| 词条 | Der Poylisher Yidl |
| 释义 |
| name = Der Poylisher Yidl | image = | caption = | type = | format = | owners = | publisher = | editor = | chiefeditor = | assoceditor = | staff = | foundation = {{start date|1884|07|25}} | political = Anarchist | language = Yiddish | ceased publication = 1885 | headquarters = London, UK | circulation = | ISSN = | oclc = | website = | image_size = }}{{Yiddish Journalism}} The Der Poylisher Yidl ({{lang-yi|דער פוילישער אידעל}}, The Little Polish Jew) was one of the first socialist periodical in the Yiddish language and Britain's first socialist paper targeting immigrant audience. It was founded on 25 July, 1884 by socialist Morris Winchevsky and his friend, writer Eliyahu Wolf Rabinowitz. It featured poetry (mostly Winchevsky's), transatlantic Jewish news, critique of the local Yiddish theatre (including Sarah and Jacob Adlers' troupe).[1] Its writing style was inspired by Aaron Liebermann (who established London's Hebrew Socialist Union), combining international commentary with local community organising.[2] It sold for 1 penny per issue.[2] In 1892, it was renamed to Di Tsukunft (Yiddish: די צוקונפֿט, The Future).[3] The newspaper ceased publication after less than a year, due to ideological differences. Winchevsky left, when Rabbinowitch accepted an advertisement from the Anglo Orthodox Jew Samual Montague. Winchevsky went on to co-found the Arbeter Fraynd, which regularly criticized Montague and Britain's Chief Rabbi Herman Adler.[2] The newspaper struggled to gain traction and published a total of sixteen issues.[1] It was overshadowed by the much larger Arbeter Fraynd. The Jewish scene in London in general suffered from factionalism. The prevalence of anarchists meant Russia was not interested in supporting them. Most radical Jews ended up in New York City, including the paper's founder Morris Winchevsky.[4] The paper claimed to "treat the Jew... as a man... as a Jew... as a worker" and listed four kinds of Jews: "The 'indifferent' care only about themselves; 'assimilationists' consider Jewish separateness to be the root of Jewish troubles; 'nationalists' blame the Jews' homelessness for their sufferings; 'socialists' consider the Jewish problem to be part of the general social problem, not one apart".[5] See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://www.ochjs.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/2nd-Stencl-Lecture-Morris-Winchevskys-London-Yiddish-Newspaper-100-years-in-Retrospect.pdf|title=Morris Winchevsky's London Yiddish Newspaper, 100 Years in Retrospect|last=Fishman|first=William J.|publisher=Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies|year=1985|location=Oxford, UK|pages=4}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eZLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT29|title=Whitechapel Noise: Jewish Immigrant Life in Yiddish Song and Verse, London 1884–1914|author=Vivi Lachs|date=14 May 2018|publisher=Wayne State University Press|isbn=978-0-8143-4356-2|pages=29–}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://web.nli.org.il:80/sites/JPress/Hebrew/Pages/sec_idish.aspx?page=1|title=המדור לעיתונות יידיש|language=he-IL|access-date=2018-07-30}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3ZDDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT383|title=American Jewry: Transcending the European Experience?|author1=Christian Wiese|author2=Cornelia Wilhelm|date=3 November 2016|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-4411-8021-6|pages=383–}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2AjDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA255|title=Class, Ethnicity and Religion in the Bengali East End: A Political History|author=Sarah Glynn|date=8 February 2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-1-5261-0746-6|pages=255–}} External links{{Navboxes|list={{Socialism}}}}{{Authority control}} 6 : Jewish socialism|Publications established in 1884|Socialist newspapers|Yiddish socialist periodicals|Jewish English history|Yiddish culture in the United Kingdom |
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