customs imports and exports for Sri Lanka[29]

Sweden

The Swedish Customs Service handles the customs imports and exports for Sweden.[30]

United Kingdom

The UK Border Agency handles customs in the United Kingdom. The UK Border Agency works with HM Revenue and Customs.[31][32]

United States

{{main|Customs duties in the United States}}
  • U.S. Customs asks the Head of a household to complete the form (CBP Form 6059B {{as of|2016|July|lc=y}}). Family members residing in the same household, who are related by marriage, adoption, blood, or domestic relationship, can use one form.
  • For returning U.S. residents: The personal duty exemption for each family member is $800.00. For example, a family of five members returning is allowed a combined personal duty exemption of $4,000 (calculated as $800 for each family member multiplied by 5).[5][33]
  • For international visitors: US laws allow visitors some exemptions, like tobacco, gifts, personal effects, etc. The head of a household can complete a form for a family. It is good to check the current duties and exemptions to avoid tax or loss of goods.
  • Anyone travelling with more than $10,000 must declare it.[5][34][35]
  • At some international airports, the US operates United States border preclearance stations, where U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is done before boarding the international flight.[36]
  • If exporting goods that are valued more than $2,500, an extra form is required: the Electronic Export Information (EEI) form. The Automated Export System (AES) is the system used by U.S. exporters to electronically declare their international exports. This information is used by the Census Bureau to help compile U.S. export and trade statistics.[37]

See also

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Airport check-in
  • Carnet de Passages en Douane
  • Customs valuation
  • Departure card
  • Duty-free shop
  • Electronic System for Travel Authorization
  • Free trade zone
  • Freight forwarder
  • Landing card
  • List of countries by imports
  • Migration card
  • NAFTA
  • Passport
  • Title 19 of the United States Code
  • Visa (document)
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/customs-procedures/general-overview/customs-declaration_en|title=Customs declaration|website=European Commission}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/duty-free-goods|title=Bringing goods into the UK|website=GOV.UK}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atacarnet.com/carnet-countries |title=Carnet Countries|website=atacsrnet.com - Corporation for International Business}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://help.cbp.gov/app/answers/detail/a_id/418/~/importers---who-needs-a-customs-broker-to-help-clear-goods-through-cbp|website= US Customs and Border Patrol|title=Importers - Who needs a Customs Broker to Help Clear Goods Through CBP?}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.cbp.gov/travel/CBP-declaration-form-6059B |website=U.S. Customs and Border Protection |title=Declaration Form 6059B, CBP Issues New Customs Declarations Form, Features Expanded Definition of Family Members}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/quest/sddquest.nsf/12df43879eb9b25e4c256809001ee0fe/9226dae2ca1cf9564c2569650002caeb?OpenDocument|title=NZIS431 - New Zealand Passenger Departure Card|website=Statistics New Zealand|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015173611/http://www2.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/quest/sddquest.nsf/12df43879eb9b25e4c256809001ee0fe/9226dae2ca1cf9564c2569650002caeb?OpenDocument|archivedate=2008-10-15|df=}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.immi.gov.au/managing-australias-borders/border-security/travel/passenger-cards/index.htm |title=Passenger Cards|author=Department of Immigration and Citizenship|website= Australian Government}}
8. ^Australian Customs Service
9. ^Canada Customs declaration
10. ^Canada Customs, Travelers, Visitors to Canada
11. ^China, General Administration of Customs
12. ^People's Republic of China, Standards on Completion of Customs Declaration Forms for Import/Export Goods, 08/26/2005
13. ^[https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/index_en European Commission for Taxation and Customs Union]
14. ^FAQ: Customs, Taxation and Customs Union, European Commission, Retrieved 20 August 2016.
15. ^EU Customs unions, Taxation and Customs Union, European Commission. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
16. ^EU, Customs declaration
17. ^Hong Kong Customs and Excise (official website) {{en icon}} {{zh icon}}
18. ^Hong Kong, Types of Declaration Forms
19. ^{{citation |url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/gfaXskjgXYGaCTqUchfNvO/Arriving-at-a-consensus-with-states-critical-for-GST-impleme.html |title=India, Arriving at consensus with states critical to implement GST: Hasmukh Adhia |work=Live Mint |date=6 August 2016 }}
20. ^Indonesia Customs and Excise (official website) {{en icon}} {{id icon}}
21. ^New Zealand Customs Service
22. ^New Zealand commercial declaration
23. ^Pakistan Customs
24. ^Philippines Bureau of Customs
25. ^Customs Service of Poland
26. ^Federal Customs Service of Russia
27. ^Singapore Customs
28. ^Korea Customs Service, Official website {{ko icon}}
29. ^Sri Lanka Customs at www.customs.gov.lk
30. ^Swedish Customs Service
31. ^"Security in a global hub – Establishing the UK’s new border arrangements {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906193105/http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/border_review.aspx |date=2008-09-06 }}". Cabinet Office. Last updated 16 June 2009.
32. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-border-agency |title=UK Border Agency |year=2013 |publisher=GOV.UK |accessdate=27 March 2013}}
33. ^[https://www.cbp.gov/travel/us-citizens cbp.gov, US Customs, US Citizens travelling]
34. ^[https://www.cbp.gov/travel/international-visitors cbp.gov, US Customs, US international visitors]
35. ^[https://www.cbp.gov/travel/canadian-and-mexican-citizens# cbp.gov, US Customs, For Canadian and Mexican Citizens]
36. ^Batrawy, Aya. (January 26, 2014.) "[https://web.archive.org/web/20140126203639/http://www.seattlepi.com/news/world/article/US-Customs-passenger-facility-opens-in-UAE-5176441.php US Customs passenger facility opens in UAE]". Associated Press. Seattle Post Intelligencer. Archived from the original {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140126203639/http://www.seattlepi.com/news/world/article/US-Customs-passenger-facility-opens-in-UAE-5176441.php |date=January 26, 2014 }} on January 26, 2014.
37. ^[https://help.cbp.gov/app/answers/detail/a_id/292/~/when-to-apply-for-an-electronic-export-information-(eei) cbp.gov, US Customs, When to apply for an Electronic Export Information (EEI)]

External links

  • [https://www.cbp.gov/ U.S. Customs and Border Protection] at cbp.gov
  • [https://www.dhs.gov/ U.S. The Department of Homeland Security] at dhs.gov
  • US Coastguard at gocoastguard.com
  • Canada Border Services Agency at cbsa-asfc.gc.ca
  • Customs Declaration Form / Bill of Entry Export for South Africa
  • Customs, How to complete the customs declaration for Belize
  • Customs Declaration for Japan
  • Japan customs declaration form

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