“DHS media monitoring services”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

DHS media monitoring services is a proposed United States Department of Homeland Security database to keep track of 290,000 global news sources and media influencers to monitor sentiment.

Privacy and free speech advocates have criticized the project's far-reaching scope, likening it to a panopticon.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8] The DHS has replied that "Despite what some reporters may suggest, this is nothing more than the standard practice of monitoring current events in the media. Any suggestion otherwise is fit for tin foil hat wearing, black helicopter conspiracy theorists."^[9]^[5] It will also look at trade and industry publications, local, national and international outlets, and social media, according to documents. The plans also encompass media coverage being tracked in more than 100 languages including Arabic, Chinese, and Russian, with instant translation of articles into English. The DHS Media Monitoring plan would allow for “24/7 access to a password protected, media influencer database, including journalist, editors, correspondents, social media influencers, bloggers etc” to identify “any and all media coverage related to the Department of Homeland Security or a particular event.” ^[10]

The DHS has noted that agencies under its purview already operate similar databases.^[11] Several news organizations have noted that similar services, though smaller in scope, already exist and the proposed DHS service would be the norm within the news industry.^[12]^[13]

Several organizations have come out opposing the creation of the service: Occupy movement^[14] and Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press.^[15]

DHS Media Monitoring History

Beginning in January 2010, the NOC launched Media Monitoring Capability (MMC) pilots

using social media monitoring related to specific mission-related incidents and international

events. These pilots were conducted to help fulfill the NOC's statutory responsibility to provide

situational awareness and to access potentially valuable public information within the social

media realm. Prior to implementation of each social media pilot, the DHS Privacy Office and

OPS developed detailed standards and procedures for reviewing information on social media

In February 2012, the House of Representatives held a hearing with concerns to counter cyber-terrorism, as well as other acts of criminal activity, whilst maintaining the privacy rights of Americans. The DHS was discussed on its methodology and usage of social media services. In one example, DHS used multiple social networking blogs, including

References

1. ^{{cite news|last1=Badash|first1=David|title=Trump's Homeland Security will begin tracking news outlets, journalists and ‘social media influencers’: report|url=https://www.rawstory.com/2018/04/trumps-homeland-security-will-begin-tracking-news-outlets-journalists-social-media-influencers-report/|accessdate=8 April 2018|work=Raw Story|agency=7 April 2018|date=7 April 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news|last1=Linton|first1=Caroline|title=Homeland Security to compile database of journalists, media influencers|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/homeland-security-seeks-media-monitoring-services-for-journalists-media-influencers/|accessdate=8 April 2018|publisher=CBS|date=6 April 2018|language=en}}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Herreria|first1=Carla|title=Homeland Security To Compile A Database Of Journalists, Bloggers And Influencers|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/homeland-security-searchable-database_us_5ac7f41de4b07a3485e4bb1d|accessdate=8 April 2018|work=Huffington Post|date=7 April 2018}}
4. ^{{cite news|last1=Reilly|first1=Cary|title=Homeland Security to Compile Database of Journalists, Bloggers|url=https://biglawbusiness.com/homeland-security-to-compile-database-of-journalists-bloggers/|accessdate=8 April 2018|date=5 April 2018}}
5. ^¹{{cite news| last1=MACHKOVECH|first1=SAM|title=DHS defends media-monitoring database, calls critics “conspiracy theorists”|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/04/dhs-defends-media-monitoring-database-calls-critics-conspiracy-theorists/|accessdate=8 April 2018|work=Ars Technica|date=6 April 2018|language=en-us}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Fabio|first1=Michelle|title=Department Of Homeland Security Compiling Database Of Journalists And 'Media Influencers'|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/michellefabio/2018/04/06/department-of-homeland-security-compiling-database-of-journalists-and-media-influencers/|accessdate=8 April 2018|work=Forbes|date=6 April 2018|language=en}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Laslo|first1=Matt|title=Commentary: A bigger data threat than Facebook?|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-laslo-media-commentary/commentary-is-this-database-a-bigger-threat-than-facebook-idUSKBN1HN24C|accessdate=18 April 2018|work=U.S.|publisher=Reuters|date=April 16, 2018}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Coble|first1=Christopher|title=How Worried Should 'Media Influencers' Be About Homeland Security Tracking?|url=https://blogs.findlaw.com/law_and_life/2018/04/how-worried-should-media-influencers-be-about-homeland-security-tracking.html|accessdate=18 April 2018|work=Law and Daily Life|publisher=FindLaw|date=April 12, 2018}}
9. ^{{cite tweet |user=SpoxDHS |number=982372727309963264 |date= 6 April 2018|title=Despite what some reporters may suggest, this is nothing more than the standard practice of monitoring current events in the media. Any suggestion otherwise is fit for tin foil hat wearing, black helicopter conspiracy theorists. }}
10. ^{{cite web|last1=Khan|first1=Shehab|title=Homeland Security to compile database of journalists and ‘media influencers’|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/department-of-homeland-security-journalists-influencers-database-a8293906.html|website=The Independent|accessdate=7 April 2018|date=7 April 2018}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Memo to DHS: Track terrorists, not journalists|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/04/18/dhs-monitor-terrorists-not-journalists-editorials-debates/505457002/|work=USA TODAY|date=April 18, 2018|language=en}}
12. ^{{cite news|last1=Foran|first1=Clare|title=DHS: Fears over journalist database 'fit for tin foil hat wearing ... conspiracy theorists'|url=https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2018/04/06/politics/dhs-journalist-database-journalists/index.html|work=CNN|date=April 6, 2018|language=en}}
13. ^{{cite news|last1=Houlton|first1=Tyler Q.|title=DHS: All we want to do is read the news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/04/18/dhs-news-service-editorials-debates/33962875/|work=USA TODAY|date=April 18, 2018|language=en}}
14. ^{{cite news|last1=HARVESTON|first1=KATE|title=The DHS Database of Journalists Will End Independent News Media as We Know It|url=https://www.occupy.com/article/dhs-database-journalists-will-end-independent-news-media-we-know-it|work=Occupy.com|date=27 April 2018|language=en}}
15. ^{{cite news|last1=Rottman|first1=Gabe|title=Even if it’s nothing, the new Homeland Security press tracker could turn into something {{!}} Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press|url=https://www.rcfp.org/browse-media-law-resources/news/even-if-it%E2%80%99s-nothing-new-homeland-security-press-tracker-could-turn-|work=Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press|date=10 April 2018|language=en}}
16. ^{{cite journal|last1=Gramlick|first1=Carl|title=Privacy Compliance Review of the National Operations Center Publically [sic] Available Social Media Monitoring and Situational Awareness Initiative|journal=Privacy Compliance Review|date=8 December 2017|volume=Monitoring and Situational Awareness Initiative PCR #8|pages=1-10|url=https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/privacy_PCR_NOC_OPS_media_monitoring_Dec_2017_0.pdf|accessdate=7 April 2018}}
17. ^{{cite journal|last1=United States House Committee on Homeland Security|title=DHS Monitoring of Social Networking and Media: Enhancing Intelligence Gathering and Ensuring Privacy|journal=House of Representatives|date=16 February 2012|volume=112th Congress, Second Session|page=1-18|url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-112hhrg76514/pdf/CHRG-112hhrg76514.pdf|accessdate=7 April 2018}}