| 词条 | Yelena Kondakova |
| 释义 |
| name =Yelena Vladimirovna Kondakova |image =Yelena Kondakova.jpg | type =RKA Cosmonaut | status =Retired | nationality =Russian[1] | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1957|3|30}} | birth_place =Mytishchi, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | occupation =Politician | selection =1989 | time =178d 10h 41m [1] | mission =Soyuz TM-20,[1] Mir, STS-84[1] | insignia = | awards = {{Hero of Russia}} |}} Yelena Vladimirovna Kondakova ({{lang-ru|Елена Владимировна Кондакóва}}; born March 30, 1957) was the third Soviet/Russian female cosmonaut to travel to space and the first woman to make a long-duration spaceflight.[2] Her first trip into space was on Soyuz TM-20 on October 4, 1994. She returned to Earth on March 22, 1995 after a five-month stay at the Mir space station. Kondakova's second flight was as a mission specialist on the United States Space Shuttle Atlantis during mission STS-84 in May 1997. She was the last Russian female in space until her successor cosmonaut Elena Serova flew to the International Space Station (ISS) on 25 September 2014. PersonalKondakova was born in Mytishchi in the Moscow Region of Russia and is married to fellow cosmonaut Valeri Ryumin. She attained her undergraduate degree in the field of mechanical engineering from Baumann Higher Technical School, where she specialized in production of aircraft.[3] She was selected as a cosmonaut candidate in 1989. Prior to that, she worked as an engineer for Energia (corporation).[4] Since 1999, Kondakova has served as a deputy in the Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament.[5] Honors
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://friends-partners.org/partners/mwade/astros/konakova.htm|title=Kondakova|date=2001-05-03|author=Alexander B. Zheleznyakov|work=Encyclopedia Astronautica|publisher=Mark Wade}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.space-travel.com/reports/The_Story_Of_Women_In_Space_999.html|title=The Story Of Women In Space|website=www.space-travel.com}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/first-mixed-gendered-cosmonaut-candidates|title=The First Mixed-Gendered Cosmonaut Candidates|date=2017-03-30|work=National Air and Space Museum|access-date=2018-10-11|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yelena-Kondakova|title=Yelena Kondakova {{!}} Russian cosmonaut|last=Gregersen|first=Erik|date=2011-09-16|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-10-26|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/cosmonauts/english/kondakova_yelena.htm|title=Cosmonaut Biography: Yelena Kondakova|first=Joachim|last=Becker|website=www.spacefacts.de}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/kondakov.html|title=Cosmonaut Bio: E. Kondakova 7/97|website=www.jsc.nasa.gov}} Further reading
External links
7 : 1957 births|Living people|People from Mytishchi|Russian cosmonauts|Women astronauts|Members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)|Heroes of the Russian Federation |
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