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词条 Deputy Chairman of the NATO Military Committee
释义

  1. Role

  2. History

  3. List

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Further reading

{{Infobox Political post
|post = Deputy Chairman
|body = the NATO Military Committee
|flag =
|flagsize =
|flagcaption =
|insignia = Coat of arms of the Deputy Chairman of the NATO Military Committee.svg
|insigniasize = 150px
|insigniacaption = Coat of arms
|imagesize = 150px
|image = Steven M. Shepro (4).jpg
|incumbent = Lt Gen Steven Shepro
|incumbentsince = Nov 4, 2016[1]
|member_of = {{flag|NATO}}
|reports_to = Chairman of the NATO Military Committee, Deputy Secretary General of NATO
|nominator =
|appointer =
|termlength =
|formation = 1967
|first = Lt Gen T. R. Milton [2]
|deputy =
|website = NATO
}}

The Deputy Chairman of the NATO Military Committee (DCMC) is the deputy head of the NATO Military Committee.

The current Deputy Chairman of the NATO Military Committee is U.S. Air Force Lieutenant General Steven M. Shepro, former Vice Director of Strategic Plans and Policy (J5) of the U.S. Joint Staff in Washington, D.C. He is the 21st Deputy Chairman and took office on November 4, 2016.

Role

The DCMC assists the Chairman, advises the Deputy Secretary General[3] and serves as the principal agent for coordination of nuclear, biological, and chemical matters for the Military Committee.[4] Finally, in the Chairman's absence, the Deputy Chairman directs the daily operations and business of the Military Committee, NATO's highest military authority.[5][6]

The Deputy Chairman, always a US general or flag officer, provides a particular and ideal vantage point to serve the Alliance's Transatlantic bond.[7] Having unique and relevant access to U.S. nuclear information coupled with an intimate relationship with NATO's 29 members offers distinctive opportunities to provide best military advice, especially pertaining to nuclear matters.[8] While being a U.S. officer, the individual serves in an international capacity to represent the interests of the Alliance.

History

A Chairman position was initially established without a Deputy, but as the command structure evolved and the demands on the Chairman increased, the need for a Deputy became obvious.

The Deputy's origins come from within the structure of the International Military Staff[9] (IMS) as the 1963 Military Committee reforms provided the Director of the IMS a vice-director who held "special responsibilities for nuclear matters."[10] This office was always an American to link the United States and NATO in nuclear strategy.[10] Two dynamics served as the catalyst to establish the Deputy Chairman position on the Military Committee as it reflects today: 1. When the Chairman was away from Brussels, using a Military Representative within the Military Committee as a substitute proved unviable due to the conflict of simultaneously representing the interests of the Military Committee at large and one's own national interests and 2. the Military Committee did not want to create additional high-ranking officer positions to resolve the first issue. As a solution, the Military Committee elected to eliminate the Vice Director of the IMS position and simultaneously establish a new post of Deputy Chairman of the Military Committee. The Deputy position would still maintain the special responsibility for nuclear matters and remain a U.S. officer as established for the Vice-Director position. The NAC approved the proposal on January 6, 1967, to formally establish the position of Deputy Chairman of the Military Committee.[8]

List

Since the establishment of the Deputy Chairman position in 1967, there have been 9 from the Air Force, 5 from the Army, 4 from the Navy, and 2 from the Marine Corps. The deputy chairman have been: [11]

{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| officeholder_title = Deputy Chairman of the NATO Military Committee
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = n
| showdefencebranch = y
| showref = y
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 1
| image = TheodoreRMilton.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = T. R. Milton
| officeholder_sort = Milton, T. R.
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1915
| died_year = 2010
| term_start = {{dts|1969|03}}
| term_end = {{dts|1971|08}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1969|03|1|1971|08|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Air Force
| defence_branch_sort = Air Force US
| ref = [12]
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| image = Edward_Rowny.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Edward Rowny
| officeholder_sort = Rowny, Edward
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1917
| died_year = 2017
| term_start = {{dts|1971|08}}
| term_end = {{dts|1973|03}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1971|08|1|1973|03|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Army
| defence_branch_sort = Army US
| ref = .
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| image = VADM_Minter,_Charles_Stamps_Jr.jpg
| military_rank = Vice Admiral
| officeholder = Charles. S. Minter
| officeholder_sort = Minter, C. S.
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1915
| died_year = 2008
| term_start = {{dts|1973|03}}
| term_end = {{dts|1974|08}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1973|03|1|1974|08|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Navy
| defence_branch_sort = Navy US
| ref = .
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 4
| image = Lt Gen Richard Schaefer.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Richard F. Schaefer
| officeholder_sort = Schaefer, Richard
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1919
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|1974|08}}
| term_end = {{dts|1975|06}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1974|08|1|1975|06|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Air Force
| defence_branch_sort = Air Force US
| ref = [13]
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 5
| image = Lt Gen Martin Colladay.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Martin G. Colladay
| officeholder_sort = Colladay, Martin
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1925
| died_year = 2003
| term_start = {{dts|1975|06}}
| term_end = {{dts|1977|08}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1975|06|1|1977|08|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Air Force
| defence_branch_sort = Air Force US
| ref = [14]
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 6
| image = Cantlay, George.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = George G. Cantlay
| officeholder_sort = Cantlay, George
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1938
| died_year = 1999
| term_start = {{dts|1977|08}}
| term_end = {{dts|1979|08}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1977|08|1|1979|08|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Army
| defence_branch_sort = Army US
| ref = [15]
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 7
| image = Lincoln_Faurer_-_NSA.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Lincoln D. Faurer
| officeholder_sort = Faurer, Lincoln
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1928
| died_year = 2014
| term_start = {{dts|1979|08}}
| term_end = {{dts|1981|03}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1979|08|1|1981|03|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Air Force
| defence_branch_sort = Air Force US
| ref = .
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 8
| image = Lt Gen Sinclair Melner.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Sinclair L. Melner
| officeholder_sort = Melner, S.
| officeholder_note =
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|1981|06}}
| term_end = {{dts|1984|06}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1981|03|1|1984|06|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Army
| defence_branch_sort = Army US
| ref = .
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 9
| image = Lt Gen P S Williams.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = P. S. Williams
| officeholder_sort = Williams, P.
| officeholder_note =
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|1984|06}}
| term_end = {{dts|1986|05}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1984|06|1|1986|05|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Army
| defence_branch_sort = Army US
| ref = .
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 10
| image = VADM J T Howe.jpg
| military_rank = Vice Admiral
| officeholder = J. T. Howe
| officeholder_sort = Howe, J.
| officeholder_note =
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|1986|06}}
| term_end = {{dts|1987|06}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1986|06|1|1987|06|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Navy
| defence_branch_sort = Navy US
| ref = .
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 11
| image = Lt Gen Robert D. Beckel.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Robert D. Beckel
| officeholder_sort = Beckel, Robert
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1937
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|1987|06}}
| term_end = {{dts|1990|01}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1987|06|1|1990|01|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Air Force
| defence_branch_sort = Air Force US
| ref = [16]
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 12
| image = Lt Gen Charles Otstott.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Charles P. Otstott
| officeholder_sort = Otstott, Charles
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1937
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|1990|02}}
| term_end = {{dts|1992|06}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1990|01|1|1992|06|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Army
| defence_branch_sort = Army US
| ref = .
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 13
| image = VADM N W Ray.jpg
| military_rank = Vice Admiral
| officeholder = N. W. Ray
| officeholder_sort = Ray, N. W.
| officeholder_note =
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|1992|06}}
| term_end = {{dts|1995|11}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1992|06|1|1995|11|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Navy
| defence_branch_sort = Navy US
| ref = .
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 14
| image = Nicholas_Kehoe_USAF.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Nicholas Kehoe
| officeholder_sort = Kehoe, Nicholas
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1943
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|1995|11}}
| term_end = {{dts|1998|09}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1995|11|1|1998|09|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Air Force
| defence_branch_sort = Air Force US
| ref = .
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 15
| image = Lt Gen Michael Byron.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Michael J. Byron
| officeholder_sort = Byron, Michael
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1941
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|1998|09}}
| term_end = {{dts|2001|04}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|1998|09|1|2001|04|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Marine Corps
| defence_branch_sort = Marine Corps US
| ref = [17]
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 16
| image = VADM Michael Fages.jpg
| military_rank = Vice Admiral
| officeholder = Malcolm I. Fages
| officeholder_sort = Fages, Malcolm
| officeholder_note =
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|2001|05}}
| term_end = {{dts|2004|04}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2001|04|1|2004|04|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Navy
| defence_branch_sort = Navy US
| ref = [18]
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 17
| image = Lt Gen Thomas Baptiste.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Thomas L. Baptiste
| officeholder_sort = Baptiste, Thomas
| officeholder_note =
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|2004|04}}
| term_end = {{dts|2007|04}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2004|04|1|2007|04|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Air Force
| defence_branch_sort = Air Force US
| ref = [19]
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 18
| image = Lt Gen Karl Eikenberry.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Karl W. Eikenberry
| officeholder_sort = Eikenberry, Karl
| officeholder_note =
| born_year = 1951
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|2007|04}}
| term_end = {{dts|2009|05}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2007|04|1|2009|05|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Army
| defence_branch_sort = Army US
| ref = .
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 19
| image = Gaskin_MajGenWalterE.jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Walter E. Gaskin
| officeholder_sort = Gaskin, Walter
| officeholder_note =
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|2009|05}}
| term_end = {{dts|2013|08}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2009|05|1|2013|08|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Marine Corps
| defence_branch_sort = Marine Corps US
| ref = .
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 20
| image = LIEUTENANT GENERAL MARK O. SCHISSLER USAF.JPG
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Mark O. Schissler
| officeholder_sort = Schissler, Mark
| officeholder_note =
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|2013|08}}
| term_end = {{dts|2016|11}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2013|08|1|2016|11|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Air Force
| defence_branch_sort = Air Force US
| ref = [20]
}}{{Officeholder table
| order = 21
| image = Steven M. Shepro (4).jpg
| military_rank = Lieutenant General
| officeholder = Steven M. Shepro
| officeholder_sort = Shepro, Steven
| officeholder_note =
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = {{dts|2016|11}}
| timeinoffice = {{age in years and months|2016|11|1}}
| defence_branch =
United States Air Force
| defence_branch_sort = Air Force US
| ref = [21]
}}{{Officeholder table end}}

See also

  • Chairman of the NATO Military Committee
  • NATO Military Committee
  • Chairman of the European Union Military Committee
  • International Military Staff
  • Supreme Allied Commander Europe

References

1. ^https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_137234.htm, NATO, Nov 4, 2016, retrieved Feb 15, 2018.
2. ^https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/who_is_who_139939.htm, NATO, Jan 10, 2017, retrieved Feb 15, 2018.
3. ^https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/who_is_who_62218.htm, NATO Deputy Secretary General, Feb 14, 2012, retrieved Feb 15, 2018.
4. ^https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_69471.htm, Deputy Chairman of the Military Committee (DCMC), Jan 19, 2016, retrieved Feb 15, 2018.
5. ^https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_publications/20170213_2016-nato-encyclopedia-eng.pdf, NATO Encyclopedia, 2016, p. 338, retrieved Feb 15, 2018.
6. ^https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_49152.htm,NATO: Chairman of the Military Committee, Dec 7, 2017, retrieved Feb 15, 2018
7. ^{{cite web |author1=NATO |authorlink1=NATO |title=Deputy Chairman of the Military Committee (DCMC) |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_69471.htm |website=NATO |accessdate=21 August 2018 |date=19 January 2016}}
8. ^1 Douglas S. Bland, 'The Military Committee of the North Atlantic Alliance: A Study of Structure and Strategy,' New York, Praeger, 1991, p. 182.
9. ^https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_64557.htm?, NATO International Military Staff, Jun 15, 2017, retrieved Feb 15, 2018.
10. ^1 Douglas S. Bland, 'The Military Committee of the North Atlantic Alliance: A Study of Structure and Strategy,' New York, Praeger, 1991, p. 181.
11. ^https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_69471.htm, NATO, Jan 10, 2016, retrieved Feb 15, 2018.
12. ^http://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/106228/general-tr-milton/, General T. R. Milton Biography, retrieved Feb 15, 2018.
13. ^http://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/105652/lieutenant-general-richard-f-shaefer/,US Air Force, retrieved Feb 15, 2018
14. ^http://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/107427/lieutenant-general-martin-g-colladay/,US Air Force Biographies, retrieved Feb 15, 2018
15. ^http://apps.westpointaog.org/Memorials/Article/13573/,US Military Academy Association of Graduates,Cullum No. 13573, retrieved Feb 15, 2018
16. ^http://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/107761/lieutenant-general-robert-d-beckel/,US Air Force Biographies, retrieved Feb 15, 2018
17. ^https://www.nato.int/cv/milrep/us/byron-e.htm,NATO,Nov 16, 1999, retrieved Feb 15, 2018
18. ^https://www.nato.int/cv/dmilcom/fages.htm,NATO, Sep 12, 2002, retrieved Feb 15, 2018
19. ^http://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/107764/lieutenant-general-thomas-l-baptiste/,US Air Force Biographies, retrieved Feb 15, 2018
20. ^p://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/107994/lieutenant-general-mark-o-schissler/,US Air Force Biographies, retrieved Feb 15, 2018
21. ^http://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/108594/brigadier-general-steven-m-shepro/,US Air Force Biographies, retrieved Feb 15, 2018

Further reading

  • Douglas S. Bland, 'The Military Committee of the North Atlantic Alliance: A Study of Structure and Strategy,' New York, Praeger, 1991.
{{North Atlantic Treaty Organization}}{{Chief of military by country}}

2 : NATO military appointments|NATO Military Committee
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