“Ye (Cyrillic)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Ye (Cyrillic)

释义

Usage
Russian and Belarusian Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Ukrainian
Related letters and other similar characters
Computing codes
Notes
External links

{{Refimprove|date=February 2007}}{{For|the letter of the Ukrainian alphabet (Є є)|Ukrainian Ye}}{{Cyrillic alphabet navbox|

Heading=Cyrillic letter Ye|

Image=Cyrillic letter Ye - uppercase and lowercase.svg|size=120px|

uuc=0415|ulc=0435

|sound = {{IPA|[e]}}, {{IPA|[ɛ]}}, {{IPA|[je]}}, {{IPA|[jɛ]}}}}

Ye (Е е; italics: Е е) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. In some languages this letter is called E.

It commonly represents the vowel {{IPA|[e]}} or {{IPA|[ɛ]}}, like the pronunciation of {{angle bracket|e}} in "yes".

Ye is romanized using the Latin letter E.^[1]

It was derived from the Greek letter epsilon (Ε ε).

Usage

Russian and Belarusian

At the beginning of a word or after a vowel, Ye represents the phonemic combination {{IPA|/je/}} (phonetically {{IPA|[je]}} or {{IPA|[jɛ]}}), like the pronunciation of {{angle bracket|ye}} in "yes".
Following a consonant, Ye indicates that the consonant is palatalized, and represents the vowel {{IPA|/e/}} (phonetically {{IPA|[e]}} or {{IPA|[ɛ]}}), like the pronunciation of {{angle bracket|e}} in "yes".

Ukrainian uses the letter Ukrainian Ye (Є є) in this way.

In Russian, the letter {{angle bracket|е}} can follow unpalatalized consonants, especially {{angle bracket|ж}}, {{angle bracket|ш}}, and {{angle bracket|ц}}. In some loanwords, other consonants before {{angle bracket|е}} (especially {{angle bracket|т}}, {{angle bracket|д}}, {{angle bracket|н}}, {{angle bracket|с}}, {{angle bracket|з}}, and {{angle bracket|р}}) are also not palatalized, see E (Cyrillic). The letter {{angle bracket|е}} also represents {{IPA|/jo/}} (as in "yogurt") and {{IPA|/o/}} after palatalized consonants, {{angle bracket|ж}}, and {{angle bracket|ш}}. In these cases, {{angle bracket|ё}} may be used, see Yo (Cyrillic). In unstressed syllables, {{angle bracket|e}} represents reduced vowels like {{IPA|[ɪ]}}, see Russian phonology and Vowel reduction in Russian.

Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Ukrainian

This letter is called E, and represents the vowel phoneme {{IPA|/e/}} (phonetically {{IPA|[e]}} or {{IPA|[ɛ]}}), like the pronunciation of {{angle bracket|e}} in the word "set".

Related letters and other similar characters

Ε ε : Greek letter epsilon
E e : Latin letter E
Ɛ ɛ : Latin letter epsilon
Ё ё : Cyrillic letter yo
Є є : Cyrillic letter Ukrainian ye
Ԑ ԑ : Cyrillic letter reversed ze
Э э : Cyrillic letter e

Computing codes

{{charmap
|0415|name1=Cyrillic Capital Letter Ie
|0435|name2=Cyrillic Small Letter Ie
|map1=KOI8-R and KOI8-U |map1char1=E5 |map1char2=C5
|map2=Code page 855 |map2char1=A9 |map2char2=A8
|map3=Windows-1251 |map3char1=C5 |map3char2=E5
|map4=ISO-8859-5 |map4char1=B5 |map4char2=D5
|map5=Macintosh Cyrillic |map5char1=85 |map5char2=E5
}}

Notes

1. ^"Ye" is sometimes also transliterated as {{angle bracket|ie}} or {{angle bracket|ye}}.

External links

{{Wiktionary-inline|Е}}
{{Wiktionary-inline|е}}

1 : Vowel letters

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