| 词条 | Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund |
| 释义 |
| name = German Gymnastics and Sports Federation DTSB | pronounce = | native_name = Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund | native_name_lang = | named_after = | image = File:DTSB Logo.png | image_size = | caption = | logo = File:Flagge DTSB.svg | logo_size = 200 | alt = | motto = | predecessor = | merged = | successor = | formation = April 1957 | founder = | founding_location = | extinction = 1990-91 (individual organizations within the DTSB continue to exist) | status = | purpose = | headquarters = East Berlin | location = East Germany | region = | services = | methods = | fields = | membership = 3.700.000 | membership_year = 1989 | language = | sec_gen = | leader_title = Chairman | leader_name = | board_of_directors = | key_people = | parent_organization = | affiliations = | staff = | staff_year = }} The Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund (DTSB; German Gymnastics and Sports Federation) was a mass organization of the German Democratic Republic from 1957 until shortly after German reunification. Membership in the organization included nearly four million people, which accounted for almost 20% of the population of the GDR.[1] Founded in 1957, the DTSB was the last major mass organization to be created by the East German government, and was the central agency responsible for mass sport. The federation consisted of individual sports associations within the country, ranging from sailing to chess. While it worked in conjunction with the Gesellschaft für Sport und Technik, the DTSB focused more on adult activities, whereas the GST focused on youth activities. Upon the dissolution of East Germany and reunification with the West, the organization was disbanded and the individual sports associations either continued to exist independently or joined their Western counterparts. See also
References1. ^ Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund (DTSB). In: Andreas Herbst; Winfried Ranke; Jürgen Winkler: So funktionierte die DDR. Lexikon der Organisationen und Institutionen. Bd. 1. (Rororo 6348), Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1994, {{ISBN|3-499-16348-9}}, S. 234–243 (239–243) {{Organizations of East Germany}} 4 : Sports governing bodies in East Germany|Organisations based in East Germany|Mass organizations of East Germany|1950s establishments in Germany |
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