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词条 Descobrimento National Park
释义

  1. Location

  2. Environment

  3. Administration

  4. Notes

  5. Sources

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Descobrimento National Park
| alt_name = Parque Nacional do Descobrimento
| iucn_category = II
| photo = Costa do Descobrimento.JPG
| photo_alt =
| photo_caption = Discovery coast
| map = Brazil
| map_alt =
| relief = yes
| location =
| nearest_city = Cumuruxatiba, Prado, Bahia
| coordinates = {{coords|-17.069233|-39.293317|display=inline, title}}
| area = {{convert|22693.97|ha}}
| designation = National park
| created = 20 April 1999
| administrator = Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
| world_heritage_site =
}}

The Descobrimento National Park ({{lang-pt|Parque Nacional do Descobrimento}}) is a national park in the state of Bahia, Brazil.

Location

The Descobrimento National Park is in the municipality of Prado, Bahia.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}}

It has an area of {{convert|22693.97|ha}}.{{sfn|Parna do Descobrimento – Chico Mendes}}

It contains the Discovery Coast World Natural Heritage Site, a Biosphere Reserve.{{sfn|PARNA do Descobrimento – ISA}}

Environment

The Descobrimento National Park is in the Atlantic Forest biome.{{sfn|Parna do Descobrimento – Chico Mendes}}

It holds an important fragment of Atlantic Forest of the northeast plateau of Brazil, and the most important wildlife refuge of the south of Bahia.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}}

Protected species in the park include the cougar (Puma concolor), the characid fish Mimagoniates sylvicola and the bird species ringed woodpecker (Celeus torquatus), black-headed berryeater (Carpornis melanocephala), red-billed curassow (Crax blumenbachii), banded cotinga (Cotinga maculata), band-tailed antwren (Myrmotherula urosticta), ochre-marked parakeet (Pyrrhura cruentata) and striated softtail (Thripophaga macroura).{{sfn|Parna do Descobrimento – Chico Mendes}}

Administration

The Descobrimento National Park was created by federal decree of 20 April 1999 with an area of {{convert|21129|ha}} and expanded to an area of {{convert|22693|ha}} on 6 June 2012.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}}

It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002.{{sfn|Lamas|Crepaldi|Mesquita|2015|p=101}}

It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).{{sfn|Parna do Descobrimento – Chico Mendes}}

The consultative council was established on 1 February 2008, and the management plan was approved on 26 December 2014.{{sfn|PARNA do Descobrimento – ISA}}

The park is classed as IUCN protected area category II (national park).

The objective is to preserve a natural ecosystem of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty, and to support scientific research, environmental education and interpretation, outdoors recreation and ecotourism.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}}

Notes

{{notes}}
{{commons category|Parque Nacional do Descobrimento}}

Sources

{{refbegin}}
  • {{citation|language=Portuguese

|last1=Lamas |first1=Ivana Reis |last2=Crepaldi |first2=Maria Otávia |last3=Mesquita |first3=Carlos Alberto Bernardo
|title=Uma Rede no Corredor|publisher=Conservação Internacional (CI-Brasil)|year= 2015|ISBN=978-85-98830-28-5
|url=http://www.conservation.org/global/brasil/publicacoes/Documents/Uma%20Rede%20no%20Corredor.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-22}}
  • {{citation|ref={{harvid|Parna do Descobrimento – Chico Mendes}}|language=Portuguese

|title=Parna do Descobrimento|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
|url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/unidadesdeconservacao/biomas-brasileiros/mata-atlantica/unidades-de-conservacao-mata-atlantica/2197-parna-do-descobrimento|accessdate=2016-06-08}}
  • {{citation|ref={{harvid|PARNA do Descobrimento – ISA}}|language=Portuguese

|title=PARNA do Descobrimento|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
|url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/586001|accessdate=2016-06-08}}
  • {{citation|ref={{harvid|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}}|language=Portuguese

|title=Unidade de Conservação: Parque Nacional do Descobrimento|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente
|url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=171|accessdate=2016-06-08}}{{refend}}{{National park (Brazil)}}{{authority control}}

3 : 1999 establishments in Brazil|National parks of Brazil|Protected areas of Bahia

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