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词条 Cybocephalidae
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Cybocephalidae
| authority = Jacquelin du Val, 1858
}}Cybocephalidae is a family of sap, bark and fungus beetles in the order Coleoptera with a wide global distribution. The type genus is Cybocephalus has more than 200 species in it and the entire family has about 220 species in all.[1][2][3][4] Many species are predators of armoured scale insects (Diaspididae).[5] There are four tarsal segments on all the legs. The body is only slightly longer than wide and very convex and shiny. They are small and about 1 to 3 mm long. The insect can roll into a ball like position with its downward facing head. The tarsomeres are lobed underneath. The family is sometimes treated as a subfamily within the Nitudulidae.[6]

The following genera have a 10 segmented antenna:

  • Apastillus Kirejtshuk & Mantic, 2015 monotypic, from Japan.
  • Theticephalus Kirejtshuk, 1988 from northwest Africa and Asia.
  • Pacicephalus Kirejtshuk & Mantic, 2015 from The Caroline Islands (northwest Pacific.)
  • Amedissia Kirejtshuk & Mantic, 2015, which is Neotropical.
  • Horadion Enrödy-Younga, 1976 from tropical Africa.

The following genera have an 11 segmented antenna:

  • Pycnocephalus Sharp, 1891 with 3 species from Central and South America.
  • Hierronius Enrödy-Younga, 1968 with 3 species endemic to Madeira and Canary Islands.
  • Pastillodes Enrödy-Younga, 1968 with 2 species from northwest Africa.
  • Taxicephomerus Kirejtshuk, 1994 monotypic, from Vietnam.
  • Pastillus Enrödy-Younga, 1962 with 2 Afrotropical species.
  • Endrodiellus Enrödy-Younga, 1962 which is monotypic from Madagascar.
  • Cybocephalus Erichson, 1844

References

1. ^{{Cite web| title=Cybocephalidae Family Information| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/1039942| website=BugGuide.net| accessdate=2018-02-23}}
2. ^{{Cite web| title=Cybocephalidae Report| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=999560| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System| accessdate=2018-02-23}}
3. ^{{Cite web| title=Cybocephalidae Overview| url=http://eol.org/pages/3486289/overview| website=Encyclopedia of Life| accessdate=2018-02-23}}
4. ^{{Cite web| title=Browse Cybocephalidae| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/1936e7084306be92ced9907efb08b1cc| website=Catalogue of Life| accessdate=2018-02-23}}
5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Smith|first=Trevor Randall|last2=Bailey|first2=Rafique|date=2007|title=A New Species of Cybocephalus (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae) from Taiwan and a New Distribution Record for Cybocephalus nipponicus|jstor=27571054|journal=The Coleopterists Bulletin|volume=61|issue=4|pages=503–508}}
6. ^{{cite book|pages=325–327|title=Australian Beetles. Volume I. Morphology, Classification and Keys.|author1=Lawrence, John F.| author2=Slipinski, Adam| publisher=CSIRO|year= 2013}}

Further reading

{{refbegin}}
  • {{Cite book

| editor-last1 = Arnett | editor-first1 = R.H. Jr.
| editor-last2 = Thomas | editor-first2 = M. C.
| editor-last3 = Skelley | editor-first3 = P. E.
| editor-last4 = Frank | editor-first4 = J. H.
| date = 2002
| title = American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea
| publisher = CRC Press
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last1 = Kellogg | first1 = Vernon L.
| date = 1905
| title = American insects
| publisher = H. Holt
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last1 = Arnett | first1 = Ross H. Jr.
| date = 2000
| title = American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
| publisher = CRC Press
| volume = 2nd Edition
| isbn = 0-8493-0212-9
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last1 = Leng | first1 = Charles W.
| date = 1920
| title = Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico
| publisher = John D. Sherman, Jr.
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last1 = Crotch | first1 = G.R.
| date = 1873
| title = Check list of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico
| publisher = Naturalists' Agency
}}
  • {{Cite book

| editor-last1 = Capinera | editor-first1 = John L.
| date = 2008
| title = Encyclopedia of Entomology
| publisher = Springer
| isbn = 978-1402062421
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last1 = Gillott | first1 = Cedric
| date = 1980
| title = Entomology
| publisher = Plenum Press
| isbn = 0-306-40366-8
}}
  • {{Cite book

| author = Donald J. Borror
| author2 = Roger Tory Peterson
| author3 = Richard E. White
| date = 1998
| title = A Field Guide to Insects
| publisher = Houghton Mifflin
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last1 = Blatchley | first1 = W.S.
| date = 1910
| title = An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera, beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana
| publisher = Nature Pub.
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last1 = Papp | first1 = Charles S.
| date = 1984
| title = Introduction to North American Beetles
| publisher = Entomography Pubns
}}
  • {{Cite book

| last1 = White | first1 = Richard E.
| date = 1983
| title = Peterson Field Guides: Beetles
| publisher = Houghton Mifflin
}}{{refend}}{{clear}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q18615558}}{{cucujoidea-stub}}

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