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词条 Cynodonteae
释义

  1. References

{{automatic taxobox
|image = Eleusine_indica,_closeup.jpg
|image_caption = Goosegrass (Eleusine indica)
|taxon = Cynodonteae
|authority = Dumort. (1824)
|subdivision_ranks = Genera
|subdivision =

93 genera, see text


|synonyms = {{hidden begin}}
  • Aeluropodieae Nevski ex Bor (1965)
  • Chlorideae Rchb. (1828, unranked)
  • Chlorideae Trin. (1824, nom. illeg.)
  • Hubbardochloinae Auquier (1980)
  • Jouveae Pilg. (1956)
  • Leptureae Dumort. (1824, as Lepiureae)
  • Monermeae C.E. Hubb. (1948, nom. inval.)
  • Nazieae Hitchc. (1920, nom. illeg.)
  • Pappophoreae Kunth (1829)
  • Perotideae C.E. Hubb. (1960)
  • Pommereulleae Bor (1960)
  • Trageae Hitchc. (1927)
  • Triodieae S.W.L. Jacobs (2004)
{{hidden end}}
|synonyms_ref = [1]
}}Cynodonteae is a large tribe of grasses in the subfamily Chloridoideae, with over 800 species.[1][2][3][4]

Like most of the subfamily, species in the tribe are adapted to warm, arid climates and use the C4 photosynthetic pathway, with the exception of Eleusine indica. Some species, such as Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) or goosegrass (Eleusine indica), are widespread weeds, introduced in many countries.

Most of the 93 genera are classified in one of 18 subtribes, but some are still unplaced (incertae sedis) within the tribe.[1]

{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
incertae sedis
  • Allolepis
  • Brachychloa
  • Cleistogenes
  • Dactyloctenium
  • Halopyrum
  • Hubbardochloa
  • Jouvea
  • Kalinia
  • Kampochloa
  • Lepturidium
  • Neobouteloua
  • Orinus
  • Pogononeura
  • Sohnsia
  • Vietnamochloa
Aeluropodinae
  • Aeluropus
  • Odyssea
Triodiinae
  • Monodia
  • Symplectrodia
  • Triodia (syn. Plectrachne)
Orcuttiinae
  • Neostapfia
  • Orcuttia
  • Tuctoria
Gouiniinae
  • Gouinia
  • Schenckochloa
  • Tridentopsis
  • Triplasis
  • Vaseyochloa
Cteniinae
  • Ctenium
Trichoneurinae
  • Trichoneura
Perotidinae
  • Mosdenia
  • Perotis (syn. Lopholepis, Toliara)
  • Trigonochloa
Farragininae
  • Craspedorhachis
  • Farrago
Gymnopogoninae
  • Bewsia
  • Dignathia
  • Gymnopogon
  • Leptocarydion
  • Leptothrium
  • Lophacme
Eleusininae
  • Acrachne
  • Afrotrichloris
  • Apochiton
  • Astrebla
  • Austrochloris
  • Chloris (syn. Ochthochloa)
  • Chrysochloa
  • Coelachyrum (syn. Coelachyropsis)
  • Cynodon (syn.Brachyachne)
  • Daknopholis
  • Dinebra (syn. Drake-Brockmania, Heterocarpha, Oxydenia)
  • Diplachne
  • Disakisperma (syn. Cypholepis)
  • Eleusine
  • Enteropogon
  • Eustachys
  • Harpochloa
  • Leptochloa (syn. Trichloris)
  • Lepturus
  • Lintonia
  • Microachne
  • Microchloa (syn. Rendlia)
  • Oxychloris
  • Pommereulla
  • Rendlia
  • Rheochloa
  • Saugetia
  • Schoenefeldia
  • Sclerodactylon
  • Stapfochloa
  • Tetrapogon
Tripogoninae
  • Desmostachya
  • Eragrostiella
  • Melanocenchris
  • Oropetium
  • Tripogon
Pappophorinae
  • Neesiochloa
  • Pappophorum
  • Tridens (excl. Tridentopsis)
Traginae
  • Monelytrum
  • Polevansia
  • Tragus
  • Willkommia (syn. Willbleibia)
Hilariinae
  • Hilaria (syn. Pleuraphis)
Monanthochloinae
  • Distichlis (syn. Monanthochloe, Reederochloa)
Boutelouinae
  • Bouteloua (syn. Buchloe, Buchlomimus, Cathestecum, Chondrosum, Cyclostachya, Griffithsochloa, Opizia, Pentarrhaphis, Pringleochloa, Soderstromia)
Scleropogoninae
  • Blepharidachne
  • Dasyochloa
  • Erioneuron
  • Munroa
  • Scleropogon
  • Swallenia
Muhlenbergiinae
  • Muhlenbergia (syn. Aegopogon, Bealia, Blepharoneuron, Chaboissaea, Lycurus, Pereilema, Redfieldia, Schaffnerella, Schedonnardus)

}}

References

1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Soreng |first1=Robert J. |last2=Peterson |first2=Paul M. |last3=Romschenko |first3=Konstantin |last4=Davidse |first4=Gerrit |last5=Zuloaga |first5=Fernando O. |last6=Judziewicz |first6=Emmet J. |last7=Filgueiras |first7=Tarciso S. |last8=Davis |first8=Jerrold I. |last9=Morrone |first9=Osvaldo |title=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=2 |year=2015 |pages=117–137 |issn=1674-4918 |doi=10.1111/jse.12150}} {{open access}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Peterson|first1=PM|last2=Romaschenko|first2=K|last3=Johnson|first3=G|title=A phylogeny and classification of the Muhlenbergiinae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences.|journal=American Journal of Botany|date=September 2010|volume=97|issue=9|pages=1532–54|pmid=21616906|doi=10.3732/ajb.0900359}}
3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Peterson|first1=PM|last2=Romaschenko|first2=K|last3=Johnson|first3=G|title=A classification of the Chloridoideae (Poaceae) based on multi-gene phylogenetic trees.|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution|date=May 2010|volume=55|issue=2|pages=580–98|pmid=20096795|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.018}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Hilu|first1=Khidir|last2=Alice|first2=Lawrence|title=A Phylogeny of Chloridoideae (Poaceae) Based on matK Sequences|journal=Systematic Botany|date=April 2001|volume=26|issue=2|pages=386–405|jstor=2666713}}
{{Poaceae-subfamilies}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3699895}}{{Chloridoideae-stub}}

2 : Chloridoideae|Poaceae tribes

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