“Defense industry of Serbia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Defense industry of Serbia

释义

Legal aspect
Education
Manufacturers
Fairs
See also
References
Sources
External links

The defense industry of Serbia is the largest in the Western Balkans. For the 2016 calendar year, Serbia's export of weapons and military equipment was valued at $483 million (€435 million).^[1] It consist of around 200 companies working in many different fields but usual joined on larger projects under Yugoimport SDPR or Military Technical Institute Belgrade.

Defense companies in Serbia often use Technical Testing Center services for testing and developing new defense products. Universities and schools in Serbia also participate through various contract and education to Serbia defense industries.

Legal aspect

All manufacturers of defense equipment must abide Serbian "Law on manufacturing and sale of weapons and defense equipment" ({{lang-sr|Zakon o proizvodnji i prometu naoružanja i vojne opreme}}).^[2] There is a special registry that all firms have to apply in order to import or export defense products. Special permits needs to be obtained for export and import. There is a special permission for manufacturing defense material and manufacturers must implement lots of criteria in order to get a permit for manufacturing. As of 2016 - 186 companies was registered for arms import-export. ^[3] In 2018, their number rose to 219.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Education

Many universities and schools have proper programs to educate and prepare workers and engineers for defense industries. Among such universities that have special teachers, departments and programs are:

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade
- Department for Aerospace^[4]
- Department for Military engineering^[5]
Military Academy Belgrade^[6]
Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac - studies for military-industrial engineering^[7]

Manufacturers

Production is performed in many companies. There is a difference whether they are private owned companies or companies under state control. In many projects they work together in order to achieve results.

Defense companies under state control that are part of public organisation "Defence Industry of Serbia ({{lang-sr|Odbrambena industrija Srbije}}) include:

Company	Portfolio	Employees	Revenue 2017 EUR
Yugoimport SDPR	Anti-armor, artillery systems, armored vehicles, combat boats	392	185.51 million
Krušik Valjevo	Missiles, rockets, grenades, mines, artillery ammunition	2,615	87.44 million
Prvi Partizan	Ammunition	1,546	67.62 million
Sloboda Čačak	Ammunition	2,015	67.50 million
Milan Blagojević - Namenska	Chemicals, gun-powders, rocket fuel	1,297	56.16 million
Zastava Arms	Firearms, rifles, grenade launchers and small caliber guns up to 40mm	2,422	29.69 million
Trayal Corporation	Protective devices and explosives, grenades	1,047	28.05 million
Yumco Vranje	textile manufacturer, uniforms and personal protection	1,435	17.33 million
Prva iskra Barič	Explosives	152	16.58 million
PPT-Namenska AD	Hydraulics, airplane parts, Multiple rocket launcher, Mortars, grenade launchers, robots and anti aircraft systems	637	8.78 million
Fabrika automobila Priboj	Terrain vehicles	270	2.39 million
Zastava TERVO	Terrain vehicles	12	0.005 million
Total		13,820	567.06 million

Many of these companies produce weapons or systems developed by Yugoimport SDPR, Military Technical Institute Belgrade and Mihajlo Pupin Institute. Yugoimport SDPR owns several factories in Serbia.

Companies owned completely or partially by Yugoimport includes:

Kovački centar Srbije - large caliber ammunition forgery
Borbeni složeni sistemi - Lazar 2, Lazar 3, Nora B-52, BOV Milos, BOV M11, artillery barrels
PMC Inženjering - engineering and construction
Belom - hunting ammunition
Utva Aviation Industry - general aviation, combat and training airplanes, UAV

Aside from government owned or controlled companies there are many non-state owned companies. Partial list includes:

Teleoptik - žiroskopi Zemun - electronics, guidance for missiles and optics for rifles, electronics and optics for tanks, IR homing heads
EDePro - rockets, ammunition, UAV, seekers for IR guided missiles, engines for rockets and UAV
Iritel - electronics, radars
Tigar Corporation Pirot - NBC protection, tank and vehicle parts
Proivodnja Mile Dragić - uniforms, shoes, boots, personal protections etc.
NB Inat - pistols, rifles and guns
SovaNVision - electronics and optics
Senzor Infiz - electronics, battery chargers, laser designations, ballistic computers
Imtel komunikacije - portable radars, radar detectors, electronics
PPT-TMO - mechanical parts for rifles, tanks, rockets
Imtel komunikacije - portable radars, radar detectors, electronics
Pneumatik flex - hydraulics for self propelled artillery and other vehicles
Pneumo logic - acclimatization and ventilation systems for self propelled artillery and other vehicles
Poliester Grupa Priboj - tubes for Man-portable anti-tank systems Osa, Strsljen and Zolja
Istraživački-razvojni centar VLATACOM - security systems, radars
Ei-OPEK Nis - ammunition fuzzes, multiple rocket launchers controllers and electronics
FTN-IRAM-RT - radar spare parts, electronics for radar data acquisition and radar controllers
Tehnoremont - combat vehicles overhaul
Azimuth-DPS - combat vehicles overhaul, tank overhaul, T-55 modernization, combat wheeled vehicles production

and many others companies that are not on this list.^[8]

Also involved in airplane, helicopter, UAV, vehicle, armament and ammunition repair and overhaul are:

Technical overhaul institute Čačak - (Serbian: TRZ Čačak) http://www.trzcacak.rs/en/index.html
Technical overhaul institute Kragujevac - (Serbian: TRZ Kragujevac) http://www.trzk.co.rs/English/first.htm
Aeronautical Plant "Moma Stanojlović" Batajnica (Serbian: VTRZ "Moma Stanojlović" Batajnica)

as part of Ministry of Defence (Serbia).

Fairs

Every two years domestic and international defense fair "Partner" is organized in Belgrade. Defense companies of Serbia are participating in fair and presenting its latest products.^[9]

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Đorđević: Izvoz od namenske industrije i milijardu evra za 5-6 god|url=http://www.blic.rs/vesti/ekonomija/djordevic-izvoz-od-namenske-industrije-i-milijardu-evra-za-5-6-god/jsghjwd|accessdate=9 December 2017|work=blic.rs|agency=Tanjug|date=22 February 2017|language=Serbian}}
2. ^http://www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs/SlGlasnikPortal/reg/viewAct/395e57ca-66ee-4c03-b55d-8f4477c70174
3. ^https://www.ekapija.com/news/1527107/za-izvoz-i-uvoz-naoruzanja-i-vojne-opreme-u-srbiji-registrovano-183
4. ^http://www.mas.bg.ac.rs/organizacija/katedre/16
5. ^http://www.mas.bg.ac.rs/organizacija/katedre/17
6. ^http://www.va.mod.gov.rs/cms/view.php?id=220
7. ^http://www.mfkg.rs/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=540&Itemid=357
8. ^http://www.partner.mod.gov.rs/izlagaci-2017#.WsZhLZqxWUk
9. ^{{cite web |title=ПАРТНЕР 2017 |url=http://www.partner.mod.gov.rs/partner-2017-press-info.pdf |website=partner.mod.gov.rs |accessdate=8 July 2018 |language=Serbian}}

Sources

{{cite web|title=Serbia to invest some budget savings in defence industry - Prime Minister|publisher=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/serbia-defence/serbia-to-invest-some-budget-savings-in-defence-industry-prime-minister-idUSL8N1HS3RL}}
{{cite web|title=Serbia is the biggest exporter of weapons in the region|publisher=Министарство трговине, туризма и телекомуникација|url=http://mtt.gov.rs/en/releases-and-announcements/serbia-is-the-biggest-exporter-of-weapons-in-the-region/}}
{{cite web|title=Serbia celebrates arms industry revival|publisher=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/dabe6fac-36ab-11df-b810-00144feabdc0}}

External links

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