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词条 Diamond DART 450
释义

  1. Development

  2. Design

  3. Variants

  4. Specifications (DART 450, utility (reconnaissance) configuration)

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{short description|Two-seat training aircraft from Austria}}
name=DART 450image=File:Paris Air Show 2017 Diamond DART-450.jpgcaption=Diamond Dart 450 Prototype on display in 2017

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

type=Two-seat military training aircraftnational origin=Austriamanufacturer=Diamond Aircraftfirst flight=17 May 2016introduced=retired=status= In productionprimary user=more users= produced= 2016-presentnumber built=program cost= unit cost= $3.1 million[1]developed from=variants with their own articles=
}}

The Diamond DART 450 is a tandem, two-seat civilian and military turboprop trainer manufactured by Austrian Diamond Aircraft, "DART" meaning Diamond Aircraft Reconnaissance Trainer.[2]

Development

The DART 450 made its first flight on 17 May 2016.[3]

Certification was expected by the end of 2017.[1]

The first two deliveries will be for a non-certificated kit version in 2017, while a certificated aircraft was expected to be delivered in September 2018. Diamond intends to deliver 50 aircraft per year.[4]

The third prototype was expected to fly in late 2017, powered by a 550hp (410kW) GE Aviation engine.[5]

Design

The DART 450 is built predominately from carbon fibre. It is powered by a {{convert|495|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Ivchenko-Progress Motor Sich AI-450S turboprop engine, driving a five-bladed MT Propeller. The cockpit accommodates two crew on ejection seats. The avionics are provided by Garmin and the fuselage is able to mount an optional retractable surveillance camera, plus other equipment.[2]

Variants

Diamond DART 450

first flown on 17 May 2016: {{cvt|495|hp|kW|0}} Ivchenko-Progress Motor Sich AI-450S turboprop, {{cvt|1330|kg|lb|0}} empty, {{cvt|2300|kg|lb|0}} max takeoff.[8]

Diamond DART 550

Version powered by a {{cvt|550|hp|kW|0}} General Electric GE H75-100 turboprop, first flown on 24 May 2018: eight hours endurance, Martin-Baker MK16 ejection seats, Garmin G3000 cockpit, 1,600 kg (3,527 lbs) OEW, 2,400 kg (5,291 lbs) MTOW.[6][7]

//China Electronics Technology Group">CETC TA-20

Chinese licensed locally manufactured variant of the DART 450 utilizing alternate Chinese avionics. It is being pitched as a possible candidate for the development of a basic military trainer aircraft for the People's Liberation Army Air Force.[8]

Specifications (DART 450, utility (reconnaissance) configuration)

{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2016/17[9] All performance figures are estimates.
|prime units?=met


|genhide=
|crew=Two
|capacity=
|length m=10.75
|length note=
|span m=11.74
|height m=3.38
|height note=
|wing area sqm=
|wing area sqft=
|wing area note=
|aspect ratio=
|airfoil=
|empty weight kg=1330
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=
|gross weight lb=
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight kg=2300
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity={{convert|850|l|Impgal USgal|abbr=on}} usable
|more general=


|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=Ivchenko-Progress Motor Sich AI-450S
|eng1 type=turboprop
|eng1 hp=495[8]
|eng1 note=
|prop blade number=5
|prop name=MT Propeller[8]
|prop dia m=
|prop dia ft=
|prop dia in=
|prop dia note=


|perfhide=
|max speed kmh=
|max speed mph=
|max speed kts= 250[3]
|max speed note=
|cruise speed kmh=
|cruise speed mph=
|cruise speed kts=230
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed kmh=
|stall speed mph=
|stall speed kts=60[3]
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kmh=
|never exceed speed mph=
|never exceed speed kts=
|never exceed speed note=
|range nmi=1500[8]
|range note=30 min reserves
|endurance=8 hr 10 min
|ceiling m=7010
|ceiling ft=
|ceiling note=absolute
|g limits=+7/-4G[10]
|roll rate=
|climb rate ms=15.2
|climb rate note=
|time to altitude=
|lift to drag=
|wing loading kg/m2=
|wing loading lb/sqft=
|wing loading note=
|fuel consumption kg/km=
|fuel consumption lb/mi=
|power/mass=
|thrust/weight=
|more performance=

  • Take-off run: {{convert|600|m|ft|abbr=on}}
  • Landing run: {{convert|400|m|ft|abbr=on}}
  • fuel burn: 90 litres/hour[11]
  • operating cost: $500/hour[11]


|armament=


|guns=
|bombs=
|rockets=
|missiles=
|hardpoints=
|hardpoint capacity=
|hardpoint rockets=
|hardpoint missiles=
|hardpoint bombs=
|hardpoint other=
|avionics=
}}

See also

{{Aircontent
|see also=
|related=
  • Diamond DA50-JP7

|similar aircraft=
  • Embraer EMB 312 Tucano
  • Grob G 120TP
  • Pilatus PC-7

|lists=
}}

References

1. ^1 {{cite news |url= http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/aerospace/2016-07-14/diamond-introduces-three-new-utility-models |title= Diamond Introduces Three New Utility Models |author= James Wynbrandt |date= July 14, 2016 |publisher= Aviation International News}}
2. ^1 {{cite news |url= http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Diamonds-Turboprop-Trainer-Debuts-At-Farnborough-226561-1.html |title= Diamond's Turboprop Trainer Debuts At Farnborough |work= AVweb |date= 14 July 2016 |accessdate= 17 July 2016}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite press release |url= http://www.diamond-air.at/media-center/press-releases/news/article/maiden-flight-of-the-diamond-aircraft-dart-450.html |title= Maiden flight of the Diamond Aircraft DART-450 |publisher= Diamond Aircraft |date= May 17, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/paris-diamond-to-deliver-first-dart-450s-this-year-438538/ |author= Craig Hoyle |title= Diamond to deliver first Dart-450s this year |date= 20 June 2017 |work= FlightGlobal}}
5. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/dubai-diamond-debuts-single-and-twin-engined-quarte-443230/ |title= Diamond debuts single and twin-engined quartet |date= 14 Nov 2017 |author= Kate Sarsfield |work= FlightGlobal}}
6. ^{{cite press release |url = http://www.diamond-air.at/en/media-center/press-releases/news/article/maiden-flight-aerobatic-trainer-dart-550/|title = Maiden Flight Aerobatic Trainer DART-550|access-date = 25 May 2018|publisher=Diamond Aircraft |date = 24 May 2018}}
7. ^{{cite news|url = https://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Diamond-Flies-New-Aerobatic-Trainer-230870-1.html|title = Diamond Flies New Aerobatic Trainer|access-date = 25 May 2018|last = O'Connor|first = Kate|work =AVweb |date = 24 May 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web |last1=Jennings |first1=Gareth |title=China flies DART-450-derived military basic trainer aircraft |url=https://www.janes.com/article/85422/china-flies-dart-450-derived-military-basic-trainer-aircraft |website=IHS Jane's 360 |accessdate=28 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228165017/https://www.janes.com/article/85422/china-flies-dart-450-derived-military-basic-trainer-aircraft |archivedate=2018-12-28 |location=London |date=28 December 2018 |deadurl=no |df= }}
9. ^{{cite book |title= Jane's All the World's Aircraft : development & production : 2016-17|last=Gunston |first=Bill |edition= |year=2016|publisher=IHS Global|location=|isbn= 978-0-7106-3177-0 |pages=28}}
10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite press release |url= http://www.diamond-air.at/en/media-center/press-releases/news/article/diamond-aircraft-dart-450-world-premiere-at-farnborough-airshow-2016/ |title= Diamond Aircraft DART-450 World Premiere at Farnborough Airshow 2016 |date= 12 July 2016 |publisher= Diamond Aircraft}}
11. ^1 {{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/farnborough-diamond-aircraft-takes-aim-with-new-dar-401573/ |title= FARNBOROUGH: Diamond Aircraft takes aim with new Dart 450 |publisher= flightglobal |date= 15 July 2014}}

External links

{{commonscat}}
  • {{official website|http://www.diamond-air.at/en/special-mission-aircraft/dart/}}
  • {{cite video |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=By4GxEb6s54 |title= Maiden flight of the Diamond Aircraft DART-450 |website= Youtube |author= Diamond Aircraft Industries |date= May 17, 2016}}
{{Diamond Aircraft}}

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