| 词条 | Wäinö Aaltonen |
| 释义 |
| name = Wäinö Aaltonen | image = Wäinö Aaltonen.jpg | alt = | caption = Aaltonen in the early 20th century | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1894|03|08}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1966|05|30|1894|03|08}} | death_place = | occupation = sculptor | years_active = 1916-1961 | notable_works = Paavo Nurmi statue, 1925 Aleksis Kivi Memorial, 1939 Statues in the plenary chamber of Parliament House | spouse = singer Aino Pietikäinen 1920 actor Elsa Rantalainen 1931 gallerist Elvi Hertell 1942 doctor Elisabet Maasik 1961. | children = Matti Aaltonen }}Wäinö Valdemar Aaltonen (8 March 1894– 30 May 1966) was a Finnish artist and sculptor.[1] The Chambers Biographical Dictionary describes him as "one of the leading Finnish sculptors".[2] He was born to a tailor in the village of Karinainen, Finland. He became interested in art after being deaf as a child, and attended the School of Drawing of the Turku Art Association from age 16, or specifically between 1910 and 1915.[3] He had spent many of the early years at this school studying painting, but he was mainly self-taught as a sculptor. He learned the technics of treatment of marble with his relative Aarre Aaltonen, and by working as a trainee stonemason in Hirvensalo. Sculptor Felix Nylund was a substitute teacher in the art school in Turku for one season, and his work was inspiration for young Aaltonen.[4] A journey Aaltonen made to Italy in 1923 opened his eyes to cubist and futurist art. These elements can primarily be seen in his paintings. As the Republic of Finland arose, and the First World War raged, he sculpted War Memorials. He soon became a nationalist icon, the exemplar Finn, establishing an exhibition in Stockholm in 1927. His sculpture is nationalist in nature, and he is noted for monumental figures and busts portraying citizens of Finland. An example is the 1925 sculpture of Paavo Nurmi, a cast of which is exhibited outside the Helsinki stadium. Another notable work is that of Jean Sibelius, a bust of 1928. These two works, like the main body of his work, are bronze casts—though he did work in stone and even glass. Though chiefly naturalistic, the cubist influence is also present here. He was one of the early 20th-century pioneers of direct carving. When the new House of Parliament for Finland was built, architect Johan Sigfrid Sirén wished he could buy sculptures directly from Aaltonen. Instead, an open competition was announced, and Aaltonen's Work and the Future was selected as the winner. The series of gilded plaster sculptures that Aaltonen completed in 1932 were cast in bronze after his death.[5] Aaltonen was married four times. His first wife was singer Aino Alisa Pietikäinen from 1920, second wife actor Elsa Emilia Rantalainen from 1931, third wife gallerist in Galerie Artek Elvi Elisabet Hernell from 1942 and fourth wife medical doctor Marie Elisabeth Maasik from year 1961. His son Matti Aaltonen became an architect, who designed e.g. Wäinö Aaltonen museum in Turku.[4] A large collection of his works are on permanent exhibition at the Wäinö Aaltonen Museum of Art in Turku.[6] Works
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kuvataiteilijamatrikkeli.fi/fi/haku/ennen-vuotta-1900-syntyneet.html?artist=4&year=1900 |title=AALTONEN, WÄINÖ Waldemar |website=Register of the Artists' Association of Finland |publisher=Artists’ Association of Finland |access-date=15 January 2017 |language=fi}} 2. ^Chambers Biographical Dictionary, {{ISBN|0-550-18022-2}}, page 1 3. ^Schildt, Göran, Modern Finnish Sculpture. Praeger Publishers, New York, 1970 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.blf.fi/artikel.php?id=1267 |title=Aaltonen, Wäinö |last=Ahtola-Moorhouse |first=Leena |date= |website=Biografiskt lexikon för Finland |publisher= Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |access-date=15 January 2017 |language=sv}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/tietoaeduskunnasta/esitemateriaalit/Documents/2012Eduskunta_Taide-esite_ENG_LORES.pdf |title=Parliament's Buildings and Art |website=Parliament of Finland |access-date=15 January 2017 |quote=p.21}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.turku.fi/en/waino-aaltonen-museum-art/waino-aaltonen |title=Wäinö Aaltonen |website=Wäinö Aaltonen Museum of Art |publisher= |access-date=15 January 2017}} External links{{Commonscat-inline}}
7 : 1894 births|1966 deaths|People from Pöytyä|People from Turku and Pori Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)|Modern sculptors|Recipients of the Prince Eugen Medal|20th-century Finnish sculptors |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。