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词条 Democratic Coalition (Spain)
释义

  1. History

  2. Composition

  3. Electoral performance

     Congress of Deputies  Senate 

  4. References

{{Infobox political party
| name = Democratic Coalition
| native_name = Coalición Democrática
| logo = Coalicion Democratica.png
| logo_size = 250px
| colorcode = {{Democratic Coalition (Spain)/meta/color}}
| leader = Manuel Fraga
| president =
| chairman =
| general_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| foundation = {{start date|1978|12|16}}
| dissolution = 1982
| merger = People's Alliance
Liberal Citizens Action
Progressive Democratic Party
Spanish Renewal
People's Party of Catalonia
| ideology = Conservatism
Spanish nationalism
| position = Centre-right to Right-wing
| headquarters = Madrid
| international =
| website =
| country = Spain
}}

Democratic Coalition ({{lang-es|Coalición Democrática}}, CD) was a Spanish electoral coalition formed in December 1978 to contest the general election the following year, after the approval of the Constitution.

History

In the first weeks, the coalition -after its foundation on 16 December 1978- adopted the names Spanish Democratic Confederation ({{lang-es|Confederación Democrática Española}}) or Progressive Democratic Confederation ({{lang-es|Confederación Demócrata Progresista}})[1] before changing its name to Democratic Coalition on 9 January 1979.[2]

Alfonso Osorio and José María de Areilza had been ministers in the UCD governments, who resigned at them at different times because of disagreements with President Adolfo Suárez. The presidential candidate of the government was Manuel Fraga.

It won nine seats in the Congress of Deputies, nearly half of its predecessor, People's Alliance, had obtained in the 1977 elections. Given the dismal results, Fraga resigned as leader of the coalition and went solo in front of People's Alliance.

In the case of the 1979 municipal elections, Democratic Coalition withdrew in March of that year their lists of candidates for Madrid, Aviles, Cordoba, Bilbao and other cities.[3][4]

The parliamentary group of Democratic Coalition continued as such until the 1982 general elections. In that year, People's Alliance formed with other parties a broad coalition that would later be known as the People's Coalition.

Composition

The coalition brought together at the time of the 1979 election to various center-right parties:

  • People's Alliance (AP) of Manuel Fraga Iribarne.
  • Liberal Citizens Action (ACL) of José María de Areilza
  • Progressive Democratic Party (PDProg) of Alfonso Osorio.
  • Spanish Renewal (RE)
  • People's Party of Catalonia (PPC) of Luis Montal.
  • Environmentalist and Social Change
  • Action for Ceuta (APC)
  • Association of Basque Independent Democrats (DIV)
  • Confederation of Conservative Parties.[5]

Electoral performance

Congress of Deputies

Congress of Deputies
Election SeatsVote%Status Leader
19799|350|hex={{Democratic Coalition (Spain)/meta/color}}}} 1,094,438 (#4) 6.08Opposition Manuel Fraga

Senate

Senate
Election Seats Leader
19793|207|hex={{Democratic Coalition (Spain)/meta/color}}}} Manuel Fraga

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://elpais.com/diario/1978/12/16/espana/282610807_850215.html |title=Hoy se formaliza la Confederación Demócrata Progresista |work=El País |date=16 December 1978 |accessdate=23 March 2016 |language=Spanish}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1979/01/10/072.html |title=Coalición Democrática, nombre definitivo |work=ABC |date=10 January 1979 |accessdate=23 March 2016 |language=Spanish}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://elpais.com/diario/1979/03/15/espana/290300433_850215.html |title=Retiradas parciales de CD en Córdoba, Vizcaya y Asturias |work=El País |date=15 March 1979 |accessdate=23 March 2016 |language=Spanish}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://elpais.com/diario/1979/03/16/espana/290386806_850215.html |title=La retirada de CD en Madrid ya es oficial |work=El País |date=16 March 1979 |accessdate=23 March 2016 |language=Spanish}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mpr.gob.es/servicios2/publicaciones/vol35/pag_13.html |title=Partidos políticos con representación parlamentaria |author=Ministerio del Interior de España |language=Spanish |accessdate=23 March 2016}}

1 : Defunct political party alliances in Spain

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