| 词条 | David P. Farrington |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = David Farrington | honorific_suffix = | native_name = David Philip Farrington | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1944}} | birth_place = Ormskirk, Lancashire, England | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_co-ordinates = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = Criminology, psychology | workplaces = University of Cambridge | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = University of Cambridge | thesis_title = Continuity and discontinuity in verbal learning | thesis_url = http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=5272 | thesis_year = 1970 | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = Officer of the Order of the British Empire (2003), Stockholm Prize in Criminology (2013) | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = {{marriage|Sally Chamberlain|1966}} | partner = | children = Lucy, Katie, and Alice | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | parents = William and Gladys Farrington }}David Philip Farrington {{post-nominals|OBE}} (born 1944 in Ormskirk, Lancashire, England)[1] is a British criminologist, forensic psychologist, and emeritus professor of psychological criminology at the University of Cambridge, where he is also a Leverhulme Trust Emeritus Fellow.[2] In 2014, Paul Hawkins and Bitna Kim wrote that Farrington "...is considered one of the leading psychologists and main contributors to the field of criminology in recent years."[3] Early life and educationFarrington was born in Ormskirk, England in 1944, the youngest son of William and Gladys Farrington. He was educated at Ormskirk Grammar School[3] and later at Cambridge, where he received his BA, MA, and PhD in psychology.[4] CareerIn 1969, Farrington became a research officer in criminology at the University of Cambridge, where he became assistant director of research in criminology in 1974 and a university lecturer in criminology in 1976. In 1992, he became a professor of psychological criminology at the University of Cambridge.[6] From 1971 to 2000, he taught seminars and supervised undergraduate law students taking classes in crime prevention and the psychological aspects of crime, among other subjects.[6] He was the director of the senior criminology course for criminal justice professionals at Cambridge from 1975 to 1978, and again from 1983 to 2004.[4] From 1998 to 2016, he was an adjunct professor of psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh's Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic.[6] ResearchFarrington is known for his research on the development of criminal behaviour throughout the life course; notably, he collaborated on the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development with the study's original director, Donald J. West. This study followed 411 London boys born just before and after 1953, and was conducted over 24 years.[4] He has also published studies comparing crime rates[5] and the probability of imprisonment given conviction of a crime[6] in the United Kingdom and the United States. He is also known for his work on evaluating the effectiveness of interventions intended to prevent crime, such as closed-circuit televisions.[4][7] Honors and awardsIn 2003, Farrington received an Order of the British Empire (OBE) for his services to criminology.[8] In 2013, Farrington received the Stockholm Prize in Criminology for his work on early-life crime prevention programs.[9] He has also received the Thorsten Sellin-Sheldon and Eleanor Glueck Award and the August Vollmer Award from the American Society of Criminology,[10] the European Association of Psychology and Law's Award for Outstanding Career-Long Contributions to the Scientific Study of Law and Human Behaviour, the Joan McCord Award from the Academy of Experimental Criminology, and the Jerry Lee Award from the American Society of Criminology Division of Experimental Criminology.[2] Professional affiliationsFarrington has been president of the American Society of Criminology (1998–1999), the European Association of Psychology and Law (1997–1999), the British Society of Criminology (1990–1993), and the Academy of Experimental Criminology (2001–2003).[11] In 1975, he became a member of the British Society of Criminology, and in 1999, he became a member of the Academy of Experimental Criminology. He is also a former member of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (2004–2010) and International Society of Criminology (1998–2009).[4] From 2015 to 2016, he was the chair of the American Society of Criminology's Division of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology.[12] References1. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8YNtAAAAQBAJ | title=The Developmental Science of Adolescence: History Through Autobiography | publisher=Psychology Press | author=Petersen, Anne C. | year=2013 | pages=150| isbn=9781136673726 }} 2. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.eif.org.uk/people/professor-david-farringdon/ | title=David P. Farrington | publisher=Early Intervention Foundation | accessdate=9 May 2017}} 3. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A_5yAwAAQBAJ | title=Encyclopedia of Applied Developmental Science | publisher=SAGE Publications | author=Loeber, Rolf | year=2004 | pages=457–9| isbn=9781452265223 }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite encyclopedia | title=David P. Farrington | pages=1–3 | encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology | publisher=Wiley-Blackwell | author1=Hawkins, Paul |author2=Kim, Bitna| year=2014| doi=10.1002/9781118517390.wbetc155 | chapter=Farrington, David P | isbn=9781118517390 }} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1998-11-09/news/9811090055_1_assaults-england-and-wales-police-community-cooperation | title=A Record We're Happy To Lose | work=Chicago Tribune | date=9 November 1998 | accessdate=9 May 2017}} 6. ^{{cite book | title=Crime and Punishment in America | publisher=Macmillan | author=Currie, Elliott | year=1998 | chapter=Assessing the Prison Experiment}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2009/may/18/cctv-crime-police | title=CCTV schemes in city and town centres have little effect on crime, says report | work=The Guardian | date=18 May 2009 | accessdate=9 May 2017 | author=Travis, Alan}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2003/dec/31/highereducation.uk | title=Father of world wide web receives knighthood | work=The Guardian | date=31 December 2003 | accessdate=9 May 2017 | author=MacLeod, Donald}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.su.se/english/about/prizes-awards/the-stockholm-prize-in-criminology/prize-winners/prize-recipient-2013-1.174582 | title=Prize recipient 2013 | work=Stockholm Prize in Criminology | publisher=Stockholm University | accessdate=9 May 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/people/academic_research/david_farrington/ | title=David Farrington | publisher=Institute of Criminology | accessdate=9 May 2017}} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/people/academic_research/david_farrington/cviapr18.pdf | title=David Philip Farrington Curriculum Vitae | accessdate=9 May 2017}} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.dlccrim.org/officers-and-committees/ |title=Officers and Committees |website=ASC Division of Developmental and Life Course Criminology |language=en-US |access-date=2018-05-23}} External links
11 : 1944 births|Living people|British criminologists|British psychologists|Forensic psychologists|Academics of the University of Cambridge|Alumni of the University of Cambridge|Winners of the Stockholm Prize in Criminology|Presidents of the American Society of Criminology|People from Ormskirk|Officers of the Order of the British Empire |
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