| 词条 | Datroniella scutellata |
| 释义 |
| image = Datroniella scutellata.jpg | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Polyporales | familia = Polyporaceae | genus = Datroniella | species = D. scutellata | binomial = Datroniella scutellata | binomial_authority = (Schwein.) B.K.Cui, Hai J.Li & Y.C.Dai (2014) | synonyms_ref = | synonyms = *Polyporus scutellatus Schwein. (1832) }}Datroniella scutellata is a species of fungus in the family Polyporaceae, and the type species of genus Datroniella.[1] TaxonomyThe fungus was originally described in 1832 by German-American mycologist Lewis David de Schweinitz. He found the original collections in Bethlehem, New York, where it was growing on the branches and trunk of Syringa vulgaris.[2] The fungus has been shuffled to many different polypore genera in its taxonomic history. Since the mid-1980s, it has largely been accepted in the genus Datronia, where it was transferred by Robert Lee Gilbertson and Leif Ryvarden.[4] In 2014, Chinese mycologists made it the type species of the new genus Datroniella after molecular analysis showed that the species then classified in Datronia belonged to three distantly related clades.[1] DistributionDatroniella scutellata is a widespread species with a cosmopolitan distribution, and is particularly prevalent in tropical areas. It is uncommon in Europe, where it is found only in the Alps of Australia and Switzerland.[6]References1. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author1=Li, H.J. |author2=Cui, B.K. |author3=Dai, Y.C. |year=2014 |title=Taxonomy and multi-gene phylogeny of Datronia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) |journal=Persoonia |volume=32 |pages=170–182 |doi=10.3767/003158514X681828 |pmc=4150076}} [1][2][3][4]2. ^1 {{cite book |author1=Ryvarden, L. |author2=Gilbertson, R.L. |title=North American Polypores. 1. Abortiporus – Lindtneria |publisher=Fungiflora |location=Oslo, Norway |year=1986 |pages= |isbn=978-0-945345-06-0}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |author1=Ryvarden, Leif |author2=Melo, I. |title=Poroid Fungi of Europe |year=2014 |series=Synopsis Fungorum |volume=31 |publisher=Fungiflora |location=Oslo, Norway |isbn=978-8290724462 |pages=167–168}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal |author=von Schweinitz, L.D. |year=1832 |title=Synopsis fungorum in America boreali media degentium |journal=Transactions of the American Philosophical Society |volume=4 |issue=2 |page=157 |url=https://archive.org/stream/jstor-1004834/1004834#page/n17/mode/2up}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q49000751}} 5 : Fungi described in 1832|Polyporaceae|Fungi of Asia|Fungi of Europe|Fungi of North America |
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