| 词条 | Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency |
| 释义 |
|agency_name = DHS Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency |nativename = |nativename_a = |nativename_r = |logo = |logo_width = |logo_caption = |seal = Seal of the United States Department of Homeland Security.svg |seal_width = 150px |seal_caption = |formed = 2018 |preceding1 = |preceding2 = |dissolved = |superseding = |jurisdiction = United States |headquarters = Rosslyn, Arlington, VA |employees = 2,787 (2012) |budget = $2.5 billion (2012) |chief1_name = Christopher Krebs[1] |chief1_position = Director |chief2_name = Matthew Travis |chief2_position = Deputy Director |parent_agency = Department of Homeland Security |child1_agency = |child2_agency = |website = [https://www.dhs.gov/CISA DHS Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency] }} The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) was established on 16 November 2018 when President Donald Trump signed into law the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Act of 2018.[2][3] CISA is a standalone United States federal agency under the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) oversight.[3] It was reported in February 2019 that two of the Task Forces were being dramatically downsized.[4] Its activities are a continuation of the National Protection and Programs Directorate (NPPD), a program established in 2007 inside the DHS. CISA oversees the Federal Protective Service (FPS), the Office of Biometric Identity Management (OBIM), the Office of Cyber and Infrastructure Analysis (OCIA), the Office of Cybersecurity & Communications (OC&C), and the Office of Infrastructure Protection (OIP).[3] Former NPPD Under Secretary Christopher Krebs is CISA's first director, and Matthew Travis is its first ever deputy.[5][6] The expected role of CISA is to improve cybersecurity across all levels of government, coordinate cybersecurity programs with states, and improve the government's cybersecurity protections against private and nation-state hackers.[3] On January 22, 2019, CISA issued its first-ever Emergency Directive (Mitigate DNS Infrastructure Tampering; 19-01)[7] warning that "an active attacker is targeting government organizations" using DNS spoofing techniques to perform man-in-the-middle attacks.[8] Research group FireEye stated that "initial research suggests the actor or actors responsible have a nexus to Iran."[9] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dhs.gov/person/christopher-c-krebs|title=Homeland Security (Organization)}} {{authority control}}{{US-gov-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dhs.gov/cisa/about-cisa|title=About CISA|publisher=Department of Homeland Security|date=19 November 2018|accessdate=16 December 2018}} {{PD-notice}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/trump-signs-bill-that-creates-the-cybersecurity-and-infrastructure-security-agency/|title=Trump signs bill that creates the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency|last=Cimpanu|first=Catalin|date=November 16, 2018|work=ZDNet|access-date=December 16, 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/trumps-dhs-guts-task-forces-protecting-elections-from-foreign-meddling |title=Trump’s DHS Guts Task Forces Protecting Elections From Foreign Meddling; ‘It’s very curious why the leadership has not committed resources to prepare for the 2020 election,’ one Homeland Security official tells The Daily Beast. |authors=Erin Banco and Betsy Woodruff |date=February 13, 2019 |website=The Daily Beast |publisher= |access-date=February 14, 2019}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://fcw.com/articles/2018/03/20/travis-nppd-deputy-cyber.aspx|title=NPPD taps vendor for No. 2 role -|last=Johnson|first=Derek B.|date=2018-03-18|website=FCW|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-15}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://fcw.com/articles/2018/12/20/standing-up-cisa-rockwell.aspx|title=Standing up CISA|last=Rockwell|first=Mark|date=2018-12-20|website=FCW|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-15}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Emergency Directive 19-01 |url=https://cyber.dhs.gov/ed/19-01/ |website=cyber.dhs.gov |publisher=Department of Homeland Security |accessdate=16 February 2019}} 8. ^{{cite web |last1=Krebs |first1=Christopher |title=Why CISA issued our first Emergency Directive |url=https://cyber.dhs.gov/blog/#why-cisa-issued-our-first-emergency-directive |website=cyber.dhs.gov |publisher=Department of Homeland Security |accessdate=16 February 2019}} 9. ^{{cite web |last1=Hirani |first1=Muks |last2=Jones |first2=Sarah |last3=Read |first3=Ben |title=Global DNS Hijacking Campaign: DNS Record Manipulation at Scale |url=https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html |website=FireEye |accessdate=16 February 2019}} 6 : United States Department of Homeland Security agencies|Government agencies established in 2018|Computer security organizations|2018 establishments in the United States|United States Department of Homeland Security officials|Emergency services in the United States |
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