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词条 Deviant current
释义

  1. People

  2. Ideology

  3. Organization

  4. Election performance

  5. References

The "Deviant current" or "Current of deviation" ({{lang-fa|جریان انحرافی|Jarīān-e Enherāfī}}) is a term used by Iranian officials (e.g. high-ranking clerics, Revolutionary Guards commanders)[1] and conservative rivals[1] of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to describe Ahmadinejad's entourage[2] which functions like a faction[3] or party.[4]

The term was coined in 2011, after an open conflict between Ahmadinejad and the Supreme leader Ali Khamenei.[5][6]

People

People who have been described as associated with the "deviant current" include:

  • Mahmoud Ahmadinejad[7]
  • Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei, described as the leader of the movement[7]
  • Hamid Baghaei[8]
  • Mohammad Reza Rahimi[9]
  • Ali Nikzad[10]
  • Mojtaba Samareh Hashemi[11]
  • Mohammed Sharif Malekzadeh[12]
  • Mohammad Aliabadi[13]
  • Ali Akbar Javanfekr[14]
  • Abdolreza Davari, senior media figure in presidential administration[17]
  • Habibollah Joz-e-Khorasani, financial affairs director of the presidential administration[15]
  • Abbas Amirifar, cleric,[19] head of the cultural committee of presidential administration[12]
  • Kazem Kiapasha, presidential aide[12]
  • Bahman Sharifzadeh, cleric[16]
  • Abbas Ghaffari, allegedly Ahmadinejad's personal exorcist[17]
  • Ali Asghar Parhizkar, executive director of the Arvand Free Zone[18]
  • Alireza Moghimi, executive director of the Aras Free Zone[18]
  • Parivash Satvati, widow of Hossein Fatemi[19]

Ideology

The faction is described as "nationalist conservative" by Stratfor.[20] According to Bernd Kaussler, assistant professor of political science at James Madison University, their ideology is a combination of millenarian, nationalist, populist and the principlist rhetoric.[8] The tendency tries to nationalize Shiite Islamism, and advocates an “Iranian School of Islam” which seems antagonistic toward the Velayat Faqih, an idea that formed the basis of the current establishment in Iran.[8] Ahmadinejad and his associates have regularly used the word "spring" and the phrase "Long live the spring" as a slogan, which is believed to have connotations for the Arab Spring, although Ahmadinejad claims it refers to the reappearance of Imam Mahdi.[21]

Organization

{{see also|Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude|Monotheism and Justice Front|Supporters of Justice Discourse of Islamic Revolution|YEKTA Front}}

A group is active under the acronym HOMA (standing for Havadarn-e Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in Persian, meaning "Supporters of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad") and published an online newspaper with the same name. The public relations team organizes various websites, including {{url|http://dolatebahar.com/|Dolat-e Bahar}} ({{literal translation|Government of Spring}}), {{url|ourpresident.ir|Rais Jomhur-e ma}} ({{literal translation|Our President}}) and Meydan-e Haftadodo ({{literal translation|Square 72}}, named after the neighborhood Ahmadinejad lives in) among others. They maintain online activity elsewhere, running many blogs and social media accounts.[22][23]

Election performance

Monotheism and Justice Front, a group that endorsed a list of candidates for 2012 parliamentary elections is reportedly linked to Mashaei.[24] The results showed a major defeat for them in the elections,[20] and they only won 9 seats, according to Deutsche Welle.[25] 2013 local elections were the next defeat. The faction were unable to secure a seat in Tehran City Council and even Parvin, Ahmadinejad's sister was unseated.[26]

In a Medvedev/Putin-style scenario, Mashaei ran for president in 2013 election backed by Ahmadinejad, who said "Mashaei means Ahmadinejad and Ahmadinejad means Mashaei".[27] He was disqualified by the Guardian Council. In the 2017 election, Ahmdinejad who backed Hamid Baghaei, registered as a candidate along with him,[28] but both were disqualified.[29]

References

1. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Elling, Ramus Christian|editor=Nabavi, Negin|title=Iran: From Theocracy to the Green Movement|chapter=Matters of Authenticity|date=2012|publisher=Springer|page=94|isbn=9780230114692}}
2. ^{{citation|title=Decoding Iran's Official Political Glossary|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/a_quick_guide_to_the_coded_jargon_of_irans_conservative_establishment/24179510.html|author=Golnaz Esfandiari|work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|date=19 May 2011|access-date=15 August 2017}}
3. ^{{citation|title=Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: the deviant president|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/sep/20/mahmoud-ahmadinejad-deviant-president-editorial|type=Editorial|work=The Guardian|date=20 September 2011|access-date=15 August 2017|quote=This year, if Ahmadinejad represents any faction in Iran it is one that has been branded "a deviant current".}}
4. ^{{citation|title=Ahmadinejad’s Plans for the Presidential Election|url=http://www.iransview.com/ahmadinejads-plans-for-the-presidential-election/458/|author=Abdollah Almasi|work=Iran's View|date=29 April 2013|access-date=15 August 2017|quote=The Government’s critics believe that Esfandiar Rahim Mashaee who is the head of a party, which they label as “Deviant Current”.}}
5. ^{{cite book|author1=Alem, Yasmin|editor1=Brumberg, Daniel |editor2=Farhi, Farideh |title=Power and Change in Iran: Politics of Contention and Conciliation|chapter=Electoral Politics, Power, and Prospects for Reform|date=2016|publisher=Indiana University Press|series=Indiana Series in Middle East Studies|page=177|isbn=9780253020796}}
6. ^{{cite book|author1=Ehteshami, Anoushiravan|title=Iran: Stuck in Transition|chapter=Politics of the Islamic Republic|date=2017|publisher=Taylor & Francis|series=The Contemporary Middle East|page=90|isbn=9781351985451}}
7. ^1 {{Citation|author=Oliver Borszik|url=https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/system/files/publications/wp260_borszik.pdf|title=Papers International Sanctions against Iran under President Ahmadinejad: Explaining Regime Persistence|publisher=German Institute of Global and Area Studies|journal=GIGA Working Papers|place=Hamburg|date=November 2014|number=260}}
8. ^1 2 {{Citation|author=Bernd Kaussler|url=https://hudson.org/research/9809-is-the-end-nigh-for-the-islamic-republic-|title=Is the End Nigh for the Islamic Republic?|publisher=Current Trends in Islamist Ideology|journal=Current Trends in Islamist Ideology|place=Washington, D.C.|date=January 2012|number=13|pages=69–90}}
9. ^{{Citation|url=http://www.irdiplomacy.ir/en/page/1906034/Mohammad+Reza+Rahimi.html|title=Mohammad Reza Rahimi: The story behind the current Iranian President’s First Deputy|date=27 August 2012|access-date=17 August 2017|work=Iranian Diplomacy}}
10. ^{{citation|title=Ahmadinejad minister announces run for presidency|url=https://en.radiozamaneh.com/articles/ahmadinejad-minister-announces-run-for-presidency/|work=Radio Zamaneh|date=31 March 2013|access-date=15 August 2017}}
11. ^{{citation|title=The Great Debate: Is it Ahmadinejad’s last hurrah?|url=http://blogs.reuters.com/great-debate/2012/10/04/is-it-ahmadinejads-last-hurrah/|author=Hooman Majd|work=Reuters|date=5 October 2012|access-date=15 August 2017}}
12. ^1 2 {{citation|title=Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ally arrested in Iran on corruption charges|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/23/iran-ahmadinejad-ally-corruption-arrest|author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan|work=The Guardian|date=23 June 2011|access-date=15 August 2017}}
13. ^{{citation|title=The Latest from Iran (24 June): The Net Closes on Ahmadinejad's Men....Continued|url=http://www.enduringamerica.com/home/2011/6/24/the-latest-from-iran-24-june-the-net-closes-on-ahmadinejads.html|author=Scott Lucas|work=Enduring America|date=24 June 2011|access-date=15 August 2017}}
14. ^{{citation|title=Ahmadinejad's aide in prison as Iran president addresses U.N.|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-arrest-idUSBRE88P1IB20120926|author=Marcus George|editor=Stephen Powell|work=Reuters|date=26 September 2012|access-date=15 August 2017}}
15. ^{{citation|title=Ahmadinejad Returns With Vengeance|url=https://iranwire.com/en/features/4980|author=Marcus George|editor=Stephen Powell|work=Iran Wire|date=17 November 2017|access-date=15 April 2018}}
16. ^1 {{citation|title=Is Ahmadinejad plotting a comeback?|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/06/ahmadinejad-comeback-president-iran-elections.html|author=Marcus George|editor=Stephen Powell|work=Al-Monitor|date=4 June 2014|access-date=15 August 2017}}
17. ^1 {{citation|title=Ahmadinejad faces threat to presidency in clash with Khamenei|url=http://en.rfi.fr/asia-pacific/20110507-ahmadinejad-faces-threat-presidency-clash-khamenei|work=Radio France Internationale|date=7 October 2012|access-date=15 August 2017}}
18. ^1 {{citation|title=Ahmadinejad warns establishment against extending arrests to cabinet|url=https://en.radiozamaneh.com/articles/ahmadinejad-warns-establishment-against-extending-arrests-to-cabinet/|work=Radio Zamaneh|date=29 June 2012|access-date=15 August 2017}}
19. ^{{Citation|url=http://english.dohainstitute.org/file/get/86a146ac-b2ea-41f3-92e1-b51c2cd7ddfb.pdf|title=Iran: A conflict over authority, or a dispute over responsibilities?|type=Assessment Report|place=Doha|work=Arab Center for Research & Policy Studies|date=May 2011}}
20. ^1 {{citation|url=https://www.stratfor.com/analysis/iran-implications-ahmadinejads-parliamentary-defeat|title=Iran: Implications of Ahmadinejad's Parliamentary Defeat|type=Assessment|date=5 May 2012|access-date=2 July 2017|work=Stratfor}}
21. ^{{citation|title=Ahmadinejad's new pet phrase 'spring' infuriates Iranian establishment|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/13/ahmadinejad-spring-infuriates-iranian-establishment|work=The Guardian|date=13 March 2013|access-date=15 August 2017|author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan}}
22. ^{{citation|title=Is Ahmadinejad making a comeback?|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/11/iran-mahmoud-ahmadinejad-mashai-election.html|author=Arash Azizi|work=Al-Monitor|date=5 November 2014|access-date=15 August 2017}}
23. ^{{citation|title=Ahmadinejad’s return may be boost for Rouhani|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/04/iran-ahmadinejad-return-politics.html|author=Meir Javedanfar|work=Al-Monitor|date=20 April 2014|access-date=15 August 2017}}
24. ^{{citation|title=The ninth Majlis elections in Iran: Electoral laws, procedures and institutions|url=http://journals.iium.edu.my/intdiscourse/index.php/islam/article/download/507/453|author=Abdol Moghset Bani Kamal|journal=Intellectual Discourse|publisher=International Islamic University of Malaysia|issn=0128-4878|date=2013|pages=71–86|volume=21|number=1}}
25. ^{{citation|title=The Great Disappointments in the Ninth Majlis|url=http://p.dw.com/p/14EaN|language=Persian|work=Deutsche Welle|date=3 March 2012|access-date=15 August 2017}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.aawsat.com/2013/06/article55306487|title=Reformists return to power in Iran’s local elections|work=Asharq Al Awsat|accessdate=1 April 2017|date=20 June 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103239/http://english.aawsat.com/2013/06/article55306487|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=}}
27. ^{{citation|title=Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani to stand in Iran presidential election|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/may/11/rafsanjani-stand-iran-presidential-election|work=The Guardian|date=11 May 2013|access-date=15 August 2017|author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan}}
28. ^{{citation|title=Ahmadinejad formally endorses protege for president|url=http://www.tehrantimes.com/news/412109/|work=Tehran Times|date=21 March 2017|access-date=15 August 2017}}
29. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/mahmoud-ahmadinejad-disqualified-iran-elections-170420190716061.html|title=Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 'disqualified' from Iran elections|date=20 April 2017|work=Al Jazeera|accessdate=20 April 2017}}
{{Mahmoud Ahmadinejad}}

6 : Persian words and phrases|Pejoratives|Political terminology of Iran|Political metaphors|Words coined in the 2010s|Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
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