| 词条 | Yelabuga |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Yelabuga |ru_name=Елабуга |loc_name1=Алабуга |loc_lang1=Tatar |image_skyline=elabuga ul kazanskaya.jpg |image_caption=Kazanskaya Street in Yelabuga |coordinates={{coord|55|46|N|52|05|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=bottom |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Elabuga (Tatarstan) (2006).png |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Tatarstan |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=February 2014 |adm_city_jur=town of republic significance of Yelabuga |adm_city_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of1=town of republic significance of Yelabuga |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of2=Yelabuzhsky District |adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=November 2011 |mun_district_jur=Yelabuzhsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[2] |urban_settlement_jur=Yelabuga Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[2] |mun_admctr_of1=Yelabuzhsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[2] |mun_admctr_of2=Yelabuga Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[2] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=70728 |pop_2010census_rank=222nd |pop_2010census_ref=[3] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=second half of the 16th century |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date= |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=423600 |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes=85557 |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |date=February 2012 }} Yelabuga (alternative spelling that reflects the Cyrillic spelling: Elabuga[4]; {{lang-ru|Ела́буга}}; {{lang-tt|Алабуга}}) is a town in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the right bank of the Kama River and {{convert|200|km|sp=us}} east from Kazan. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=70,728|p2002=68,663|p1989=53,537}} HistoryThe former name of the city was Alabuga. Its history dates back to the 10th century, when a Volga Bulgarian border castle, the so-called Alamir-Sultan castle was built by Bulgar Khan Ibrahim in 985 CE. The castle was built on the place of the legendary tomb of Alamir-Sultan (Alexander the Great "Macedonian"){{vague|date=August 2015}}. The name 'Alabuga' originally referred to the tower of the castle, later the whole city was named Alabuga. The castle was later abandoned, and its remains are now known as Şaytan qalası (Shaytan's castle). In the second half of the 16th century, a Russian village was founded on the same spot.{{citation needed|date=February 2012}} Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Yelabuga serves as the administrative center of Yelabuzhsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with the selo of Tarlovka, incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Yelabuga—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Yelabuga is incorporated within Yelabuzhsky Municipal District as Yelabuga Urban Settlement.[2] EconomyOil industry is present in the town.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} In the 1990s, a Ford assembly plant operated in the town. In 2008, Sollers JSC built a new factory to produce the Fiat Ducato. There is also a factory for the production of household appliances: domestic oil electric heaters, electric meat grinders Italian group De'Longhi. Public transportation needs are served by a bus and taxi networks. Plans for a trolleybus route are being discussed. Notable peopleThe town is the birthplace of painter Ivan Shishkin. Nadezhda Durova, who, disguised as a man, was a highly decorated cavalry officer during the Napoleonic Wars died there in 1866. It is also where the Russian poet Marina Tsvetayeva committed suicide in 1941. The poet is buried at the municipal cemetery. MiscellaneousNear Yelabuga is the Nizhnyaya Kama National Park. International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}Twin towns and sister citiesYelabuga is twinned with:
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Order #01-02/9 2. ^1 2 3 4 Law #22-ZRT 3. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 4. ^ , , [https://www.google.com/search?q=elabuga&oq=elabuga&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i65l3j0l2.1859j1j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Search Google for "Elabuga"] Sources
External links
2 : Cities and towns in Tatarstan|Vyatka Governorate |
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