| 词条 | Códice Casanatense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Códice Casanatense, its popular Portuguese title, or the Codex Casanatense 1889, is a set of 16th century Portuguese illustrations, which depict peoples and cultures whom the Portuguese frequently had contact with around the Indian and Pacific oceans. It is now kept at the Biblioteca Casanatense in Rome, with the official designation of Album di disegni, illustranti usi e costumi dei popoli d'Asia e d'Africa con brevi dichiarazioni in lingua portoghese ("Album of drawings, illustrating the uses and customs of the people of Asia and Africa with a brief description in Portuguese language"). Contents and originThe codex consists of seventy-six watercolour illustrations, one of which is a later addition. Most come with a short description, and include illustrations of people from east Africa, Arabia, Persia, Afghanistan, India, Ceylon, Malaysia, China and the Moluccas, as well as some insights into fauna, flora and certain traditions, such as the Hindu religion - previously unknown in Europe. The creator has not been identified and many hypotheses have proven inconclusive.{{sfn|Matos|1985|p=23}}[1][2] Several of its inscriptions provide information as to the date it was made, namely the allusion to the Siege of Diu of 1538, but the absence of any mention of the Japanese, whom the Portuguese contacted in 1541-43.[1] It is therefore possible it was made circa 1540.{{sfn|Matos|1985|p=28}} Its earliest recorded owner was the novice João da Costa of the College of St. Paul of Goa, who in 1627 sent it to Lisbon, according to information inscribed within the codex. Once in Europe, it was acquired by Cardinal Girolamo Casanata who, on his death in 1700, bequeathed it along with his private collection to the Dominican Order, for the creation of a new library, where it is now kept.{{sfn|Matos|1985|p=29}} It was first brought to public attention by the scholar Georg Schurhammer, who published several pictures in the Portuguese historical magazine Garcia da Horta in the 50s.{{sfn|Matos|1985|p=19}} The Códice Casanatense provides an extremely rare insight into the culture of the peoples in Africa and Asia 16th century, and is especially valuable for the study of popular arms and garments of the era. GalleryAbyssiniaNubiaCafraria (South-east Africa)ArabiaMesopotamiaHormuzPersia and AfghanistanSindhGujaratNorthern and north-eastern IndiaGoa and the Kanara CoastMalabar CoastMaldivesCoromandel CoastCeylonBurmaMalaccaIndonesiaSpice IslandsChinaMiscellaneousHindu ritualsThe Portuguese in AsiaFauna and floraSee also
Notes1. ^1 {{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/7010487/Codex_Casanatense_1889_an_Indo-Portuguese_16th_century_album_in_a_Roman_library|title=Codex Casanatense 1889: an Indo-Portuguese 16th century album in a Roman library|first=Jeremiah|last=Losty|publisher=|accessdate=26 January 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=R-3iBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA355&lpg=PA355&dq=Codex+Casanatense+1889&source=bl&ots=wkG3rxTBt0&sig=Ivcg8i53U6pkPSxBrZYaE5r9g_8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiY2NamofXYAhXDJ8AKHehaAAcQ6AEIaDAP#v=onepage&q=Codex+Casanatense+1889&f=false|title=Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History.: Volume 6. Western Europe (1500-1600)|first1=David|last1=Thomas|first2=John A.|last2=Chesworth|date=17 December 2014|publisher=BRILL|accessdate=26 January 2018|via=Google Books}} References
| last = De Matos | first=Luis | title = Imagens do Oriente no século XVI: Reprodução do Códice português da Biblioteca Casanatense | url = https://books.google.pt/books?id=jOFmQgAACAAJ&dq=imagens+do+oriente+no+s%C3%A9c+xvi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj06_y9kc7XAhWM8RQKHd8LBbUQ6AEIKTAA | location = Lisbon | publisher = Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda | year = 1985 | oclc = | ref = {{sfnRef|Matos|1985}} }} External links
4 : Portugal-related lists|Portuguese history timelines|Portuguese books|16th-century manuscripts |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。