| 词条 | Yamunanagar |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox settlement | name = Yamunanagar | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Haryana#India#Asia | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Haryana, India | coordinates = {{coord|30.133|N|77.288|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Haryana | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Yamunanagar | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 255 | population_total = 216,628 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 687 | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = [1] | population_metro = 383,318 | population_metro_footnotes = [2] | demographics_type1 = Languages[3][4] | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Hindi | demographics1_title2 = Additional official | demographics1_info2 = English, Punjabi | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 135001 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 1732 | registration_plate = HR-02 | blank1_name_sec1 = Sex ratio | blank1_info_sec1 = 877 ♂/♀ | website = http://yamunanagar.nic.in/ | iso_code = IN-HR | footnotes = | editor = }} Yamunanagar ({{audio| Yamuna Nagar.ogg|pronunciation}}) , previously known as Abdullahpur, is a city and a municipal corporation in Yamunanagar district in the Indian state of Haryana. This town is known for the cluster of plywood units. It is also known for providing fine timber to larger industries. The older town is called Jagadhri. The Yamunanagar-Jagadhri railway station (YJUD) services the city. Despite its name, Jagadhri Railway Station is situated in Yamunanagar. There is also another railway station called Jagadhri Workshop in Yamunanagar. It used to be a green, clean and prosperous industrial city.{{citation needed|date=May 2012}} Major Industries like BILT, Sarswati Sugar Mill, ISGEC, and Bharat Starch Mill are situated in Yamunanagar. However, the recent spur in Industrial units in and around the city have resulted in severe air, water and soil pollution issues.{{citation needed|date=May 2012}} The city is turning up rapidly with the opening of multiplexes and various high end brand stores. GeographyYamuna Nagar has the river Yamuna (its namesake) running through the district, which forms the eastern boundary with the neighboring Saharanpur district. This boundary is also a state boundary, as Saharanpur is in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The district also separates the Yamuna system from the Satluj river system. From Yamuna Nagar, Yamuna river enters plain area for the first time. The historical river Saraswati also originates from Adi badri, also located in the district. Towards its northern edge is a sub-mountainous region, which has more forest cover and lots of streams; it is the area where the river Yamuna flows out of the hills and into the plains. The northern boundary is also an interstate boundary with the state of Himachal Pradesh to the north. Sirmour in Himachal is the district to its north with the towns of Nahan and Paonta Sahib close to the boundary with Yamunanagar. ClimateRecord High - 45.5 degrees Record Low - -0.5 degrees Record rainfall (24 hours) - 383mm in Jagadhri on 14/07/2016 . Average Rainfall of Monsoon - 891 mm Chhachhrauli and Bilaspur tehsils are the rainiest Tehsils in Haryana. They are known as “the Cherapunjjis of Haryana” . Loo blows generally between 15 May to 20 June. Fog is common in December, January and February. DemographicsAs per provisional data of census 2011, Yamunanagar urban agglomeration had a population of 383318, out of which males were 205,346 and females were 177,972. The literacy rate was 85.72 percent.[5] {{see also|List of cities in Delhi and Haryana}}HistoryThis town was once part of District Ambala before it was made as separate District. The place was earlier known as Abdullahpur which was later renamed by the city's eminent people as Jamnanagar and later on as Yamunanagar. The Topra Asokan pillar of Delhi was found in the village Topra Kalan, about 20 km from yamuna Nagar. Archaeological survey of India has found many Harrapan bricks and stones from this area. Notable individuals
Religious places
IndustriesYamuna Nagar is well known for its industries. It has emerged as an important industrial destination in the state. This has been despite its relatively isolated location from rest of the state. Due to expanding industries, the city kept on extending geographically. This is primarily due to an increasing number of immigrants. This led to an intermixing of diverse culture. It also has to do with the rural ambiance which is reported to have undergone a lot of change. With increasing population, the trading aspects became brighter and the city went on becoming the second highest revenue generator of Haryana, immediately after Faridabad that owes its position largely to its prime location. The city has a paper manufacturer giant. Ballarpur Industries Limited (BILT) is a flagship of the US$4 bn Avantha Group and India's largest manufacturer of writing and printing (W&P) paper. The city produces sugar machinery, paper machinery along with highly efficient equipment for petrochemical plants, which are shipped to various refineries across the country. The city is also known for its plywood industries, which is attributed to the easy accessibility of primary raw material – poplar tree. It has also one of India's largest railway carriage and wagon repair workshops. Recently, Reliance Infrastructure has also installed Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram Thermal Power Station in the town. Haryana Urban Development Authority has done major development work in the land stretch linking the city with Jagadhri, the other part of twin city. Jagadhri is as also known as the 'Brass City', and famous for its brass and stainless steel utensils. InstituteColleges and other educational institutes include:
AgricultureDue to the abundant presence of water, fertile soil, and warm climate, farming is an important part of Yamuna Nagar. Some of the more commonly grown crops are sugarcane, rice, wheat, and garlic. In addition to conventional farming, many farmers of Yamuna Nagar also participate in agroforestry; poplar or eucalyptus trees are often included in these projects. TourismLocated at the base of Shivalik Hills, Yamuna Nagar has moderately developed tourism industry. Kalesar National Park is one of the tourist spots which can be seen here. The place is located at the borders of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Additional informationThe Western Yamuna Canal of the river Yamuna flows on one side of the city. This canal serves the irrigation needs of the farmers. The canal has century old path ways, known locally as pattris, on both sides which serve as connecting routes between villages even today and also help the irrigation department to maintain the canal and serve as a perfect scenic walk—with water on one side and green lush farms on other. The river marks the boundary of the district with the state of Uttar Pradesh, which borders the city on the eastern side of river Yamuna. The neighbouring city is Saharanpur in the state of Uttar Pradesh. In the north, the district borders the state of Himachal Pradesh, Sirmaur being the district and the towns of Nahan and Paonta Sahib being the towns nearby. Tajewala headworks—from where the Yamuna canal is diverted—also lies north of the city. Jagadhri is an adjoining town famous for its industrial brass sheet and stainless steel industry. RailwaysYamunanagar has Two Railway station named Yamuna Nagar-Jagadhri & Jagadhri Workshop Railway station. It is on the popular direct route Amritsar - Kolkata. RoadwaysYamunanagar is well-connected to Delhi and other cities in Haryana like Panipat, Karnal, Ambala, Kurukshetra, Kaithal and Rohtak. four-laning of highway connecting Yamunanagar to the state capital of Chandigarh via Panchkula has completed recently See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |format=PDF |title=Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011 |publisher=Censusindia.gov.in |accessdate=2015-11-21}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |format=PDF |title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 |publisher=Censusindia.gov.in |accessdate=2015-11-21}} 3. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf |title = Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015) |pages = 85–86 |publisher = Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |accessdate = 24 March 2019 |df = dmy-all |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161115133948/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf |archive-date = 15 November 2016 |dead-url = yes }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/haryana-grants-second-language-status-to-punjabi/story-MTUeEQDE4fRCbEyPkAm63N.html |title=Haryana grants second language status to Punjabi |work=Hindustan Times |author=IANS |date=28 January 2010 |accessdate=24 March 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title = Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |work= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 | publisher = |accessdate = 2012-07-26 }} External links
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