| 词条 | Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz |
| 释义 |
|name = Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz |image = Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz (senator).jpg |office = 8th Prime Minister of Poland |president = Aleksander Kwaśniewski |term_start = 7 February 1996 |term_end = 31 October 1997 |predecessor = Józef Oleksy |successor = Jerzy Buzek |office1 = Marshal of the Sejm |term_start1 = 5 January 2005 |term_end1 = 18 October 2005 |predecessor1 = Józef Oleksy |successor1 = Marek Jurek |office2 = Minister of Foreign Affairs |primeminister2 = Leszek Miller Marek Belka |term_start2 = 19 October 2001 |term_end2 = 5 January 2005 |predecessor2 = Władysław Bartoszewski |successor2 = Adam Daniel Rotfeld |office3 = Minister of Justice |primeminister3 = Waldemar Pawlak |term_start3 = 26 October 1993 |term_end3 = 1 March 1995 |predecessor3 = Jan Piątkowski |successor3 = Jerzy Jaskiernia |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|9|13|df=y}} |birth_place = Warsaw, Poland |death_date = |death_place = |party = United Workers' Party {{small|(Before 1990)}} Social Democracy {{small|(1990–1999)}} Democratic Left Alliance {{small|(1999–2005)}} Independent {{small|(2007–present)}} |alma_mater = University of Warsaw |spouse = Barbara Cimoszewicz |awards = }}Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz ({{IPA-pl|vwɔˈd͡ʑimjɛʂ t͡ɕimɔˈʂɛvit͡ʂ|-|Pl-Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz.ogg}}, born 13 September 1950 in Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish politician.[1][2][3] CareerCimoszewicz was a member of the left-wing Democratic Left Alliance, the Prime Minister of Poland from 1996 to late 1997, the Foreign Minister of Poland in the governments of Leszek Miller (2001–2004) and Marek Belka (2004–2005), the speaker of the Sejm (lower chamber of the Polish parliament) from January to October 2005 and the leftist candidate in the Polish presidential election of 1990 (receiving 9 percent of the vote) and of 2005 (he withdrew before the elections and promised to abandon politics). Along with Leszek Miller, he signed the Accession Treaty that paved way to Polish membership in the European Union. Cimoszewicz returned to politics during the 2007 parliamentary election, when he won a Senate seat as an independent candidate. He kept his senator's seat until the end of term in 2015. Since 2015 Cimoszewicz is workstream leader for the Agency for the Modernisation of Ukraine (AMU), where he is responsible for combatting corruption.[4] Presidential bidOn 28 June 2005, Cimoszewicz declared his intent to run for Polish President (see: Election 2005). He instantly became a leader in the polls. He ran previously in 1990 and received 9.21 percent of the vote. In 1990, Lech Wałęsa and Stan Tymiński went on to the second round. Cimoszewicz did not run in the years 1995 and 2000 giving way to his close colleague Aleksander Kwaśniewski who twice became president. His election committee was chaired by the wife of President Kwaśniewski, Jolanta Kwaśniewska. On 9 July 2005, Cimoszewicz caused a major political uproar by refusing to testify in front of the Orlen commission. He accused seven of its eight members of being politically motivated, partial and bent on undermining his presidential bid. Constitutional experts are split on whether his move was constitutional or if Cimoszewicz broke the law. Fifty-eight percent of Poles disapproved of Cimoszewicz's behaviour before the commission. According to a poll by Rzeczpospolita, Cimoszewicz was a "hands down" leader on 5 July 2005:
He was predicted to win the second round, independent of who was going to reach it from second place. The election was won by Lech Kaczyński. In 2009, he was one of two candidates to replace Terry Davis as Secretary General of the Council of Europe. However, in September 2009, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe elected candidate Thorbjørn Jagland as the new secretary general. References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/842406?story_id=E1_RQNQDG |title=Charlemagne: Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz|work=The Economist|date=1 November 2001|accessdate=14 July 2013}} {{S-start}}{{S-off}}{{Succession box|title=Prime Minister of Poland|before=Józef Oleksy|after=Jerzy Buzek|years=1996–1997}}{{Succession box|title=Minister of Foreign Affairs|before=Wladyslaw Bartoszewski|after=Adam Daniel Rotfeld|years=2001–2005}}{{Succession box|title=Sejm Marshal|before=Józef Oleksy|after=Marek Jurek|years=2005}}{{S-end}}{{Sejm Marshals of the Third Polish Republic}}{{ViceMarshalsSejm}}{{Prime Ministers of Poland}}{{Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Poland}}{{Ministers of Justice of Poland}}{{Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 1990}}{{Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2005}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cimoszewicz, Wlodzimierz}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.strasbourgre.polemb.net/index.php?document=191|title=Placówki Dyplomatyczne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej |publisher=Strasbourgre|accessdate=14 July 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msz.gov.pl/index.php?document=2681 |title=Document|publisher=MSZ|accessdate=14 July 2013}} 4. ^http://www.wallstreet-online.de/nachricht/7637922-amu-team-starts-programme-work 20 : 1950 births|Living people|University of Warsaw alumni|University of Białystok faculty|Politicians from Warsaw|Prime Ministers of Poland|Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Poland|Deputy Prime Ministers of Poland|Marshals of the Sejm of the Third Polish Republic|Justice ministers of Poland|Candidates for President of Poland|Polish United Workers' Party members|Democratic Left Alliance politicians|Members of the Polish Sejm 1991–93|Members of the Polish Sejm 1993–97|Members of the Polish Sejm 1997–2001|Members of the Polish Sejm 2001–05|Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|Polish Round Table Talks participants|Polish atheists |
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