| 词条 | Derek Hudson |
| 释义 |
| name = Derek Hudson | birth_date = 23 May 1934 | birth_place = Hove, East Sussex, England, United Kingdom | death_date = {{Death date and age|2005|12|20|1934|05|23|df=yes}} | death_place = Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa | residence = Cape Town, South Africa (until 1973) Bulawayo, Zimbabwe (1973–2003) Johannesburg, South Africa (2003–05) | occupation = Conductor; composer | years_active = 1960s–2001 | spouse = Jill Hudson | children = 2 }} Derek Hudson (23 May 1934 – 20 December 2005) was an English-born Zimbabwean conductor. He conducted ballets and orchestras in over a dozen countries, before moving to Rhodesia in 1977 to conduct the Bulawayo Philharmonic Orchestra in Bulawayo, where he remained for over 20 years. In 1976, he became Director of the Zimbabwe Academy of Music, and in 1977 he founded the National Symphony Orchestra. He retired in 2001 and two years later moved to Johannesburg, South Africa, where he died in 2005. Early life and educationHudson was born on 23 May 1934 in Hove, East Sussex, England, United Kingdom.[1] He was educated at Tonbridge School in Tonbridge, Kent.[1] He spent for years as a pilot in the Royal Air Force, before winning a scholarship to attend the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London, where he studied piano, composition, and conducting.[1] He later studied with the conductor Ernest Ansermet in Geneva, Switzerland.[1] Conducting careerHudson made his debut with the English Chamber Orchestra at Wigmore Hall in London.[1] In addition to a number of concerts at that orchestra, he also conducted for the London Philharmonic Orchestra and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra at the Royal Festival Hall.[1][2] He also worked with Laurence Olivier at the Royal National Theatre.[2] He worked with ballet companies as well, including The Royal Ballet at Covent Garden, London, and the Paul Taylor Dance Company in New York City, United States.[1] Besides the United States and the United Kingdom, he conducted orchestras in over a dozen countries over the course of his career, including France, Austria, the Netherlands, Germany, Russia, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Canada, and South Africa.[1][3] Hudson left England for Cape Town, South Africa, mostly for health reasons.[2] There, he conducted the Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra in the late 1960s and early 1970s.[2][3] He came to Bulawayo, Rhodesia, in 1973 to work as a visiting conductor for the Bulawayo Philharmonic Orchestra.[2][4] He was appointed to the position full-time in 1974.[1] During his tenure, the orchestra expanded its reach, touring cities like Gwelo, Fort Victoria, Salisbury, and Wankie.[4] In 1976, he became Director of the Zimbabwe Academy of Music.[1][2] He played a large role in the founding in 1977 of the National Symphony Orchestra.[1] In 1980, he appeared with National Symphony Orchestra (and a marimba band) at Zimbabwe's independence celebrations, performing his own composition Prelude: Zimbabwe, as well as Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth and Tenth symphonies, Edward Elgar's Enigma Variations, and Benjamin Britten's Noye's Fludde.[1][2] Hudson conducted, but also performed as a soloist and accompanist.[1] Being able to perform Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was no easy feat for Hudson and the orchestra, as the tune was used in Rise, O Voices of Rhodesia, the national anthem of the white-ruled Rhodesia.[2] Only after prolonged negotiations with the government was he able to gain permission to perform it, for the first time in independent Zimbabwe's history.[2] Hudson had a strong influence on musical life in Bulawayo, and was prominent in Zimbabwe as a conductor, lecturer, writer, and broadcaster, even serving for seven years as a member of the Board of Governors of the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation.[1][5] In 1983, he oversaw the completion of a small concert hall at the Zimbabwe Academy of Music in Bulawayo.[5] In 1997, he initiated the first Bulawayo Music Festival, in which around 150 attendees took a steam train to Victoria Falls, where they witnessed English violinist Tasmin Little perform.[5] After suffering a heart attack in 2001, he retired from public life.[1] After his wife's death in 2003 and due to his own failing health, he left Zimbabwe and moved to Johannesburg, South Africa, to live with his daughter.[1] There, he died in his sleep on 20 December 2005, after contracting pneumonia.[1][2][5] In his memory, a new audio-visual centre was set up at the Zimbabwe Academy of Music, which was lacking modern equipment.[2] The new centre, along with a bust of Hudson, by local sculptor Gilliam Kaufman, were inaugurated in October 2007 at the Bulawayo Music Festival.[2] Personal lifeHudson was married for almost 40 years to his wife Jill, a cellist and music teacher.[1] They had two daughters, Joanna and Kate, and seven grandchildren.[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 {{Cite web|url=http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Hudson-Derek.htm|title=Derek Hudson (Conductor) - Short Biography|website=www.bach-cantatas.com|access-date=2018-06-10}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hudson, Derek}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/4205045/Zimbabwe-music-lovers-in-harmony.html|title=Zimbabwe music lovers in harmony|last=Bullivant|first=Michael|date=2007-12-12|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-06-10|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}} 3. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vwBDAQAAIAAJ|title=Bishops 150: a history of the Diocesan College, Rondebosch|last=Gardener|first=John|date=1997|publisher=Juta|year=|isbn=9780702145391|location=|pages=166|language=en}} 4. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgstAQAAIAAJ|title=The land is bright: a special report to the National Arts Foundation on the state of the arts in Rhodesia 1973, with some proposals for their development|last=Jackson|first=George Maxwell|date=1974|publisher=National Arts Foundation of Rhodesia|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=61, 74|language=en}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.thezimbabwean.co/2008/05/bulawayo-alive-with-the-sound-of-music/|title=Bulawayo alive with the sound of music|last=Hudleston|first=Sarah|date=2005-05-31|website=The Zimbabwean|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-06-10}} 31 : 20th-century Royal Air Force personnel|Alumni of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama|Ballet conductors|People from Hove|People from Bulawayo|Deaths from pneumonia|White Zimbabwean people|White Rhodesian people|British emigrants to Rhodesia|Zimbabwean emigrants to South Africa|English expatriates in the United States|English expatriates in France|English expatriates in Austria|English expatriates in the Netherlands|English expatriates in Germany|English expatriates in Russia|British expatriates in Bulgaria|British expatriates in the Czech Republic|English expatriates in South Africa|English expatriates in Canada|English conductors (music)|British male conductors (music)|British expatriates in Zimbabwe|Zimbabwean composers|Rhodesian composers|Rhodesian conductors (music)|Zimbabwean conductors (music)|Royal Air Force officers|English expatriates in Switzerland|Disease-related deaths in South Africa|African composers |
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