词条 | Cádiz (Parliament of Andalusia constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Cádiz | type = Parliament of Andalusia Electoral | image = AndalusianParliamentDistricts(Cádiz).png | image_size = 350px | caption = Location of Cádiz within Andalusia | district_label = Province | district = Cádiz | region_label = Autonomous community | region = Andalusia | population = 1,240,284 (2016) | electorate = 993,689 (2016) | towns = Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, Algeciras, San Fernando, El Puerto de Santa María | year = 1982 | seats = 15 | members = {{unbulleted list | {{Color box|{{Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} PSOE–A (4) | {{Color box|{{Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Cs (3) | {{Color box|{{Adelante Andalucía/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} AA (3) | {{Color box|{{People's Party of Andalusia/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} PP (3) | {{Color box|{{Vox (Spanish political party)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Vox (2) }} }} Cádiz is one of the eight constituencies ({{lang-es|circunscripciones}}) represented in the Parliament of Andalusia, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. The constituency currently elects 15 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Cádiz. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of 3 percent. Electoral systemThe constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1982 regional election. The Statute provided for the eight provinces in Andalusia—Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Andalusia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Seats are allocated to constituencies, each entitled to an initial minimum of eight seats, with the remaining 45 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations on the condition that the number of seats in each province does not exceed two times that of any other. The exception was the 1982 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 11 for Almería, 15 for Cádiz, 13 for Córdoba, 13 for Granada, 11 for Huelva, 13 for Jaén, 15 for Málaga and 18 for Seville.[1][2][3] Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Andalusians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote ({{lang-es|Voto rogado}}).[4] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[1][2][3] Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[5] The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election—0.1 percent and, at least, the signature of 500 electors, until 1985—. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called—fifteen before 1985.[3][6][7][8] Deputies
Elections2018 regional election
2015 regional election
2012 regional election
2008 regional election
2004 regional election
2000 regional election
1996 regional election
1994 regional election
1990 regional election
1986 regional election
1982 regional election
References1. ^1 {{cite act |title=Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 |type=Organic Law |number=2 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=30 December 1981 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1982-633 |accessdate=16 September 2017}} {{Autonomous community constituencies in Spain}}{{Coord|36|30|N|5|45|W|display=title}}2. ^1 {{cite act |title=Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 2007 |type=Organic Law |number=2 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 March 2007 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2007-5825&tn=1&p=20110411 |accessdate=16 September 2017}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Andalusia Electoral Law of 1986 |type=Law |number=1 |work=Official Gazette of the Junta of Andalusia |language=Spanish |date=2 January 1986 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-2788&tn=1&p=20141028 |accessdate=16 September 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |last=Reig Pellicer |first=Naiara |date=16 December 2015 |url=http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/politics/article/spanish-elections-begging-for-the-right-to-vote.html |title=Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote |website=cafebabel.co.uk |accessdate=17 July 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |accessdate=22 July 2017}} 6. ^{{cite act |title=Electoral Rules Decree of 1977 |type=Royal Decree-Law |number=20 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=18 March 1977 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1977-7445 |accessdate=27 December 2016}} 7. ^{{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=20161101 |accessdate=28 December 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.resultadoseleccionesparlamentoandalucia2018.es/Ambitos/Andalucia/Cadiz/3 |title=2018 Parliament of Andalusia election. Provisional results. Cádiz |language=Spanish |website=juntadeandalucia.es |publisher=Junta of Andalusia |accessdate=2 December 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/ANDALUCIA_2018_Resultados.pdf |title=Parliament of Andalusia election results, 2 December 2018 |date=26 December 2018 |language=Spanish |website=juntadeandalucia.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Andalusia |accessdate=17 January 2019}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/justiciaeinterior/siel/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codComunidad=1&codTipoEleccion=5&codPeriodo=201503&codProvincia=11&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2015. Cádiz |language=Spanish |website=juntadeandalucia.es |publisher=Junta of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/2015/71/BOJA15-071-00005-6698-01_00067871.pdf |title=Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015 |date=15 April 2015 |language=Spanish |website=juntadeandalucia.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/2015/77/BOJA15-077-00001-7195-01_00068342.pdf |title=Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015. Error correction (I) |date=23 April 2015 |language=Spanish |website=juntadeandalucia.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/2015/137/BOJA15-137-00001-12318-01_00073358.pdf |title=Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 March 2015. Error correction (II) |date=16 July 2015 |language=Spanish |website=juntadeandalucia.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/aandalucia.html |title=Parliament of Andalusia elections since 1982 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/justiciaeinterior/siel/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codComunidad=1&codTipoEleccion=5&codPeriodo=201203&codProvincia=11&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2012. Cádiz |language=Spanish |website=juntadeandalucia.es |publisher=Junta of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/ANDALUCIA_2012_Resultados.pdf |title=Parliament of Andalusia election results, 25 March 2012 |date=17 April 2012 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/justiciaeinterior/siel/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codComunidad=1&codTipoEleccion=5&codPeriodo=200803&codProvincia=11&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2008. Cádiz |language=Spanish |website=juntadeandalucia.es |publisher=Junta of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/ANDALUCIA_2008_Resultados.pdf |title=Parliament of Andalusia election results, 9 March 2008 |date=1 April 2008 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/justiciaeinterior/siel/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codComunidad=1&codTipoEleccion=5&codPeriodo=200403&codProvincia=11&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2004. Cádiz |language=Spanish |website=juntadeandalucia.es |publisher=Junta of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/ANDALUCIA_2004_Resultados.pdf |title=Parliament of Andalusia election results, 14 March 2004 |date=30 March 2004 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/justiciaeinterior/siel/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codComunidad=1&codTipoEleccion=5&codPeriodo=200003&codProvincia=11&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 2000. Cádiz |language=Spanish |website=juntadeandalucia.es |publisher=Junta of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/ANDALUCIA_2000_Resultados.pdf |title=Parliament of Andalusia election results, 12 March 2000 |date=30 March 2000 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/justiciaeinterior/siel/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codComunidad=1&codTipoEleccion=5&codPeriodo=199603&codProvincia=11&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. March 1996. Cádiz |language=Spanish |website=juntadeandalucia.es |publisher=Junta of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/ANDALUCIA_1996_ResultadosyProclamados.pdf |title=Parliament of Andalusia election results, 3 March 1996 |date=26 March 1996 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/justiciaeinterior/siel/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codComunidad=1&codTipoEleccion=5&codPeriodo=199406&codProvincia=11&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1994. Cádiz |language=Spanish |website=juntadeandalucia.es |publisher=Junta of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/ANDALUCIA_1994_ResultadosyElectos.pdf |title=Parliament of Andalusia election results, 12 June 1994 |date=9 July 1994 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/justiciaeinterior/siel/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codComunidad=1&codTipoEleccion=5&codPeriodo=199006&codProvincia=11&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1990. Cádiz |language=Spanish |website=juntadeandalucia.es |publisher=Junta of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/ANDALUCIA_1990_Resultados.pdf |title=Parliament of Andalusia election results, 23 June 1990 |date=14 August 1990 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/justiciaeinterior/siel/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codComunidad=1&codTipoEleccion=5&codPeriodo=198606&codProvincia=11&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1986. Cádiz |language=Spanish |website=juntadeandalucia.es |publisher=Junta of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/ANDALUCIA_1986_ResultadosyElectos.pdf |title=Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 June 1986 |date=9 August 1986 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.argos.gva.es/ahe/pls/argos_elec/DMEDB_ElecProvincias.informeElecDetallado?aNProvid=11&aNNumElec=1&aVTipoElec=A1&aVFechaElec=1982&aVLengua=c |title=Parliament of Andalusia election, 1982. Cádiz |language=Spanish |website=argos.gva.es |publisher=Argos Information Portal |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.parlamentodeandalucia.es/opencms/export/portal-web-parlamento/externo/memoriahistorica-1982-2004/imagenes/tablas/tabla_03_04_05.gif |title=Parliament of Andalusia election results, 23 May 1982 |date=21 June 1982 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Andalusia |accessdate=25 September 2017}} 4 : Parliament of Andalusia constituencies|Province of Cádiz|Constituencies established in 1982|1982 establishments in Spain |
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