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词条 David Robert Grimes
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Research interests

  3. Science outreach

      Fluoride and cannabis campaigns    Criticism of anti-vaccine movement and false balance    Advocating for evidence-based medicine    Public understanding of science  

  4. Awards and honours

  5. References

  6. External links

{{EngvarB|date=January 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}

David Robert Grimes (born 1985) is an Irish physicist, cancer researcher and science writer, who contributes to several media outlets on questions of science and society. He has a diverse range of research interests, and is a vocal advocate for increased public understanding of science. He is also a recipient of the Sense About Science / Nature Maddox Prize for Standing up for Science in the face of Adversity.

Early life

Born in Dublin, from Skerries, Grimes spent over a decade in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.[1] As a student he was a keen musician and actor, with an interest in science.[2] He undertook his undergraduate degree in applied physics at DCU, serving on the Student Union as faculty-wide Science and Health Convenor 2005–2006,[3] and on DCU drama committee,[4] graduating in 2007 with the Lyman medal in physics.[5] Grimes then undertook a doctorate, funded by an Irish Research Council award.[6]

Research interests

Grimes' doctoral work was in ultraviolet radiation physics.[7] His postdoctoral work, at the University of Oxford, focused on medical physics and oncology,[8] modelling tumour oxygen distribution and hypoxia,[9] oxygen-radiation interactions[10] and non-invasive imaging.[11] He has a number of other research interests, including critical pieces on homoeopathic claims from a physics perspective,[12] and a 2014 study on the physics of electric guitar playing,[13] covered extensively in world media.[14] In 2016, he published work analysing common scientific conspiracy claims using a Poisson statistical framework,[15] which suggested such massive conspiracies would quickly collapse, also widely covered worldwide.[16]

Science outreach

Grimes is best known for science journalism and outreach, and has contributed to numerous publications, including Irish Times,[17] The Guardian,[18] the BBC, and other outlets.[19] His pieces focus on aspects of science and society, as well as debunking pseudoscience on topics that can be controversial in the public mind, such as vaccination, climate-change, gun control, nuclear power, public health and scientific misconceptions.

Grimes has advocated secularism in the Irish education system.[20][21] He criticised Irish religious conservatives for misrepresenting the research on abortion and same-sex marriage for political purposes, acknowledging that, while they were entitled to ethical misgivings, their policy of .."misrepresenting research.. to bolster religious views is a transparently cynical exercise".[22][23][24][25] This prompted strong reactions from members of the Iona Institute.[26][27]

Fluoride and cannabis campaigns

Grimes has been critical of anti-fluoride campaigns, in particular a 2013 Sinn Féin bill to ban fluoride in water.[28] This stance made him the target of conspiracy theories, and prompted a campaign to have him removed from his university post. The bill was ultimately defeated.

Grimes has also been publicly critical of a medicinal cannabis campaign by People Before Profit, specifically cure-all claims made by representatives of the campaign. He has particularly criticised dubious claims linking cannabis to cures for cancer and autism,[29] saying that these positions are not supported by the evidence and could put patients at risk.

Criticism of anti-vaccine movement and false balance

Grimes has been particularly vocal against the anti-vaccine movement, focusing on assertions by anti-HPV vaccine groups whose arguments, Grimes says, consist of "anecdotes, emotive appeals and easily debunked assertions", opining that "lives of countless young men and women count on us being guided by evidence rather than rhetoric."[30] In 2016, following controversy around the film Vaxxed, Grimes was drawn into a debate with former doctor Andrew Wakefield on Irish radio. Grimes later wrote of his reluctance to take part in the debate, and how providing Wakefield with any platform is false balance.[31] He was extremely critical of the decision by Regent's University to host Wakefield, explaining that "Wakefield is a long-debunked fear merchant."[32]

Grimes was also part of a subsequent successful campaign to have screenings of the movie pulled in both London and at the European parliament.[33][34] In response, he has drawn the ire of anti-vaccine opponents and conspiracy theorists, including the Alliance for Natural Health, who labelled him a 'skeptic knight' alongside Brian Cox and Simon Singh.[35][36][37]

Advocating for evidence-based medicine

Grimes has drawn attention to charlatans who take advantage of vulnerable people using pseudoscience, particularly autistic people and cancer sufferers. Equally, he has been vocal about crowdfunding for dubious medical conditions and clinics, such as the Burzynkski clinic in Texas, US, stating that while emotive, "... raising money for such causes does not help sufferers one iota – it benefits only those with the audacity to push false hope at great expense.".[38]

Grimes has written at length about questionable treatments for conditions such as electromagnetic hypersensitivity which, the evidence suggests, is a psychological rather than physiological illness, criticising clinics who claim to offer cures for the ailment.[39][40] Grimes has been particularly critical of homoeopathy, both in academic work and in popular press, which has led to angry responses from homoeopaths.[41][42]

Public understanding of science

Grimes states that a major challenge in communicating about science is not strictly information deficit but rather ideological bias, and that motivated reasoning is a vital factor to acknowledge. To support this claim, he points to the evidence that political leanings influence whether one accepts the scientific consensus on climate-change.[43] Similarly, he has argued, both in popular media and academically, that acceptance of nuclear power, gun control and vaccination is strongly influenced by ideological beliefs.[44][45] Grimes argues that overcoming our implicit biases and gaining a better understanding of the scientific method would improve our decision making and benefit both society and individuals.[46][47]

Awards and honours

In recognition of his efforts to present science despite hostility, Grimes was joint recipient of the 2014 Sense About Science / Nature Maddox Prize for standing up for science in the face of adversary,[48] and was commended by Cancer Research UK for being "... an excellent media ambassador for CRUK, and for his efforts to dispel misconceptions in science and medicine".[49] In 2015, he was also induced into the Dublin City University Alumni Wall for his research and outreach work.[50]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefreethinktank.com/interview-dr-david-robert-grimes/|title=Interview with Dr David Robert Grimes|website=|dead-url=}}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/why-i-became-1.2930676|title=Why I became . . .|work=The Irish Times|access-date=21 July 2017}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www4.dcu.ie/alumni/wall.shtml|title=DCU Alumni Wall – Our 2015 Awardees {{!}} DCU|website=www4.dcu.ie|access-date=21 July 2017}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.redbrick.dcu.ie/~drama/committee/vice-chair.html|title=Committee Vice-Chair : Dcu Drama|website=redbrick.dcu.ie|access-date=21 July 2017}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dcu.ie/physics/awardandsprizes.shtml|title=Awards {{!}} School of Physical Sciences {{!}} DCU|website=www.dcu.ie|access-date=21 July 2017}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.research.ie/awards/embark-2007-08|title=Research.ie awards 2007–2008|website=|dead-url=}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://doras.dcu.ie/16474/|title=Development of a radiation computation dose model for use in ultraviolet phototherapy|last=Robert|first=Grimes, David|date=November 2011|website=doras.dcu.ie|access-date=21 July 2017}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://users.ox.ac.uk/~donc0074/|title=David Robert Grimes|publisher=University of Oxford|access-date=21 July 2017}}
9. ^{{Citation|last=The Royal Society|title=Oxygen dynamics in tumour models|date=25 September 2014|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlXmmdk9Ovg|accessdate=21 July 2017}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/science-blog/breath-fresh-air-%E2%80%93-shedding-light-oxygen-radiation-and-cancer-treatment|title=A breath of fresh air – Shedding light on oxygen, radiation and cancer treatment {{!}} University of Oxford|publisher=University of Oxford|access-date=21 July 2017}}
11. ^{{Cite journal|last=Grimes|first=David Robert|last2=Warren|first2=Daniel R|last3=Warren|first3=Samantha|date=25 May 2017|title=Hypoxia imaging and radiotherapy: bridging the resolution gap|journal=The British Journal of Radiology|volume=90|issue=1076|pages=20160939|doi=10.1259/bjr.20160939|pmc=5603947|issn=0007-1285}}
12. ^{{Cite journal|last=Grimes|first=David Robert|date=1 September 2012|title=Proposed mechanisms for homeopathy are physically impossible|journal=Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies|volume=17|issue=3|pages=149–155|doi=10.1111/j.2042-7166.2012.01162.x|issn=2042-7166}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2014-07-24-physics-lead-guitar-playing|title=The physics of lead guitar playing {{!}} University of Oxford|publisher=University of Oxford|access-date=21 July 2017}}
14. ^{{Cite journal|last=Grimes|first=David Robert|date=23 July 2014|title=String Theory – The Physics of String-Bending and Other Electric Guitar Techniques|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=9|issue=7|pages=e102088|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0102088|issn=1932-6203|pmc=4108333|pmid=25054880}}
15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35411684|title=Maths study shows conspiracies 'prone to unravelling'|last=Berezow|first=Alex|date=26 January 2016|work=BBC News|access-date=21 July 2017}}
16. ^{{Cite journal|last=Grimes|first=David Robert|date=26 January 2016|title=On the Viability of Conspiratorial Beliefs|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=11|issue=1|pages=e0147905|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0147905|issn=1932-6203|pmc=4728076|pmid=26812482}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/search/search-7.1213540?q=david+robert+grimes&writerName=David+Robert+Grimes|title=Search|website=The Irish Times|access-date=21 July 2017}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/david-robert-grimes|title=David Robert Grimes|website=The Guardian|access-date=21 July 2017}}
19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://conversation.which.co.uk/shopping/david-robert-grimes-john-maddox-prize-ask-for-evidence/|title=Dr David Robert Grimes: challenging claims and standing up for science|date=12 November 2014|work=Which? Conversation|access-date=21 July 2017}}
20. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/evil-militant-anti-christian-secularism-is-simply-a-myth-1.516380|title=Evil, militant anti-Christian secularism is simply a myth|work=The Irish Times|access-date=21 July 2017}}
21. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/richard-dawkins-is-right-children-need-secular-education-where-all-rights-are-respected-1.2118435|title=Richard Dawkins is right: children need secular education, where all rights are respected|work=The Irish Times|access-date=21 July 2017}}
22. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/facts-still-sacred-despite-ireland-s-spectrum-of-conflicting-views-on-abortion-1.1069528|title=Facts still sacred despite Ireland's spectrum of conflicting views on abortion|work=The Irish Times|access-date=21 July 2017}}
23. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/strong-religious-convictions-are-no-excuse-for-misrepresenting-research-1.1442395|title=Strong religious convictions are no excuse for misrepresenting research|work=The Irish Times|access-date=21 July 2017}}
24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2015/aug/12/five-main-anti-abortion-arguments-examined|title=A scientist weighs up the five main anti-abortion arguments|date=12 August 2015|work=The Guardian|access-date=21 July 2017|issn=0261-3077}}
25. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/may/22/why-the-bad-science-of-the-no-campaign-shouldnt-sway-irelands-voters|title=Why the bad science of the no campaign shouldn't sway Ireland's voters|date=22 May 2015|work=The Guardian|access-date=21 July 2017|issn=0261-3077}}
26. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/there-is-no-evidence-to-suggest-we-should-abandon-traditional-marriage-as-basis-of-our-society-1.1450621|title=There is no evidence to suggest we should abandon traditional marriage as basis of our society|work=The Irish Times|access-date=21 July 2017}}
27. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/drinks-industry-strategy-relies-on-recruiting-young-drinkers-to-their-brand-1.1446596|title=Drinks industry strategy relies on recruiting young drinkers to their brand|work=The Irish Times|access-date=21 July 2017}}
28. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2014/apr/04/politicians-anti-fluoridation-campaigners-fluoride-water|title=Politicians should stop pandering to anti-fluoridation campaigners|last=Grimes|first=David Robert|date=4 April 2014|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 July 2017|issn=0261-3077}}
29. ^{{Cite news|url=https://health.spectator.co.uk/the-rise-of-the-cannabis-cult-dont-believe-the-hype-about-medical-marijuana/|title=The rise of the cannabis cult: don’t believe the hype about medical marijuana {{!}} Spectator Health|date=15 May 2017|work=Spectator Health|access-date=26 July 2017}}
30. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2016/jan/11/why-is-there-opposition-hpv-vaccine-cervical-cancer|title=We know it's effective. So why is there opposition to the HPV vaccine ?|date=11 January 2016|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 July 2017|issn=0261-3077}}
31. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2016/nov/08/impartial-journalism-is-laudable-but-false-balance-is-dangerous|title=Impartial journalism is laudable. But false balance is dangerous|date=8 November 2016|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 July 2017|issn=0261-3077}}
32. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/16/disgraced-antimmr-vaccine-doctor-andrew-wakefield-gets-invitation/|title=Disgraced anti‑MMR vaccine doctor Andrew Wakefield gets invitation to university in London|work=The Telegraph|access-date=26 July 2017}}
33. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/tomchivers/a-cinema-in-london-has-pulled-a-documentary-by-a-disgraced-a|title=A Cinema in London Has Pulled A Documentary by a Disgraced Anti-Vaccine Activist|last=Chivers|first=Tom|website=BuzzFeed|access-date=26 July 2017}}
34. ^{{Cite web|url=http://3menmakeatiger.blogspot.com/2017/02/andrew-wakefields-discredited-ideas-are.html|title=Three men make a tiger: Letter to President Tajani regarding EU parliament screening of anti-vaccine documentary 'Vaxxed'|last=Grimes|first=David Robert|date=1 February 2017|website=Three men make a tiger|access-date=26 July 2017}}
35. ^{{Cite web|url=http://anhinternational.org/2017/02/22/vaccines-media-manipulation-open-minds/|title=Vaccines, media manipulation and open minds|date=22 February 2017|website=Alliance for Natural Health International|access-date=26 July 2017}}
36. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.davidicke.com/article/384655/richie-allen-show-davidicke-com-anna-cannon-regret-hundreds-irish-girls-suffering-hpv-vaccine|title=The Richie Allen Show on Davidicke.com: Anna Cannon from 'Regret' – 'Hundreds Of Irish Girls Suffering Because Of HPV Vaccine' {{!}} David Icke|website=www.davidicke.com|access-date=26 July 2017}}
37. ^{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/drg1985/status/842146311067566080|title=Why thank you, Alliance for Natural Health – I am young & hip, with cool hair. What, this was supposed to insult me?!pic.twitter.com/dx8jaCAzPj|last=Grimes|first=David Robert|date=15 March 2017|website=@drg1985|access-date=26 July 2017}}{{Primary source inline|date=January 2018}}
38. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2016/aug/30/fundraising-appeals-for-the-desperately-ill-are-moving-but-evidence-is-crucial|title=Fundraising appeals for the desperately ill are moving, but evidence is crucial|last=Grimes|first=David Robert|date=30 August 2016|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 July 2017|issn=0261-3077}}
39. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2016/feb/17/electromagnetic-radiation-doesnt-make-you-ill-or-give-you-cancer-heres-why|title=Household electromagnetic radiation doesn't make you ill or give you cancer. Here's why|last=Grimes|first=David Robert|date=17 February 2016|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 July 2017|issn=0261-3077}}
40. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/tomchivers/a-charity-could-face-investigation-over-its-adverts-that|title=A Charity Could Face Investigation Over Its Adverts That Claim W-iFi And Mobile Phones Make People Ill|last=Chivers|first=Tom|website=BuzzFeed|access-date=26 July 2017}}
41. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/homeopathy-does-not-work-beyond-a-placebo-effect-1.534500|title=Homeopathy does not work beyond a placebo effect|work=The Irish Times|access-date=26 July 2017}}
42. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.mayohomeopathy.ie/index.php/david-grimes-opinion/|title=David Robert Grimes's ignorant "Opinion" in Irish Times – Stephen Blendell Homeopath|date=16 May 2013|work=Stephen Blendell Homeopath|access-date=26 July 2017}}
43. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/feb/05/denying-climate-change-scepticism-motivated-reasoning|title=Denying climate change isn't scepticism – it's 'motivated reasoning'|date=5 February 2014|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 July 2017|issn=0261-3077}}
44. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2014/aug/29/libertarian-ideology-natural-enemy-science|title=Libertarian ideology is the natural enemy of science|last=Grimes|first=David Robert|date=29 August 2014|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 July 2017|issn=0261-3077}}
45. ^{{Cite journal|last=Grimes|first=David Robert|date=26 January 2016|title=On the Viability of Conspiratorial Beliefs|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=11|issue=1|pages=e0147905|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0147905|issn=1932-6203|pmc=4728076|pmid=26812482}}
46. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/the-way-we-argue-now-1.1898216|title=The way we argue now|work=The Irish Times|access-date=26 July 2017}}
47. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/society-would-benefit-from-a-better-understanding-of-what-is-and-isn-t-science-1.1458052|title=Society would benefit from a better understanding of what is and isn't science|work=The Irish Times|access-date=26 July 2017}}
48. ^{{Cite web|url=http://senseaboutscience.org/activities/2014-john-maddox-prize/|title=2014 John Maddox Prize – Sense about Science|website=senseaboutscience.org|access-date=21 July 2017}}
49. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/sites/default/files/cruk_research-engagement-prizes_2015.pdf|title=Cancer Research UK – Research Engagement Prizes|website=|dead-url=}}
50. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www4.dcu.ie/alumni/wall.shtml|title=DCU Alumni Wall – Our 2015 Awardees {{!}} DCU|website=www4.dcu.ie|access-date=21 July 2017}}

External links

{{wikiquote}}
  • Overview of Grimes at the University of Oxford
  • "Three men make a tiger", Grimes's blog about Science, medicine and the media (named after the Chinese proverb)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grimes, David Robert}}

9 : 1985 births|Date of birth missing (living people)|Alumni of Dublin City University|British sceptics|British physicists|Critics of alternative medicine|Irish physicists|Living people|People from Dublin (city)
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