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词条 De-aging in film
释义

  1. List of films

  2. List of TV series

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Missing information|how de-aging is performed|date=December 2018}}

In film, de-aging is a visual effects technique used to make an actor look younger, especially for flashback scenes.

List of films

The following is a list of films that employ de-aging techniques:

FilmYearVFX studioDescription
The Last Stand 2006Lola VFX In this superhero film, actors Patrick Stewart and Ian McKellen, who play the mutants Professor X and Magneto respectively, are de-aged in a flashback scene in which the two work together to recruit a mutant girl as a student.[2]
{{sortname>The|Curious Case of Benjamin Button|dab=film}} 2008Lola VFX In this fantasy romantic drama film, based on a short story in which the protagonist ages backwards, actor Brad Pitt, who plays Benjamin Button, is initially shown as elderly and is gradually de-aged to look progressively younger as numerous decades of the character's life go by.[3][4]
Wolverine 2009Lola VFX In this superhero film, actor Patrick Stewart, who plays mutant Professor X, is de-aged for a brief cameo appearance, as the film takes place earlier in the timeline than the previous films of the series in which Stewart participated.[6]
Legacy 2010Digital Domain In this science fiction film, a sequel to the 1982 film, set 27 years afterward, actor Jeff Bridges, who played the protagonist Kevin Flynn in the original film, is de-aged to appear as a villainous program who looks like Flynn himself, several years younger.[8] Bruce Boxleitner, who plays the title character of Tron, also appears de-aged in a flashback; his real world character of Alan Bradley, however, appears as the actor's natural age.
{{sortname>The|Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug}} 2013Weta Digital In this fantasy film set decades before The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, actor Orlando Bloom reprises his role as the Elf character Legolas and is de-aged in his scenes, to reflect the fact that the film's Elves do not age.
{{sortname>The|Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies}} 2014Weta Digital In this fantasy film set decades before The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, actor Orlando Bloom reprises his role as the Elf character Legolas and is de-aged in his scenes, to reflect the fact that the film's Elves do not age.
Terminator Genisys 2015MPC and Lola VFX In this science fiction film, actor Arnold Schwarzenegger reprises his role as the Terminator android and encounters a younger self, a de-aged portrayal.[8]
Ant-Man 2015Lola VFX In this superhero film, actor Michael Douglas, who plays the scientist who creates the Ant-Man shrinking technology, is de-aged in a flashback to 1989, during which he discovers an attempt to replicate his technology.[3][14][8][4]
Pee-wee's Big Holiday 2016Vitality In this comedy film, actor Paul Reubens reprises his role as Pee-wee Herman 28 years after the last Pee-wee film. De-aging was applied to Reubens to make him appear the same age as he was in his last appearance.[4]
Civil War 2016Lola VFX In this superhero film, actor Robert Downey Jr., who plays Tony Stark, a.k.a. Iron Man, is de-aged in a flashback scene.[3]
A Star Wars Story 2016ILM In this space opera film, actress Carrie Fisher's likeness is digitally de-aged and recreated to portray her character Princess Leia as she appeared in Star Wars.
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 2017Lola VFX In this superhero film, actor Kurt Russell, who plays the father of one of the main characters, is de-aged in a flashback scene set on Earth in the 1980s.[14]
Dead Men Tell No Tales 2017Lola VFX In this swashbuckler fantasy film, actor Johnny Depp, who plays the main character Jack Sparrow, is de-aged for a flashback scene.[14]
Ant-Man and the Wasp2018Lola VFXIn this superhero film, actors Michael Douglas, Michelle Pfeiffer, and Laurence Fishburne who play Hank Pym, Janet van Dyne, and Bill Foster, respectively, are de-aged in flashback sequences.[22]
Aquaman2018Weta DigitalIn this superhero film, actor Temuera Morrison and actress Nicole Kidman are de-aged using CGI to portray Aquaman's parents, Thomas Curry and Atlanna, in opening scenes set during Aquaman's childhood. In addition, CGI was used to de-age Willem Dafoe for the scene where Nuidis Vulko trains the young Arthur Curry.[23]
Captain Marvel 2019Lola VFX In this superhero film, actors Samuel L. Jackson and Clark Gregg, who play the characters of Nick Fury and Phil Coulson, are de-aged by 25 years for the entire film as it is set in 1995, 13 years prior to the first Iron Man; this is done by Marvel Studios for the first time.[24]
Gemini Man 2019Weta Digitaldate=December 2018}}
{{sortname>The|Irishman|dab=2019 film}} 2019ILM In this biographical crime film, actor Robert De Niro will be digitally de-aged to portray a young Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran.[25]

List of TV series

The following is an alphabetically ordered list of TV series that employ de-aging techniques:

FilmYearVFX StudioDescription
Breaking Bad2008In the third season finale episode "Full Measure", Bryan Cranston's character, Walter White, was made to look sixteen years younger in a flashback sequence.
Miami 2009Lola VFX In the eighth season premiere episode "Out of Time", David Caruso's character, Horatio Caine, was made to look twelve years younger in the flashback sequences which take place in 1997.
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. 2014 In the second season episode "The Things We Bury", Kyle MacLachlan's character, Calvin Zabo, was made to look twenty-five years younger in a flashback sequence.
Westworld 2016Important Looking Pirates In the third episode of this 2016 TV series, titled "The Stray", Anthony Hopkins' character, Dr. Robert Ford, was made to look several decades younger.[1]
Twin Peaks: The Return 2017 In the eighteenth episode of this 2017 TV series, subtitled "Part 18", Sheryl Lee's character, Laura Palmer, was made to look twenty-five years younger.

See also

  • Virtual actor

References

1. ^{{cite news | last=Failes | first=Ian | url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/westworld-special-effects | title=How 'Westworld' de-aged Anthony Hopkins & other special-effect secrets | work=Thrillist | date=October 17, 2016 | accessdate=December 18, 2018 }}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-interview-ant-man-and-the-wasp/|title=Kevin Feige Explains How They Planned ‘Ant-Man and The Wasp’ Alongside ‘Infinity War,’ the Disney Streaming Service and More [Interview]|last=Sciretta|first=Peter|publisher=/Film|date=July 6, 2018|accessdate=July 7, 2018|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/70j2NMjzo?url=http://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-interview-ant-man-and-the-wasp/|archivedate=July 7, 2018|deadurl=no|df=}}
3. ^1 {{cite news | author=Staff | url=https://www.fxguide.com/featured/x-men_extreme_makeover/ | title=X-Men: Extreme Makeover | work=Fxguide | date= | accessdate=May 30, 2017 }}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite magazine | last=Giardina | first=Carolyn | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/how-captain-america-civil-war-892387 | title=How 'Captain America: Civil War' Turned Robert Downey Jr. Back Into a Teen | magazine=The Hollywood Reporter | date=May 10, 2016 | accessdate=May 30, 2017 }}
5. ^1 2 3 {{cite magazine | last=Giardina | first=Carolyn | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/pirates-5-guardians-2-vfx-technique-de-aging-1008206 | title=Johnny Depp to Kurt Russell: How 'De-Aging' Stars Became Hollywood's VFX Trick Du Jour | magazine=The Hollywood Reporter | date=May 30, 2017 | accessdate=May 30, 2017 }}
6. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | last=Gonzales | first=Dave | url=https://www.geek.com/geek-cetera/how-terminator-genisys-made-a-synthespian-of-young-arnold-schwarzenegger-1626902/ | title=How Terminator: Genisys made a 'synthespian' of young Arnold Schwarzenegger | work=Geek.com | date=July 4, 2015 | accessdate=May 30, 2017 }}
7. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | last=Merry | first=Stephanie | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/hollywoods-latest-beauty-trend-digitally-retouching-an-actors-face/2016/03/18/b4e4b85e-e61d-11e5-a6f3-21ccdbc5f74e_story.html | title=Hollywood’s secret beauty trick: The special effects facelift | work=The Washington Post | date=March 18, 2016 | accessdate=May 30, 2017 }}
8. ^1 {{cite magazine | last=Rabin | first=Nathan | url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/03/logan-x-men-origins-wolverine-hugh-jackman-patrick-stewart-deadpool/ | title=How X-Men Origins: Wolverine Paved the Way for Logan by Being So Terrible | magazine=Vanity Fair | date=March 7, 2017 | accessdate=December 18, 2018 | quote=He’s supposed to be playing a younger version of Professor Xavier, but the C.G.I. employed is so jarringly off that he looks about as human as Jar Jar Binks. }}
9. ^1 {{cite magazine | last=Robinson | first=Joanna | url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/12/robert-de-niro-digital-facelift-the-irishman-martin-scorsese | title=Robert De Niro Is the Next Acting Legend to Get a Dramatic C.G.I. Facelift | magazine=Vanity Fair | date=December 20, 2016 | accessdate=December 18, 2018 }}
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.fxguide.com/featured/a-bugs-wife-ant-man-and-the-wasp/|title=A Bug’s Wife: Ant-Man and the Wasp|last=Seymour|first=Mike|publisher=Fxguide|date=July 16, 2018|accessdate=July 17, 2018|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/70z8ZhGzF|archivedate=July 17, 2018|deadurl=no}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2018/12/12/aquaman-review-jason-momoas-superhero-is-flawed-but-a-lot-of-fun-8232769//|title=Aquaman review: Jason Momoa’s superhero is flawed but a lot of fun|last=Luxford|first=James|publisher=Metro|date=December 12, 2018|accessdate=December 24, 2018}}
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4 : Film|Ageing|Visual effects|Special effects
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