“Cyphellae”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Cyphellae

释义

References
Additional sources

Cyphellae (singular: cyphella) are holes or crater-like pits found on the lower cortex of lichens of the genus Sticta.^[1]^[2]^[3] They look like smooth, whitish craters that open into the medulla layer and are lined with round, thin walled cells. Cyphellae are distinguished from pseudocyphellae by their larger size and by the presence of these specialized cells that surround the opening, which are absent in pseudocyphellae. The interior of the pore is typically white in color.

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Ahmadijian|first=Vernon|title=The Lichens|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jUmZMU_eCgYC&pg=PA37|accessdate=12 April 2017|date=2012-12-02|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780323143097|pages=37–}}
2. ^{{cite book|last=Awasthi|first=Dharani Dhar|title=A Hand Book Of Lichens|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O_5EAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=12 April 2017|year=2000|publisher=Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh|isbn=9788121101813}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Annie Lorrain|title=Lichens|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYLwAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA126|accessdate=12 April 2017|year=1921|publisher=University Press|pages=126–}}

Additional sources

McCune, B. and L. Geiser. 2009. Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded. Oregon State University Press: Corvallis.

2 : Lichenology|Fungal morphology and anatomy

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