| 词条 | Yasuj |
| 释义 |
|official_name =Yasuj |native_name =ياسوج |settlement_type = City |image_seal = Yasuj government logo.svg |image_skyline = Yasooj city.jpg |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Iran |mapsize =150px |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}} |subdivision_type1 =Province |subdivision_name1 =Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad |subdivision_type2 =County |subdivision_name2 =Boyer-Ahmad |subdivision_type3 =Bakhsh |subdivision_name3 =Central |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2016 census |population_total = 134,532 [1] |population_est = |population_est_as_of = |population_density_km2=auto |timezone = IRST |utc_offset = +3:30 |timezone_DST = IRDT |utc_offset_DST = +4:30 |coordinates = {{coord|30|40|06|N|51|35|17|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |area_code = |website = http://www.yasuj.ir/ |footnotes = }}Yasuj ({{lang-fa|ياسوج}}; also Romanized as Yāsūj, Yasooj, and Yesūj; Lurish: یاسووج or یاسیچ - Jasuc and Jasyç)[2] is a city and capital of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96,786, in 20,297 families.[3] Yasuj is an industrial city in the Zagros Mountains of southwestern Iran. The term "Yasuj" is also used to refer to the entire region.[4] Yasuj has both a sugar processing plant[5] and a coal-burning powerplant that generates electricity for the area. The people of Yasuj speak the Luri Language. HistoryThe area of Yasuj has been settled since as early as the Bronze Age. Findings include the Martyrs Hills (dating from 3rd millennium BC), the Khosravi Hill from the Achaemenian period, the ancient site of Gerd, the Pataveh bridge, and the Pay-e Chol cemetery. Yasuj is the place where Alexander III of Macedon and his Macedonian forces stormed the Persian Gates ("Darvazeh-ye Fars"), and found a way into the Persian heartland (331 BC).[6] The Yasuj Museum, which opened in 2002, displays coins, statues, pottery, and bronze vessels recovered from surrounding archaeological sites.[7] Yasuj was called Tal-e Khosrow (Khosrow Hill) in the last century. ClimateYasuj has the typical continentally-influenced Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) of western Iran, though because of its location in the direct line of rain-bearing winds from the Persian Gulf it is the wettest Iranian city south of the Elburz Mountains with an annual rainfall nine times that of Isfahan and twice that of Kermanshah. The heavy precipitation allows the existence of small glaciers on the highest Zagros peaks – in contrast the Kuhrud Mountains to the east have no glaciers despite being of the same height due to aridity. The long dry season sees only on average {{convert|4|mm|in}} of rainfall between June and September, with the wet season extending into October, unlike many other mediterranean climates. {{Weather box|width = auto |location = Yasuj, Iran |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 18.8 |Feb record high C = 20.6 |Mar record high C = 24.0 |Apr record high C = 29.6 |May record high C = 34.4 |Jun record high C = 39.6 |Jul record high C = 40.4 |Aug record high C = 39.5 |Sep record high C = 36.5 |Oct record high C = 31.0 |Nov record high C = 25.0 |Dec record high C = 23.0 |Jan high C = 8.3 |Feb high C = 10.5 |Mar high C = 14.4 |Apr high C = 20.7 |May high C = 26.9 |Jun high C = 32.6 |Jul high C = 35.1 |Aug high C = 34.8 |Sep high C = 31.1 |Oct high C = 24.7 |Nov high C = 17.3 |Dec high C = 11.8 |Jan mean C = 3.2 |Feb mean C = 5.0 |Mar mean C = 8.7 |Apr mean C = 14.0 |May mean C = 19.0 |Jun mean C = 23.8 |Jul mean C = 26.7 |Aug mean C = 26.3 |Sep mean C = 22.3 |Oct mean C = 16.6 |Nov mean C = 10.5 |Dec mean C = 6.2 |Jan low C = -2.0 |Feb low C = -0.5 |Mar low C = 2.9 |Apr low C = 7.3 |May low C = 11.1 |Jun low C = 14.9 |Jul low C = 18.6 |Aug low C = 17.7 |Sep low C = 13.5 |Oct low C = 8.5 |Nov low C = 3.7 |Dec low C = 0.5 |Jan record low C = -19 |Feb record low C = -12.4 |Mar record low C = -5.5 |Apr record low C = -2.8 |May record low C = 3.6 |Jun record low C = 8.8 |Jul record low C = 12.6 |Aug record low C = 11.4 |Sep record low C = 5.8 |Oct record low C = 2.6 |Nov record low C = -4.4 |Dec record low C = -11 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm = 178.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 155.9 |Mar precipitation mm = 165.8 |Apr precipitation mm = 65.0 |May precipitation mm = 14.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 0.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 1.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 1.8 |Sep precipitation mm = 0.4 |Oct precipitation mm = 11.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 65.0 |Dec precipitation mm = 205.1 |Jan humidity = 71 |Feb humidity = 64 |Mar humidity = 57 |Apr humidity = 51 |May humidity = 38 |Jun humidity = 27 |Jul humidity = 26 |Aug humidity = 26 |Sep humidity = 26 |Oct humidity = 36 |Nov humidity = 52 |Dec humidity = 64 |Jan precipitation days = 10.2 |Feb precipitation days = 8.7 |Mar precipitation days = 9.6 |Apr precipitation days = 6.1 |May precipitation days = 1.8 |Jun precipitation days = 0.2 |Jul precipitation days = 0.4 |Aug precipitation days = 0.4 |Sep precipitation days = 0.1 |Oct precipitation days = 1.5 |Nov precipitation days = 5.1 |Dec precipitation days = 8.6 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan sun = 183.9 |Feb sun = 189.2 |Mar sun = 212.7 |Apr sun = 240.2 |May sun = 320.6 |Jun sun = 358.5 |Jul sun = 343.5 |Aug sun = 329.7 |Sep sun = 314.2 |Oct sun = 286.1 |Nov sun = 218.9 |Dec sun = 193.3 |source 1 = Synoptic Stations Statistics |date=November 2011 }} EconomyThe economy of Yasuj is based on the following local activities:
By 2014 a new refinery will be constructed by the private sector, at a cost of $2.2 billion. It will produce petrol, gasoil, kerosene, furnace oil, liquefied gas, asphalt, and sulfur.[8] Education
References1. ^https://www.amar.org.ir/english 2. ^{{GEOnet3|-3198290}} 3. ^{{IranCensus2006|17}} 4. ^Taylor & Francis Group (2003) "Iran" The Middle East and North Africa 2004 Europa, London, p. 406, {{ISBN|978-1-85743-184-1}} 5. ^Loeffler, Reinhold L. (1976) "Recent Economic Changes in Boir Ahmad: Regional Growth without Development" Iranian Studies 9(4): pp. 266-287, p. 269 6. ^Henry Speck, "Alexander at the Persian Gates. A Study in Historiography and Topography" in: American Journal of Ancient History n.s. 1.1 (2002) 15-234; summarized at "Persian Gates" 7. ^"Museum And National Parks" Islamic Institute of New York accessed 18 August 2008 8. ^http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=228488 9. ^"Yasuj University of Medical Sciences" (in Persian) 10. ^World Health Organization (2000) World Directory of Medical Schools: Répertoire mondial des écoles de médecine World Health Organization, Geneva, p. 199, {{ISBN|978-92-4-150010-4}} 11. ^"Yasuj Chemical Engineering School" (in English & Persian) External links{{Portal|Iran}}
{{Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province}}{{Boyer-Ahmad County}}{{Provincial capitals of Iran}} 3 : Populated places in Boyer-Ahmad County|Cities in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province|Iranian provincial capitals |
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