词条 | Desulfovibrio desulfuricans |
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| name = Desulfovibrio desulfricans | image = Desulfovibrio_desulfuricans.jpg | image_caption = Scanning electron micrograph of Desulfovibrio desulfricans | domain = Bacteria | phylum = Proteobacteria | classis = Deltaproteobacteria | ordo = Desulfovibrionales | familia = Desulfovibrionaceae | genus = Desulfovibrio | species = D. desulfuricans | binomial = Desulfovibrio desulfuricans | binomial_authority = (Beijerinck 1895) Kluyver and van Niel 1936 | synonyms =
| synonyms_ref = [1] }}Desulfovibrio desulfuricans is a Gram-negative sulfate-reducing bacteria. It is generally found in soils, waters, and the stools of animals, although in rare cases it has been found to cause infection in humans.[2] It is particularly noted for its ability to produce methyl mercury.[3] Since these bacteria are killed by exposure to atmospheric oxygen, the environmental niches most frequently occupied by these bacteria are anaerobic.[4] MorphologyDesulfovibrio desulfuricans has been described as a motile, rod-shaped, Gram-negative obligate anaerobe with polar flagella. It measures approximately 3μm by 0.5μm.[5]References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bacterio.net/desulfovibrio.html |title=Genus Desulfovibrio |last1=Jean |first1=Euzeby |date= |website= |publisher=List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature |accessdate=November 6, 2014}} 2. ^{{cite journal|author1=EJC Goldstein |author2=DM Citron |author3=VA Peraino |author4=SA Cross |title=Desulfovibrio desulfricans Bacteremia and Review of Human Desulfovibrio Infections |journal=J Clin Microbiol |volume=41 |issue=6 |pages=2752–2754 |PMID=12791922 |pmc=156571 |date= June 2003 |doi=10.1128/jcm.41.6.2752-2754.2003}} 3. ^{{cite journal|author1=CC Gilmour |author2 = DA Elias |author3 = AM Kucken |author4 = SD Brown |author5 = AV Palumbo |author6 = CW Schadt |author7 = JD Wall |title = Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ND132 as a Model for Understanding Bacterial Mercury Methylation |journal=Appl Environ Microbiol |volume=77 |issue=12 |pages=3938–3951 |date= June 2011 |accessdate= 12 December 2015 |url=http://aem.asm.org/content/77/12/3938.long |PMID=21515733 |doi=10.1128/aem.02993-10 |pmc=3131654}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://genome.jgi.doe.gov/desde/desde.home.html|title=Home - Desulfovibrio desulfuricans G20|website=genome.jgi.doe.gov|access-date=2017-05-07}} 5. ^{{cite journal|author1=GC Compeau |author2=R Bartha |title=Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria: Principal Methylators of Mercury in Anoxic Estuarine Sediment |journal=Appl Environ Microbiol |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=498–502 |date=August 1985 |pmc = 238649 |pmid=16346866}} External linksD. desulfuricans [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject?cmd=Retrieve&dopt=Overview&list_uids=329 genome] from NCBI
2 : Deltaproteobacteria|Martinus Beijerinck |
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