| 词条 | December 2015 Ukraine power grid cyberattack |
| 释义 |
The December 2015 Ukraine power grid cyberattack took place on 23 December 2015 and is considered to be the first known successful cyberattack on a power grid. Hackers were able to successfully compromise information systems of three energy distribution companies in Ukraine and temporarily disrupt electricity supply to the end consumers. Most affected were consumers of «Prykarpattyaoblenergo» ({{lang-uk|Прикарпаттяобленерго}}; servicing Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast): 30 substations were switched off, and about 230 thousand people were left without electricity for a period from 1 to 6 hours.[1] At the same time consumers of two other energy distribution companies, «Chernivtsioblenergo» ({{lang-uk|Чернівціобленерго}}; servicing Chernivtsi Oblast) and «Kyivoblenergo» ({{lang-uk|Київобленерго}}; servicing Kyiv Oblast) were also affected by a cyberattack, but at a smaller scale. According to representatives of one of the companies, attacks were conducted from computers with IP addresses allocated to the Russian Federation.[2] DescriptionThe cyberattack was complex and consisted of the following steps:[2]
In total, up to 73 MWh of electricity was not supplied (or 0.015% of daily electricity consumption in the Ukraine).[2] Cyber attacks on the energy distribution companies took place during an ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war and is attributed to a Russian advanced persistent threat group known as "Sandworm".[3] See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.wired.com/2016/03/inside-cunning-unprecedented-hack-ukraines-power-grid/ | title = Inside the Cunning, Unprecedented Hack of Ukraine’s Power Grid | author = Kim Zetter | publisher = Wired | date = 2016-03-03 }} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://mpe.kmu.gov.ua/minugol/control/uk/publish/article?art_id=245086886&cat_id=35109 | title = Міненерговугілля має намір утворити групу за участю представників усіх енергетичних компаній, що входять до сфери управління Міністерства, для вивчення можливостей щодо запобігання несанкціонованому втручанню в роботу енергомереж | date = 2016-02-12 | publisher = Міністерство енергетики та вугільної промисловості України }} 3. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-cybersecurity-sandworm-idUSKBN0UM00N20160108 | title = U.S. firm blames Russian 'Sandworm' hackers for Ukraine outage | author = Jim Finkle | date = 2016-01-07 | publisher = Reuters }} Further reading
| url = https://ics.sans.org/media/E-ISAC_SANS_Ukraine_DUC_5.pdf | title = Analysis of the Cyber Attack on the Ukrainian Power Grid. Defense Use Case | publisher = E-ISAC | date = 18 March 2016 |author1=Robert M. Lee |author2=Michael J. Assante |author3=Tim Conway }}
| url = http://www.boozallen.com/content/dam/boozallen/documents/2016/09/ukraine-report-when-the-lights-went-out.pdf | title = When The Lights Went Out | publisher = Booz Allen Hamilton |author1=Nate Beach-Westmoreland |author2=Jake Styczynski |author3=Scott Stables | date = November 2016 }} External links
| url = https://www.wired.com/2016/03/inside-cunning-unprecedented-hack-ukraines-power-grid/ | title = Inside the Cunning, Unprecedented Hack of Ukraine’s Power Grid | author = Kim Zetter | publisher = Wired | date = 2016-03-03 }}
| url = https://www.wired.com/2016/01/everything-we-know-about-ukraines-power-plant-hack/ | title = Everything We Know About Ukraine’s Power Plant Hack | author = Kim Zetter | publisher = Wired | date = 2016-01-20 }}
| url = https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html | title = Sandworm Team and the Ukrainian Power Authority Attacks | author = John Hulquist | publisher = FireEye | date = 2016-01-07 }}
6 : Cyberattacks on energy sector|2015 in Ukraine|Ukrainian crisis|Power outages|December 2015 crimes|December 2015 events in Europe |
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