词条 | Descobrimento National Park |
释义 |
| name = Descobrimento National Park | alt_name = Parque Nacional do Descobrimento | iucn_category = II | photo = Costa do Descobrimento.JPG | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Discovery coast | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Cumuruxatiba, Prado, Bahia | coordinates = {{coords|-17.069233|-39.293317|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|22693.97|ha}} | designation = National park | created = 20 April 1999 | administrator = Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation | world_heritage_site = }} The Descobrimento National Park ({{lang-pt|Parque Nacional do Descobrimento}}) is a national park in the state of Bahia, Brazil. LocationThe Descobrimento National Park is in the municipality of Prado, Bahia.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} It has an area of {{convert|22693.97|ha}}.{{sfn|Parna do Descobrimento – Chico Mendes}} It contains the Discovery Coast World Natural Heritage Site, a Biosphere Reserve.{{sfn|PARNA do Descobrimento – ISA}} EnvironmentThe Descobrimento National Park is in the Atlantic Forest biome.{{sfn|Parna do Descobrimento – Chico Mendes}} It holds an important fragment of Atlantic Forest of the northeast plateau of Brazil, and the most important wildlife refuge of the south of Bahia.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} Protected species in the park include the cougar (Puma concolor), the characid fish Mimagoniates sylvicola and the bird species ringed woodpecker (Celeus torquatus), black-headed berryeater (Carpornis melanocephala), red-billed curassow (Crax blumenbachii), banded cotinga (Cotinga maculata), band-tailed antwren (Myrmotherula urosticta), ochre-marked parakeet (Pyrrhura cruentata) and striated softtail (Thripophaga macroura).{{sfn|Parna do Descobrimento – Chico Mendes}} AdministrationThe Descobrimento National Park was created by federal decree of 20 April 1999 with an area of {{convert|21129|ha}} and expanded to an area of {{convert|22693|ha}} on 6 June 2012.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002.{{sfn|Lamas|Crepaldi|Mesquita|2015|p=101}} It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).{{sfn|Parna do Descobrimento – Chico Mendes}} The consultative council was established on 1 February 2008, and the management plan was approved on 26 December 2014.{{sfn|PARNA do Descobrimento – ISA}} The park is classed as IUCN protected area category II (national park). The objective is to preserve a natural ecosystem of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty, and to support scientific research, environmental education and interpretation, outdoors recreation and ecotourism.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} Notes{{notes}}{{commons category|Parque Nacional do Descobrimento}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|last1=Lamas |first1=Ivana Reis |last2=Crepaldi |first2=Maria Otávia |last3=Mesquita |first3=Carlos Alberto Bernardo |title=Uma Rede no Corredor|publisher=Conservação Internacional (CI-Brasil)|year= 2015|ISBN=978-85-98830-28-5 |url=http://www.conservation.org/global/brasil/publicacoes/Documents/Uma%20Rede%20no%20Corredor.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-22}}
|title=Parna do Descobrimento|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/unidadesdeconservacao/biomas-brasileiros/mata-atlantica/unidades-de-conservacao-mata-atlantica/2197-parna-do-descobrimento|accessdate=2016-06-08}}
|title=PARNA do Descobrimento|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/586001|accessdate=2016-06-08}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Parque Nacional do Descobrimento|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=171|accessdate=2016-06-08}}{{refend}}{{National park (Brazil)}}{{authority control}} 3 : 1999 establishments in Brazil|National parks of Brazil|Protected areas of Bahia |
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