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词条 Derrynaflan Church
释义

  1. Location

  2. History

  3. Description

  4. References

{{Infobox historic site
| name = Derrynaflan Church
| native_name = Teampall Dhoire na bhFlann
| native_language = ga
| image = Ireland 2010 etc 032.jpg
| caption = Paten discovered at Derrynaflan (detail)
| locmapin = Ireland
| coordinates = {{coord|52.597318|N|7.733818|W|display=inline,title}}
| location = Lurgoe, Littleton Bog,
County Tipperary, Ireland
| area =
| built = 11th–13th century AD
| elevation = {{Convert|139|m|abbr=on}}
| architect =
| architecture = Pre-Romanesque
| governing_body =
| owner =
| type = church
| height =
| designation1 = National Monument of Ireland
| designation1_offname = Derrynaflan Church
| designation1_date =
| designation1_number = 335
}}Derrynaflan Church is an ancient church and National Monument located in County Tipperary, Ireland.[1][2][3]

Location

Derrynaflan Church is located on an "island" in Littleton bog, located {{Convert|4.5|km}} south of Littleton.[4]

History

The monastery at Derrynaflan ("Oak grove of the Flanns"; formerly Daire Eidnech, "ivied oak grove") was founded by Ruadhán of Lorrha in the 6th century AD. It came under the patronage of the King-Bishops of Cashel. It was an important culdee centre, but went into decline after Fedelmid mac Crimthainn died in AD 846. Only the enclosure survives.

The surviving stone church is a pre-Norman cell with a chancel later added.

A Franciscan community existed at Derrynaflan between 1676 and 1717.

It is famous as the discovery site of the Derrynaflan Hoard of gold and silver objects of the 8th–9th century.[5][6][7]

A stone slab found on the site (now in the National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology) is inscribed OR DOAN MAIN DVBSCVLL, "a prayer for the soul of Dubscuile."[8]

Description

A pre-Norman single-celled church without antae. The east, north and south walls of the chancel with five windows and the foundations of the nave survive.

There is also a ring barrow and medieval cemetery. To the northeast is a burial site, supposedly that of the legendary Gobán Saor.[9]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slieveardagh.com/ecclesiatical-sites/derrynaflan/|title=Derrynaflan -|publisher=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=PpNnAAAAMAAJ&q=Derrynaflan+church&dq=Derrynaflan+church&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjK_OOvqdXVAhXCIsAKHUNTCb4Q6AEIUTAJ|title=A Secret Map of Ireland|first=Rosita|last=Boland|date=13 August 2017|publisher=New Island Books|via=Google Books}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=IZAxAQAAIAAJ&q=Derrynaflan+church&dq=Derrynaflan+church&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjK_OOvqdXVAhXCIsAKHUNTCb4Q6AEIPDAE|title=Connaissance Des Arts|date=13 August 1980|publisher=Societe Francaise de Promotion Artistique.|via=Google Books}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.franciscans.ie/friaries/derrynaflan-co-tipperary/|title=Derrynaflan (Co. Tipperary) - Irish Franciscans|website=www.franciscans.ie}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/derrynaflan-island-owner-will-sell-it-to-travellers-1.1090069|title=Derrynaflan Island owner 'will sell it to Travellers'|publisher=}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://ultimatehistoryproject.com/treasure-trove-the-derrynaflan-hoard.html|title=Treasure Trove: The Derrynaflan Hoard|website=The Ultimate History Project}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=PEjhtik7W8IC&pg=PA186&dq=Derrynaflan+church&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjK_OOvqdXVAhXCIsAKHUNTCb4Q6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=Derrynaflan+church&f=false|title=New Museology|first=Peter|last=Vergo|date=13 August 1989|publisher=Reaktion Books|via=Google Books}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://timetravelireland.blogspot.ie/2014/05/derrynaflan-county-tipperary.html|title=Derrynaflan, County Tipperary|website=timetravelireland.blogspot.ie}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishstones.org/place.aspx?p=814|title=Derrynaflan (Gobán Saor's grave)|website=www.irishstones.org}}

3 : National Monuments in County Tipperary|Archaeological sites in County Tipperary|Franciscan monasteries in the Republic of Ireland

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