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词条 Derman-Ostroh National Nature Park
释义

  1. Topography

  2. Climate and ecoregion

  3. Flora and fauna

  4. Public use

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox protected area
| name =Derman-Ostroh National Nature Park
| alt_name={{lang-uk|Дермансько-Острозький національний природний парк}}
| iucn_category = II
| photo = Жовтень у селі Буща.jpg
| photo_caption = Derman-Ostroh National Nature Park
| photo_width = 300
| map = Ukraine
| relief = yes
| map_caption = Location of Park
| location = Ostroh Raion and Zdolbuniv Raion, Rivne Oblast, Ukraine
| nearest_city = Ostroh, Rivne Oblast
| coordinates = {{coords|50.32916667|N|26.51972222|E|display=inline,title}}
| coords_ref =
| area = {{convert|1647.6|ha|acres km2 sqmi|lk=on|0}}
| established = 2009
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| visitation_ref =
| website= http://npp-derman-ostroh.wixsite.com/nppdo
| governing_body = Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (Ukraine)
}}Derman-Ostroh National Nature Park ({{lang-uk|Дермансько-Острозький національний природний парк}}) sits in a river valley that separates the southern edge of the Polesian Lowland, and the northern edge of the Podolian Upland in northwestern Ukraine. The terrain is a mixture of pine-oak forest and marshy river lowlands. The park is in the administrative districts of Zdolbuniv Raion and Ostroh Raion, in the southernmost region of Rivne Oblast.[1]

Topography

The park is scattered in 22 sections along the Zbytynka River valley, which runs west-to-east between the Mizotsky Ridge (a part of the Volhynian Upland to the north) and the Kremenets mountains (to the south). The park is only a few kilometers northeast of Kremenets Mountains National Nature Park, and about 5 km west of the town of Ostroh. The valley is only 3-8 km wide, and the immediately surrounding high ground is only a few hundred meters above the valley floor. The valley floor itself is mostly an alluvial patchwork of waterlogged floodplain, first terrace, and sandy dunes.[1]

Individual sectors of the park include:

  • Bushchansky Reserve, a complex and alder and pine forests, and reed-sedge swamps,
  • Zbitensky Ornithological Reserve, a protected wetland set aside for breeding birds,
  • Mizotsky Ridge (Reserve), a geological reserve,
  • Zbytenka River floodplain (Reserve), a protected botanical reserve, with local cultural importance,
  • Olhava (Reserve), a mixed forest of conifer and deciduous trees,
  • The "Budka" Forest, with rare and medicinal plants
  • "Zinkiv Stone" Monument, a mixed forest on the Kremenets Mountains side, with rock outcroppings,
  • "Turova's grave" Monument, a section of hornbeam-oak forest, with a 400 year-old chestnut, and a 300 year-old Linden tree.

Climate and ecoregion

The official climate designation for the Derman-Ostroh area is ""Humid continental climate - warm summer sub-type"" (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four months averaging over {{convert|10|C|F}}, but no month averaging over {{convert|22|C|F}}.

Flora and fauna

All areas of the park are in the deciduous forest band of the Central European mixed forests ecoregion. About 50% of the region is forested, predominantly in pine and oak; there are also patches of beech and spruce. The Bashchansky bog in the park has the vegetation of lowland marsh, and is one of the Easternmost Middle European carbonate marshes.[2]

Public use

A 6.5 km educational ecological trail runs from the town of Busha on the northern ridge, south through the valley and up to a rocky prominence. There is also a 38 km ecotrail that runs along the Zbytinka river, and a 65 km bicycle trail that encircles the park. There are hotels and resorts nearby for overnight stays.[1]

See also

  • National Parks of Ukraine

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Derman-Ostroh National Nature Park|url=http://npp-derman-ostroh.wixsite.com/nppdo|publisher=Official Park Site|language=uk|access-date=January 10, 2019}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Vegetation - Derman-Ostroh National Nature Park|url=http://npp-derman-ostroh.wixsite.com/nppdo|publisher=Official Park Site|language=uk|access-date=January 10, 2019}}

External links

  • [https://menr.gov.ua/ Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine]
{{Commonscat|Dermansko-Ostrozkyi National Nature Park}}{{Protected areas of Ukraine}}

1 : National parks of Ukraine

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