| 词条 | Yahya Petra of Kelantan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Yahya Petra |title = Yang di-Pertuan Agong VI Al-Sultan of Kelantan |image = File:Yang Dipertuan Agong Ke 6.jpg |reign = 21 September 1975 – 29 March 1979 |coronation = 28 February 1976 |cor-type = Malaysia |succession = Yang di-Pertuan Agong |predecessor = Sultan Abdul Halim |successor = Sultan Ahmad Shah |succession1 = Sultan of Kelantan |reign1 = 10 December 1960 – 29 March 1979 |coronation1 = 17 July 1961 |predecessor1 = Sultan Ibrahim |successor1 = Sultan Ismail Petra |spouse = {{marriage|Tengku Zainab|1939|1979|end=died}} Tengku Alexandria |issue = Tengku Merjan Tengku Rozan Tengku Salwani Tengku Rohani Tengku Minasrul Tengku Ismail Petra Tengku Muhammad Petra |full name = Tengku Yahya Petra ibni Tengku Ibrahim (as birth) Tuanku Yahya Petra ibni Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim (as Yang di-Pertuan Agong) Sultan Yahya Petra ibni Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim (as Sultan of Kelantan) |father = Sultan Ibrahim Ibni Almarhum Sultan Muhammad IV |mother = Cik Puan Besar Embong Binti Daud |birth_date = {{birth date|1917|12|10|df=yes}} |birth_place = Istana Kota Lama, Sungai Kelantan, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Unfederated Malay States, British Malaya |death_date = {{death date and age|1979|03|29|1917|12|10|df=yes}} |death_place = Istana Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |date of burial = 30 March 1979 |place of burial = Langgar Royal Mausoleum, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia |house = Long Yunus |dynasty = |religion = Sunni Islam }}Sultan Yahya Petra ibni Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim, GCMG, (Jawi:z سلطان يحي ڤيترا ابن المرحوم سلطان إبراهيم;z10 December 1917 – 29 March 1979) was the sixth Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia from 21 September 1975 to his death, and twelfth (by some reckoning tenth) Sultan of Kelantan (1960–1979).[1][2] Early careerHe was born Tengku Yahya Petra at Istana Kota Lama, Sungai Kelantan, in Kota Bharu. He was the second son of Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Muhammad IV (b. 1897; reigned 1944–1960) by his third wife, Cik Embong binti Encik Daud (1899–1971), who was later promoted to the style Che Ampuan Besar by her son.[3] The young Tengku Yahya Petra was raised by his childless uncle, Tengku Ismail, later Sultan Ismail ibni Almarhum Sultan Muhammad IV. He was sent to the Francis Light School in Penang before continuing his studies in England. His uncle, Sultan Ismail, appointed him Tengku Temenggong on 21 July 1939. He was later promoted to Tengku Bendahara on 6 February 1945 by his father, then Sultan Ibrahim. He served in various Kelantan civil service posts from 1941 to 1948.[4] The Kelantan Succession DisputeTengku Indra Petra was the eldest son of Sultan Ibrahim and elder brother of Tengku Yahya Petra. After Sultan Ibrahim succeeded his childless brother Sultan Ismail, Tengku Indra Petra had been appointed heir apparent with the title of Raja Muda on 25 October 1944. However, due to conflict with his father, he was dismissed from the post and removed from the line of succession by his father's decree on 1 February 1948. On the same day, Tengku Yahya Petra replaced his brother as heir apparent with the new title of Tengku Mahkota. Tengku Indra Petra became a politician and was elected a Member of Parliament (MP) in the first federal legislative election of 1955. Tengku Indra's descendants have since disputed their family's exclusion from the line succession of the Kelantan throne.[5] Tengku Indra Petra did not preside over the installation of Sultan Yahya Petra's successor, Sultan Ismail Petra, It was Tengku Panglima Raja Tengku Ahmad who presided over both installations of Sultan Yahya Petra and Sultan Ismail Petra. Tengku Panglima Raja is the father of the former Sultanah of Johor, Sultanah Zanariah binti Tengku Ahmad. AccessionSultan Yahya Petra (as he became) succeeded his father a day after the latter's death on 9 July 1960. He was crowned on 17 July 1961 at Istana Balai Besar in Kota Bharu. Election as Deputy Yang di-Pertuan AgongSultan Yahya Petra served as Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the federal deputy king between 21 September 1970 until 20 September 1975. Election as Yang di-Pertuan AgongDuring the election of the sixth Yang di-Pertuan Agong (the federal king), the most senior rulers Sultan Abu Bakar of Pahang and Sultan Ismail of Johor both declined to be considered. Sultan Yahya Petra also declined nomination at first due to having suffered a serious stroke, but changed his mind and was duly elected.[6] His term began from 21 September 1975. Events During KingshipMalaysia's second prime minister Tun Abdul Razak died on 14 January 1976 less than four months into Sultan Yahya Petra's reign as Yang di-Pertuan Agong. In 1977 a state of emergency was declared in his state following a political crisis and violence. Death and FuneralSultan Yahya Petra died in his sleep of an apparent heart attack at the National Palace on 29 March 1979. His coffin lay in state at the National Palace for a day and was then taken by plane to Kota Bharu where it was buried at the Langgar Royal Mausoleum.[7] Family lifeHe was married to Tengku Zainab binti Tengku Sri Utama Raja Tengku Muhammad Petra (1917–1993), who was styled Raja Perempuan Zainab II (her stepmother-in-law was Raja Perempuan Zainab I, consort of Sultan Ibrahim) and Raja Permaisuri Agong. Sultan Yahya Petra and Raja Perempuan Zainab II had one son and fives daughters. He also married Tengku Alexandria and was given a son.[8] Issue
LegacySeveral institutions and places were named after Sultan Yahya Petra, including:
Titles and styles
Awards and recognitionsSultan Yahya Petra held the rank of Marshal of the Royal Malaysian Air Force. . He received: Honours of Kelantan
Honours of Malaysia
Foreign Honours
Places named after himSeveral places were named after him, including:
Notes1. ^Royal Ark {{S-start}}{{s-reg}}{{succession box|2. ^Royal Ark 3. ^Finestone, Jeffrey and Shaharil Talib (1994) The Royal Families of South-East Asia Shahindera Sdn Bhd 4. ^Risalah Pertabalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong VI Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia 5. ^(19 November 2005) Harakah 6. ^Tunku Abdul Rahman (1978) Viewpoints p 74 Heinemann, Kuala Lumpur 7. ^(1 April 1979) New Straits Times 8. ^Finestone, Jeffrey and Shaharil Talib (1994) Op Cit 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1958.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1958.}} 10. ^List of recipients of DK I & DK II of Selangor (in Malay) before=Tuanku Abdul Halim title=Yang di-Pertuan Agong years=1975–1979| after=Sultan Ahmad Shah }}{{succession box| before=Ibrahim IV of Kelantan | title=Sultan of Kelantan| years=1960–1979| after=Ismail II Petra of Kelantan }}{{S-end}}{{Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Yahya Petra Of Kelantan}} 19 : Monarchs of Malaysia|Sultans of Kelantan|1917 births|1979 deaths|Marshals of the Royal Malaysian Air Force|Royal House of Kelantan|People from Kota Bharu|Malaysian people of Malay descent|Malaysian Muslims|First Classes of Royal Family Order of Selangor|Recipients of the Darjah Kerabat Diraja Malaysia|Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm|Grand Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm|Members of the Royal Family Order of Kedah|First Classes of the Family Order of Terengganu|Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|People from Kelantan|20th-century Malaysian politicians |
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