| 词条 | Yad Mordechai |
| 释义 |
| name = Yad Mordechai | image = Yad-Mordechai-Anilevich-memorial-1.jpg | caption = Memorial to Mordechai Anielewicz next to the destroyed Water tower at Yad Mordechai | hebname = {{Hebrew|יַד מָרְדְּכַי}} | foundation = 1936 (as Mitzpe Yam) 1943 (as Yad Mordechai) | founded_by = {{nowrap|Hashomer Hatzair members}} | district = south | council = Hof Ashkelon | affiliation = Kibbutz Movement | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|Yad Mordekhay}}{{Israel populations|reference}} | population_footnotes= | pushpin_map=Israel ashkelon |pushpin_mapsize=250 | coordinates = {{coord|31|35|19|N|34|33|30|E|display=inline,title}} | website = www.yadmor.org.il }} Yad Mordechai ({{lang-he-n|יַד מָרְדְּכַי}}, lit. Memorial of Mordechai) is a kibbutz in southern Israel. Located 10 km south of Ashkelon, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof Ashkelon Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Yad Mordekhay}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} HistoryThe community was founded in the 1930s by Hashomer Hatzair members from Poland and initially organized themselves in a kibbutz called Mitzpe Yam close to Netanya, which was founded in 1936. However, the 14 dunams allocated to the kibbutz were insufficient to develop the kibbutz. As part of settlement in the Negev, the community moved to its site near Ashkelon in December 1943. The kibbutz was renamed in memorial to Mordechai Anielewicz, who was the first commander of the Jewish Fighting Organization in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the kibbutz was attacked by Egypt in the Battle of Yad Mordechai. Among the many Holocaust memorials in Israel, the “From Holocaust to Revival Museum" especially commemorates Jewish resistance against the Nazis as well as the 1948 Battle of Yad Mordechai.[1] The statue of Anielewicz by Nathan Rapoport[2] clutching a grenade, next to the water tower which was destroyed by the Egyptians in May 1948, is a noted symbol of the kibbutz.[3] After 1948, Yad Mordechai expanded on the land of the Palestinian village of Hiribya, which was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.[4] EconomyThe Yad Mordechai honey, jam and olive oil brands have been partnered with the Strauss food group.[5][6] Notable residents
References1. ^{{cite web|title="From Holocaust to Revival Museum” in Kibbutz Yad Mordechai|url=http://www.y-m-museum.co.il/info/miclol/miclol-004eng.htm}} 2. ^Yaffe, Richard, Nathan Rapoport: Sculptures and Monuments, Shengold Publishers, New York, 1980. 3. ^Sixty years of Middle East division BBC News, 7 May 2008 4. ^{{cite book |title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|first1=Walid|last1=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=Washington D.C.|publisher=Institute for Palestine Studies|ISBN=0-88728-224-5|page=102}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Strauss Group -- Yad Mordechai|url=http://www.strauss-group.com/brand/yad-mordechai/}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Yad Mordechai food products (Heb.)|url=http://www.yad-mordechai.co.il/|accessdate=11 July 2015}} Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Yad Mordechai}}
9 : Kibbutzim|Kibbutz Movement|Populated places established in 1936|1936 establishments in Mandatory Palestine|Populated places established in 1943|1943 establishments in Mandatory Palestine|Jewish villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War|Gaza envelope|Populated places in Southern District (Israel) |
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