| 词条 | Dangyuja |
| 释义 |
| name = Dangyuja | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | genus = | species = Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck | hybrid = | subspecies = | variety = | group = | cultivar = | marketing_names = | breeder = | origin = Korea | subdivision = }} Dangyuja ({{lang-ko|당유자}} {{IPA-ko|taŋ.ju.dʑa|}}) is a Korean citrus fruit that is a specialty of Jeju Island.[1] In Jeju language, it is called daengyuji ({{lang|jje|댕유지}} {{IPA-ko|tɛŋ.ju.dʑi|}}).[2] Dangyuja has a similar shape and flavour to yuja, but is genealogically a variety of pomelo. Dangyuja has been included in the Ark of Taste, an international catalogue of endangered heritage foods.[3] DescriptionThe evergreen broad-leaved tree grows to an average height of {{convert|6|m}}, with branches that have thorns on them, and the leaves are {{convert|10|-|13|cm}} long. The fruit is {{convert|10|-|12|cm}} long, {{convert|9|-|10|cm}} wide, and usually weighs {{convert|300|-|500|g}}.[4] The colour of ripe fruit can range from dark yellow to yellow-orange. The rind is about {{convert|9|mm}} thick,[4] very fragrant, and slightly bitter, while the flesh and juice is rich in sourness, with a unique fragrance. UsesCulinaryToday, the fruit is used mainly for tea, dangyuja-cha (dangyuja tea), whose preparation is very similar to that of yuja tea. In the past, dangyuja was often used in home remedies to prevent and treat the common cold. A soup called daengyuji-kkul-tang (literally "dangyuja honey soup"), was made of the crushed flesh of dangyuja, honey, and ginger. Cooked in the ashes of a fire, the mixture attains a thin syrup-like consistency. People used the cooled soup to treat cold.[4] MedicinalIn traditional Korean medicine, the fruit is used to treat various gastrointestinal ailments. Dongui Bogam, an encyclopaedic medical book published in 1613, writes that dangyujas can help detoxify and purify the stomach, treat alcohol intoxication, and stimulate a poor appetite. See also
References1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Kim|first=Gyo-Nam|last2=Shin|first2=Jung-Geun|last3=Jang|first3=Hae-Dong|year=2009|title=Antioxidant and antidiabetic activity of Dangyuja (Citrus grandis Osbeck) extract treated with Aspergillus saitoi|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814609003914|journal=Food Chemistry|volume=117|issue=1|pages=35–41|doi=10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.03.072|via=Science Direct}} {{citrus}}2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.headlinejeju.co.kr/?mod=news&act=articleView&idxno=265404|title=당유자(唐柚子)에 대한 생각|last=송|first=문영|date=11 February 2016|newspaper=Headline Jeju|language=ko|trans-title=A Consideration on Dangyuja|access-date=23 November 2016}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.fondazioneslowfood.com/en/ark-of-taste-slow-food/dangyuja-pomelo/|title=Dangyuja Pomelo|publisher=Slow Food International|access-date=23 November 2016}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=http://www.rwn.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=28476|title=침 잔뜩 고이는 신맛이 매력 ‘제주댕유지’|last=소윤|first=김|date=18 June 2015|newspaper=The Korea Rural Women Weekly News|language=ko|trans-title=Salivating sourness is the beauty of 'Jeju Daengyuji'|access-date=24 November 2016}} 2 : Citrus|Korean fruit |
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